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Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30898803     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/peraut
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada penelitian di bidang perikanan dan kelautan. Dalam bidang perikanan, cakupannya meliputi perikanan tangkap, budidaya (akuakultur), genetika dan bioteknologi perikanan, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ikan, kesehatan ikan, manajemen sumber daya perikanan, sosial ekonomi perikanan, diversifikasi produk perikanan, pemanfaatan limbah, teknologi digital perikanan, sumber daya aquatik (SDA) serta bidang lainnya yang relevan. Sementara dalam bidang kelautan, jurnal ini mencakup oseanografi dan ekologi laut, konservasi sumber daya kelautan, teknologi kelautan dan perkapalan, energi terbarukan kelautan, polusi laut dan upaya mitigasinya, hukum dan kebijakan kelautan, serta berbagai aspek lain yang terkait. PERAUT berkontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan inovasi untuk mendukung keberlanjutan serta kemajuan sektor perikanan dan kelautan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 80 Documents
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Jenis Avertebrata Air Yang Diperdagangkan Di Pasar Higenis, Kota Pangkal Pinang Kurniawan, Ardiansyah; Dwijaya, Akbar L.; Saffa, Gelfira K.; Lestari, Indah; Pratama, Rizky A.; Azzahra, Miftahul J.; Saputra, Saputra; Saputra, Muhammad A.; Aini, Nayla Q.; Savira, Azzhara F.; Djunaidi, Brizhain A.; Khasanah, Utswatun; Ghaisan, Muhammad A.; Nafisyah, Annisa; Utami, Riski; Nuraini, Syifa; Fadillah, Muhammad Fajar; Adittia, Adittia
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1039

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of aquatic invertebrates traded at the Hygienic Market (Pasar Higienis) in Pangkalpinang City. Data were collected through direct observation and photographic documentation of aquatic invertebrate commodities sold by traders. Species identification was conducted based on morphological characteristics, referring to relevant scientific literature. The results showed that the aquatic invertebrates traded at the Hygienic Market of Pangkalpinang City included fresh and salted squid (Loligo sp.), blood cockles (Anadara spp.), whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), sea shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), dried shrimp (ebi), tiny shrimp (rebon), mud crabs (Scylla serrata), blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus), and gonggong snail (Strombus turturella). The trade of aquatic invertebrates in the traditional market is dominated by high-value commodities that play an important role in fulfilling `the food needs of the local community.
Domestikasi Barbodes Sellifer Dari Habitat Alami Menuju Budidaya Terkontrol Kurniawan, Aan; Fahruzi, Muhammad Zahri; Sintiya, Sintiya; Febriani, Reva; Atmaja, Bekti Tri; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1056

Abstract

The domestication of Striped Barb (Barbodes sellifer) was conducted at the Bangka Belitung University Hatchery from October  to December, 2025, to determine the fish’s adaptability from their natural habitat to a controlled cultivation environment. The domestication process included catching fish from peat swamp waters, acclimatization, rearing, feeding pellets, and monitoring water quality, growth, and survival. The results showed that the fish were able to adapt gradually, marked by an increase in average weight from 4.83 g to 5.47 g per fish, a specific growth rate of around 1%, and improved acceptance of artificial feed. Water quality parameters remained within the optimal range, namely temperature 27°C, pH 7.21, and DO 8.3 mg/L. The survival rate of 54.83% is considered reasonable for wild fish first reared in a controlled environment. This research provides a scientific basis for the development of sustainable groundfish cultivation in hatcheries and supports the conservation of local species.
Domestikasi Ikan Brilliant Rasbora (Rasbora Einthovenii) Dari Habitat Alami Sebagai Pengembangan Ikan Hias Lokal Buana, Raditya Cakra; Ramadhani, Ryan Syehan; Wangsa, Nur Robbiah Naffa; Aulya, Augien Devina; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1057

Abstract

The Brilliant Rasbora (Rasbora einthovenii) is a local freshwater species from the Bangka Belitung Islands with high potential as an ornamental fish. However, its current utilization still depends on capture from natural habitats. This study aimed to determine the initial domestication stages of R. einthovenii to assess its adaptation to controlled environments and acceptance of artificial feed. The experiment was conducted over 26 days using 30 fish reared in plastic tanks and ad satiation fed using commercial feed. Results showed that the fish began accepting artificial feed on day 4. The SGR, FCR, and SR values were 0.38%, 5.20, and 60%, respectively. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges, but improvements in feeding and culture management are necessary to enhance growth and survival rates.
Pola Stratifikasi Massa Air Di Perairan Teluk Ambon Pada Bulan Mei, Juni, Dan Juli 2024 Pelu, Fadli
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1083

