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INDONESIA
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Profil Kematian Neonatal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. M. Haulussy Regional Hospital, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Thiono, Marischa Tita; Polanunu, Masayu Ramadhani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1247

Abstract

Background: The infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the indicators commonly used to determine overall public welfare. This study aims to look deeper into the profile of neonatal mortality in Maluku region, particularly at dr. M. Haulussy Regional Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted on the neonatal population in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of dr. M.Haulussy Regional Hospital DR M Haulussy from January 1, 2022, to August 31, 2023. A total of 34 neonates met the inclusion criteria. Results: The main factors causing neonatal death were respiratory failure/asphyxia, LBW, and sepsis with the percentage of 25.6%, 24.4%, and 22.2% respectively. Conclusion: The most common factors of neonatal mortality in this sample population were respiratory failure/asphyxia, LBW/BBLR/BBLT, and sepsis.
Prognosis Mortalitas Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Analisis Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Fauzi, Ahmad; Ridwan, Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah; Putra, Abdul Hafiidh Surya; Wisnu, Wismandari
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1248

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia ranks 3rd in tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world, and data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that 10%-15% of TB sufferers had diabetes mellitus (DM). TB is one of the important causes of death, and DM affects the immune system which can increase the severity and mortality of the disease. This evidence-based case report was conducted to examine the mortality risk of tuberculosis patients with DM comorbidity. Methods: An article search was conducted to answer research questions based on 3 databases: PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “((Tuberculosis) AND (DM type 2) AND (Mortality))”. The search was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical review was conducted according to the guidelines for prognostic studies. Result: Tuberculosis patients with type 2 DM comorbidities have a 1.51 times higher risk of mortality compared to tuberculosis patients without type 2 DM comorbidities. Conclusion: Study by Huangfu, et al, (2019) can be the best choice to answer the clinical question that the risk of death of tuberculosis patients with comorbid DM increases by 1.51 times compared to patients without DM.
Profil Sosiodemografi Wanita Hamil dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis dari Penelitian Saat Ini: Analisis Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Kadarusman, Adib Kamil Putra; Binathara, Geraldus Sigap Gung; As’syifa, Salsa Billa; Hakim, Surahman
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1250

Abstract

Introduction: Untreated UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, highlighting the importance of appropriate management. Understanding the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTIs can aid in tailored interventions and care. Methods: This systematic review followed a protocol registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO ID: CRD42024507145). Cohort cross-sectional studies focusing on the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTI were systematically searched and selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligibility criteria included relevance to sociodemographic profiles, clear extraction and statistical analysis methods, and publication in English. Data extraction and study selection were conducted independently by six researchers, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The studies conducted in the United States, Cameroon, and Bangladesh, which included 46,398 pregnant women, revealed diverse sociodemographic factors associated with UTI risk among pregnant women. Factors such as low educational attainment, low household income, and racial/ethnic disparities were identified as significant contributors to UTI prevalence in the United States. In Cameroon, although a high UTI prevalence was observed, no significant risk factors were identified. In Bangladesh, maternal undernutrition, primiparity, and low paternal education were significant risk factors for UTIs among pregnant women. Antibiotic sensitivity was varied, indicating the complexity of UTI management. Conclusion: The systematic review emphasizes the importance of considering sociodemographic factors in understanding and addressing UTI risk among pregnant women. Socioeconomic status, cultural disparities, and health-related factors play significant roles in UTI prevalence and management. An intervention to target specific sociodemographic characteristics may be necessary to effectively prevent and manage UTIs in pregnant women across different geographical and socioeconomic contexts.
Sarkopenia pada Pasien Sirosis Hepatis: Analisis Pauliana; Simanjuntak, Vionita; Andrean, Jessica
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi dan Dermatologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i3.1253

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in muscle mass, strength, and function. Hepatic cirrhosis is a catabolic condition, the breakdown of muscle protein exceeds its synthesis; it is closely related to the occurrence of sarcopenia. This association is associated with more severe complications of cirrhosis, more frequent hospital visits, and early death. This literature review will provide insight into the importance of appropriate prevention, monitoring, and management of cirrhosis.
Tata Laksana Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes: Tinjauan Pustaka Pramudya, Ricky; Amiralevi, Siti Haura
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1254

