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INDONESIA
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Jenis-jenis Progestin dalam Preparat Kontrasepsi Astari, Prilly
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 9 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i9.1183

Abstract

Progestin berperan penting dalam kontrasepsi. Berbagai jenis progestin yang tersedia mempunyai potensi progesteronik yang berbeda serta menimbulkan berbagai efek. Meskipun demikian, mereka memiliki mekanisme kerja kontrasepsi yang serupa. Setiap progestin memiliki pola efek parsial tertentu yang dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai kondisi pasien.
Hubungan Kemampuan Refleksi Diri dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Salsabila, Faradilla; Armyanti, Ita; Fitrianingrum, Iit
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1188

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Stres sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat mengganggu perkuliahan dan mengganggu kinerja individu, sehingga diperlukan manajemen stres, salah satunya refleksi diri. Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan kemampuan refleksi diri dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode. Studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel 141 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner MAI, kuesioner MSSQ, dan lembar identifikasi stres akut. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil. Terdapat 107 responden (75,9%) memiliki kemampuan refleksi diri dengan kategori baik, 73 responden (52,1%) memiliki tingkat stres kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dan nilai koefisensi korelasi sebesar -0,282. Simpulan. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kemampuan refleksi diri dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia, bahwa semakin baik kemampuan refleksi diri, semakin rendah tingkat stres individu dan sebaliknya.
Visualisasi Apendiks pada USG Abdomen di RS Kasih Ibu Saba, Gianyar, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Darmawan, Made Alit; Artawan, I Komang
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1190

Abstract

Apendisitis merupakan salah satu kasus tersering dengan keluhan nyeri perut kanan bawah. USG menjadi modalitas pertama untuk diagnosis apendisitis, dengan tingkat sensitivitas, spesifisitas, angka prediksi positif, dan angka prediksi sebesar 86%, 94%, 100%, dan 92%. Modalitas ini memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dan tanpa efek samping radiasi. Namun, tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas pemeriksaan ini beragam karena beberapa faktor operator, alat, ataupun kondisi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata–rata jarak apendiks dari dinding abdomen yang bisa tervisualisasi dengan USG. Dari 103 pasien nyeri perut kanan bawah, sebanyak 31,05% apendiks dapat tervisualisasi dan 53,12% di antaranya didiagnosis apendisitis. Adapun jarak rata–rata apendiks dari dinding abdomen yang dapat tervisualisasi pada pemeriksaan USG adalah 22,828 mm.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Frambusia Saap, Evan Nugroho
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 9 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i9.1191

Abstract

Yaws is a chronic endemic treponematosis infection caused by the microaerophilic spirochete bacteria Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue. The bacteria is spread by skin-to-skin contact in a warm and moist environment, especially among children. This disease is endemic in 15 countries, including Indonesia. The disease is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as neglected tropical diseases and targeted for eradication by 2030. Knowledge and skills of medical personnel for early diagnosis and providing appropriate treatment need to be improved to achieve the eradication target.
Studi Kualitatif Manajemen Strategi IGD RS A dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 sebagai Input untuk Tata Laksana Ancaman Wabah Penyakit Infeksi Johan, Willy; Ida Ayu Nitri Saraswati; Karunia Meilani Nurfatika; Dian Angger Suaner; Poppy Putri Pratiwi; Muhammad Arief Kusuma; Alphonsus Arya Arbikara; Veranita, Mira
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.1193

Abstract

Background: Reflecting on the COVID pandemic, many emergency departments (ED) experienced difficulties in responding to health crises caused by emerging infectious diseases. This qualitative research explores the strategic management of one of the hospital EDs assigned as a COVID referral hospital. Methods: In-depth interviews with 10 key informants, observation, and document analysis. Peer discussions with experts were also carried out to ensure the validity of the existing data. Results: The research results show that RS A prepared surge capacity (space, staff, supply, and system) before the crisis, and the disaster management system has been prepared and continuously updated. Conclusion: In addition to being designed to optimize medical services for emergency patients, emergency departments must also be prepared to deal with disasters. The spare capacity that has been prepared by the Hospital A Emergency Unit in the face of disasters can be fully utilized in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Pneumotoraks: Tinjauan Pustaka Adhadi, Harits Hammam
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 4 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i4.1201