Abstract

Ambon Bay is a semi-enclosed coastal system characterized by complex oceanographic dynamics influenced by seasonal variability, tidal processes, and freshwater input from surrounding land areas. This study aims to analyze the vertical stratification patterns of temperature, salinity, and density, as well as the water mass movement in Ambon Bay Inner (ABI) and Ambon Bay Outer (ABO) during May, June, and July. Observations were conducted at several stations representing a transverse section of the bay, and the data were analyzed based on the vertical distribution of physical parameters and seawater density (Sigma-T). The results indicate that temperature, salinity, and density exhibit significant vertical and temporal variations, with the highest values generally occurring in May. Vertically, temperature and salinity tend to be lower in the surface layer and increase with depth, resulting in a corresponding increase in seawater density. The water mass movement pattern shows that circulation in Ambon Bay is largely controlled by tidal forcing, with water masses forming distinct layers of varying thickness at different depths. Density stratification plays a crucial role in regulating vertical mixing processes and controlling water mass dynamics within the bay. These findings provide important insights into the physical characteristics of Ambon Bay and can support sustainable coastal and marine resource management.
Bisnis Ikan Gabus Dalam Bidang Kewirausahaan Perikanan Zega, Hude Venial
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1110

Abstract

The snakehead fish business is one of the promising business opportunities in the field of fisheries entrepreneurship. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a freshwater fish commodity with high economic value and nutritional content, particularly protein and albumin, which are beneficial for human health. This study aims to analyze the potential of the snakehead fish business from the perspective of fisheries entrepreneurship, covering production aspects, business management, marketing strategies, as well as challenges and development opportunities. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach supported by simple quantitative data. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving snakehead fish business operators. The results indicate that the snakehead fish business has considerable profit potential due to its relatively simple and flexible cultivation system. Product diversification through processing of snakehead fish products was proven to increase added value and business competitiveness. However, several constraints remain, including limited capital, fluctuating feed prices, and insufficient knowledge of business management and marketing. Therefore, innovative development strategies, capacity building for entrepreneurs, and support from relevant stakeholders are necessary to ensure the sustainable development of the snakehead fish business and its contribution to community welfare and the strengthening of the fisheries sector.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Adaptasi Dan Efisiensi Pakan Ikan Kepala Timah (Aplocheilus Panchax) Pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Terkontrol Ikram, Muhammad Fatih; Arroyyan, Muhammad Syafa; Ramadani, Ayu; Dhila, Titania Aisyah; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1114

Abstract

This study aims to assess the conservation efforts of the Spotted Blue-eye (Aplocheilus panchax) through adaptation and maintenance in controlled environments. Thirty wild-caught individuals were reared for two months and fed with dried shrimp and commercial pellets. The results showed excellent adaptability, indicated by a 100% survival rate under optimal water quality conditions (pH 7.56; DO 7.4 mg/L; temperature 26.2°C). Growth performance was satisfactory, with a specific growth rate (SGR) of 1.96%, although the feed conversion ratio (FCR) remained relatively high at 6.25. It is concluded that A. panchax can adapt and grow well under controlled rearing conditions, although improvements in feeding management are needed to enhance culture efficiency. The development of A. panchax culture not only has the potential to enhance the diversification of aquaculture commodities but also contributes to the conservation of local species by reducing fishing pressure on wild populations.
Domestikasi Ikan Seluang Bebidis (Brevibora Cheeya) Dari Alam Liar Untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias Lokal Aditiya, Aditiya; Natalia, Santy; Ihsan, Akmal; Saputri, Ria; Kurniawan, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PERAUT - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v2i2.1115

Abstract

The genus Brevibora exhibits remarkable morphological diversity, making it an interesting subject for studies in both taxonomy and its potential development as a freshwater ornamental fish. This study aimed to assess the adaptation process of the wild-caught bebidis rasbora (Brevibora cheeya) under controlled rearing conditions and to evaluate its growth performance, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality during the rearing period. The research was conducted from November to December 2025 using 28 individuals measuring 2–4 cm in length, reared in plastic tanks and fed commercial feed twice daily, in the morning and evening. Observed parameters included Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Survival Rate (SR), as well as temperature, pH, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO). The results showed that B. cheeya adapted well to the artificial environment and began to accept commercial feed by the fourth day of rearing. During the 26-day rearing period, the average body weight increased from 0.70 g to 0.9 g, with an SGR of 0.96% per day, an FCR of 130, and a survival rate of 71%. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges, with a temperature of 26°C, pH of 6.82, and DO of 8.7 mg/L. These findings indicate that Brevibora cheeya has strong potential for development as a native ornamental fish through improved feeding strategies and refined rearing management in subsequent adaptation stages.
Aplikasi Probiotik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Di Kolam Terpal Syahyul Putra; Rosmaiti; Agus Putra
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.1469