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) that may be deleterious. The most frequent cause of hypoglycemia in diabetes patients is inappropriate doses of insulin and/or anti-diabetic drugs. Hypoglycemia occurs more often in type 1 DM patients than in type 2 DM patients. Prompt recognition and treatment is critical because hypoglycemia increased morbidity and mortality.
Sindrom Obstruksi Pasca-Tuberkulosis (SOPT): Laporan Kasus Darmawan, Made Alit; Artawan, I Komang; Rini, Ni Made
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1258

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause post-tuberculosis obstruction syndrome as its complication. This case shows symptoms of obstruction in the form of shortness of breath for a month accompanied by cough and weight loss. Patient had a history of pulmonary TB and completely treated pulmonary tuberculosis; the radiology revealed a pathognomonic sign for post-tuberculosis obstruction syndrome such as fibrous infiltrate at the upper lobes of right and left lungs and retracted hilus.
Dampak Potensial Penggunaan ChatGPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer)/AI (Artificial Intelligence) untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Pelayanan dan Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Eric Septian Prawira; Hikmah, Nurul
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 10 (2024): Infeksi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i10.1259

Abstract

ChatGPT (generative pre-training transformer) is an artificial intelligence technology from OpenAI, which functions as a chatbot with human-like conversational capabilities. This emphasizes the potential of ChatGPT in improving health services, such as diabetes mellitus health services. The challenges are factors such as a lack of human resources and low public awareness. ChatGPT integration is proposed to improve the effectiveness of healthcare services, offering diagnostic support, and educational resources for diabetes awareness.
Memahami Perilaku Mencari Bantuan dari Perspektif Literasi Kesehatan Mental dan Keyakinan Kesehatan Mental: Analisis Natalia, Natalia; Theresia, Fransisca; Hardi, Nicholas
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1260

Abstract

Mental disorders were prevalent worldwide, and healthcare utilization was crucial. Initiating and sustaining treatment for individuals with mental disorders was compulsory to achieve recovery, disease burden reduction, and improved quality of life. As an attempt to obtain external assistancen to cope with mental health problems, help-seeking began from the ability to perceive a need for care that raises the seeking help intention. Mental health literacy (MHL) and mental health belief (MHB) influence individuals’ awareness of mental health problems and determine their help-seeking behavior. This review aimed to comprehend help-seeking behavior promotion through MHL, MHB, and interventions known to improve them. Publications within the last 5 years from PubMed and Google Scholar were used as references, including citing the original articles. MHL was influenced by age and gender. Religion, culture, age, and gender have been identified as factors thataffect MHB. Psychoeducation is considered an essential strategy to promote help-seeking behavior, which could be performed individually or in an empowered community. Efforts to understand various populations’ MHB, enhance MHL, and encourage help-seeking behavior should be endorsed. Therefore, early intervention to prevent further mental health burdens could be conducted.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Supir Bus DAMRI Istiqomah, Syafa; Raharjo, Widi; Fitriangga, Agus
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1262

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the lower back region caused by various diseases and activities. LBP among drivers can be caused by individual factors, demographic factors, vehicle design, occupational, and environmental factors. This study aims to determine factors related to low back pain in DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers. Method: Observational analytical research with cross-sectional method. Respondents were 30 drivers. Independent variables were age, years of service, driving duration, exercise habits, and body mass index (BMI), while the dependent variable was low back pain. Result: Low back pain was found in 73,3% of respondents, 70% were 35 years old or older, 80% had 5 years of service or more, 50% had 8 hours of driving duration, 60% had poor exercise habits, and 40% were overweight. The chi-square test resulted in significance for age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits (p<0.05). Conclusion: Age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits were related to low back pain among DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers.
Kajian Manfaat Diet Mediterania: Analisis Priskila, Loury; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Wijaya, Yogik Onky Silvana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 11 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i11.1265

Abstract

The rapid growth of nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics has greatly contributed to understanding the importance of genetic, nutrition, and environmental interaction in maintaining human health. Healthy lifestyles such as adequate physical activity and healthy diet patterns have been widely reported may reduce the risk of various diseases. One of the health diet patterns that has been widely studied is the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet). MedDiet is a plant-based diet pattern high in fiber, high in unsaturated fatty acids, and low in meat and dairy products. This literature study aims to summarize the health benefits of the MedDiet pattern and its biomechanisms.

Page 120 of 128 | Total Record : 1276

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