Abstract

Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural cavity, space between visceral pleura and parietal pleura. Pneumothorax is a respiratory emergency that can be life-threatening and requires immediate treatment. Diagnosis is based on the history, physical examination and chest x-ray or CT scan. Management aims to remove air from the pleural cavity and prevent recurrence.
Penggunaan Near Infrared Spectroscopy untuk Evaluasi Kaki Diabetes: Analisis Kartika, Ronald; Timotius, Kris Herawan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1208

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot disease requires serious management due to the risk of amputation. Microvascular abnormalities increase the risk of amputation by impairing blood flow, slowing wound healing, and increasing the risk of infection. Methods: Systematic review of the clinical potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for identification of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) concomitant with diabetic (DM) microangiopathy. Systematic literature search through PubMed BMC Central published in 2018-April 2024. Discussion: NIRS can provide clues such as prediction of recovery time, deoxygenation of peripheral blood, oxygen consumption (VO2), tissue oxygen saturation (StO2), total hemoglobin (HbT), and oxyhemoglobin area under the curve (O2 HbAUC). NIRS has the potential to help predict wound healing especially in diabetic patients with symptoms masked by peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion: NIRS can assess the effectiveness of treatment and prevent worsening PAD in diabetic foot.
Potensi Citicoline dalam Menghambat Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Gangguan Kognitif Ringan: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Wiyarta, Elvan; Kristiawan, Febrilian; Sinaga, Gideon Hot Partogi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.1210

Abstract

Background: Citicoline has been associated with the improvement of various neurological conditions. This article aims to explore the potential of citicoline in preventing cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted through 10 databases. Studies selected should include adult with cognitive impairment using citicoline. Articles were selected according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. A critical review and Level of Evidence assessment is done. Results: From a total of 265 studies obtained, 15 were selected and analyzed. The results show that citicoline has the potential to prevent cognitive decline, in patients with MCI, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ischemic stroke, and also in healthy individuals. Although results were varied, citicoline has consistently shown significant improvements in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and other cognitive tests. Conclusion: Citicoline has a potential in preventing cognitive decline in MCI. More research is needed to understand its long-term effects and mechanism of action.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Face Scrub Ekstrak Etanol Daun Amis-amisan (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus: Hasil Penelitian Rahardhian, Muhammad Ryan Radix; Rahmawati, Fatia Nur Isna
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi dan Dermatologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i3.1218

Abstract

Background: Houttuynia cordata Thunb leaves contain secondary metabolites with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity and physical characteristics of face scrub formulations containing ethanol extract of H. cordata leaves at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% against Staphylococcus aureus using the diffusion method. Methods: The study also assessed the effectiveness of 96% ethanol as a solvent for extraction using the maceration method, conducted phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis, and physical characterization of the formulations. Result: The extraction process yielded 57.07 grams of extract with a percentage yield of 28.53%. Phytochemical screening and TLC analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. Antibacterial activity was demonstrated by the average inhibition zone diameters of the face scrub formulations, which were 1.127 cm, 1.282 cm, and 1.460 cm for extract concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively. Physical evaluations, including homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation tests, showed that all formulations met the required physical standards. The face scrub formulation with 30% extract concentration exhibited the best antibacterial activity against S. aureus while meeting the required physical characteristics. Conclusion: This study evaluates the antibacterial activity and characteristics of face scrub preparations based on ethanol extract of amis-amisan leaves against Staphylococcus aureus. The study shows that the extract of amis-amisan leaves contains bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids, which have the potential to provide antibacterial effects.
Penatalaksanaan Benda Asing Intraokular: Tinjauan Pustaka Iskandar, Ferdy; Angelia, Maria
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1220

Abstract

Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) is an ophthalmologic emergency, demanding immediate diagnosis and treatment to prevent blindness and eye loss. These foreign bodies may penetrate via cornea (62%), sclera (25%), or limbus (10%), most IOFB resides in the posterior segment of the eye (58%-88%). Early treatment plays a pivotal role in providing a favorable patient prognosis.

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