Abstract

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the most economically valuable aquaculture commodities. One of the major constraints in vannamei shrimp culture is the decline in water quality caused by the accumulation of feed residues and organic waste, which can inhibit shrimp growth and survival. The application of probiotics is considered an effective approach to improve water quality and enhance shrimp performance. This study aimed to determine the effect of Super Bio AA probiotic supplementation on the growth and survival rate of vannamei shrimp reared in tarpaulin ponds. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatments were: P1 (control without probiotics), P2 (3 g/kg feed), P3 (4 g/kg feed), and P4 (5 g/kg feed). The observed parameters included absolute weight gain, absolute length gain, daily growth rate, survival rate, and water quality. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that probiotic supplementation significantly affected the growth performance and survival of vannamei shrimp. The best performance was obtained in treatment P4, with an absolute weight gain of 0.19 ± 0.01 g, absolute length gain of 1.28 ± 0.31 cm, daily growth rate of 0.45 ± 0.21%, and survival rate of 99.66 ± 3.33%. The improvement in shrimp performance was associated with better feed utilization and improved water quality resulting from probiotic activity. In conclusion, the application of Super Bio AA probiotic at a dosage of 5 g/kg feed was the most effective treatment for enhancing the growth and survival of vannamei shrimp cultured in tarpaulin ponds.
Analisis Dampak Pencemaran Sampah Plastik Terhadap Populasi Ikan Dan Kualitas Lingkungan Di Wilayah Muara Asokhiwa Zega
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.860

Abstract

Plastic waste pollution has become one of the most serious environmental threats to aquatic ecosystems, particularly in estuarine areas that serve as critical habitats for various fish species. This study aimed to analyze the impact of plastic waste pollution on fish populations and environmental quality in estuarine ecosystems. A quantitative descriptive approach with field survey methods was employed. Data collected included plastic waste concentrations in water and sediments, microplastic content in fish bodies, water quality parameters, and fish population structure. Ecological indices, Pearson correlation analysis, and linear regression were used to determine the relationship between plastic pollution levels and fish population dynamics. The results revealed that estuarine areas with high plastic concentrations exhibited greater microplastic accumulation in fish, lower water quality, and reduced fish diversity. Approximately 68% of the examined fish contained microplastics in their digestive tracts, with an average of 2.4 ± 0.8 particles per individual. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a strong negative relationship between plastic concentration and fish diversity index (r = −0.82; p < 0.05). Furthermore, plastic pollution caused physiological disturbances in fish and contributed to a decline in fishery catches reported by local fishermen. These findings demonstrate that plastic waste pollution has significant impacts on estuarine ecosystem health and the sustainability of fishery resources. Therefore, integrated and ecosystem-based plastic waste management strategies are urgently needed to maintain environmental quality and conserve fish populations in estuarine regions.
Pengaruh Pemanasan Global Terhadap Pola Migrasi Ikan Pelagis Dan Implikasinya Bagi Keberlanjutan Perikanan Kurniyanti Kurniyanti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.949

Abstract

Global warming has become one of the most critical environmental issues affecting marine ecosystems, particularly the migration patterns of pelagic fish. Rising sea surface temperatures, changes in ocean productivity, and alterations in oceanographic conditions have significantly influenced the distribution and abundance of pelagic fish species. This study aimed to analyze the impact of global warming on pelagic fish migration patterns and its implications for fisheries sustainability. A quantitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed using oceanographic data, fish catch records, and information obtained from local fishers. The analyzed variables included Sea Surface Temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a concentration, pelagic fish distribution, and Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE). The results indicated that sea surface temperatures increased by approximately 0.18–0.32°C per decade during the observation period. This increase led to a migration shift of pelagic fish ranging from 30 to 70 km toward cooler waters. Furthermore, reduced primary productivity resulting from weakened upwelling processes decreased the availability of natural food resources for pelagic fish. CPUE values declined by up to 23% in several fishing areas, while correlation analysis revealed a strong negative relationship between sea surface temperature and pelagic fish occurrence (r = −0.72). These changes in migration patterns have affected not only marine ecological dynamics but also fisheries productivity and the socioeconomic conditions of coastal communities. Therefore, adaptive and ecosystem-based fisheries management strategies are essential to mitigate the impacts of climate change and ensure the long-term sustainability of pelagic fish resources.

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