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INDONESIA
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30265169     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences Other
Prosiding Nasional Adisam dapat menerima naskah dalam bidang-bidang seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, hukum, ekonomi, teknologi informasi (Teknik Informatika), teknik sipil, teknik elektro, teknik mesin, perikanan, pertanian, ilmu sosial-humaniora, dan bidang-bidang ilmu lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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PERANAN PENDEKATAN PLAY-BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT TERHADAP STEAM Hasdiana, Hasdiana; Ulin Naini
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of play-based learning in increasing children's interest in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) through a literature review method. The results of the literature review show that play-based learning can create an active, enjoyable, and meaningful learning environment, making it easier for children to engage and be motivated to explore STEAM concepts. This approach also encourages the development of creativity, critical thinking skills, as well as collaboration and communication skills in children. Additionally, play-based learning provides children with the opportunity to experiment, innovate, and learn from direct experiences, ultimately fostering their interest and passion for STEAM fields. Therefore, the implementation of play-based learning is highly recommended in STEAM education to support the development of children's interests and competencies in the era of globalisation and technological advancement.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAHAN Axelon S Renyaan; Loso Judijanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in improving government transparency through a literature review approach. Blockchain is a decentralised digital recording system with key characteristics such as transparency, security, and data immutability, making it capable of addressing various classic problems in government bureaucracy, such as corruption, data manipulation, and administrative inefficiency. Through literature analysis, this study found that blockchain implementation can create a record-keeping system that is openly auditable by the public, promote bureaucratic efficiency through the automation of administrative processes using smart contracts, and enhance public trust in the government. However, behind these significant opportunities lie challenges that must be addressed, such as cultural resistance, infrastructure limitations, the need for clear regulations, and data privacy protection. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration, strengthened regulations, and education are key to the successful implementation of blockchain to achieve more transparent, efficient, and accountable governance in the future.
FUNGSI DAN TANTANGAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU YANG DEMOKRATIS DAN INKLUSIF Albert Yansen
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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This study aims to analyse the functions and challenges of political parties in realising democratic and inclusive elections in Indonesia through a literature review method. Political parties play a strategic role as a means of political education, cadre recruitment, channelling public aspirations, and monitoring the electoral process, all of which aim to ensure equal political participation without discrimination. However, in practice, political parties still face various obstacles, such as weak internal democracy, elite domination, money politics, low transparency and accountability, and minimal representation of vulnerable groups such as women, people with disabilities, and other minorities. Additionally, external challenges such as regulatory complexity, political fragmentation, and low-quality political education further exacerbate the situation, making the electoral process not yet fully democratic and inclusive. Therefore, internal party reforms, the implementation of affirmative policies, increased transparency, and the strengthening of inclusive political education are needed so that political parties can optimally perform their functions as the main pillars of democracy and realise truly democratic and inclusive elections in the future.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN UNTUK RANTAI PASOKAN PERTANIAN YANG TRANSPARAN DAN BERKELANJUTAN Sigit Sugiardi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The use of blockchain technology in the agricultural supply chain offers innovative solutions to address issues of transparency, data security, and distribution efficiency, which have long been major challenges for the agricultural sector. With its decentralised recording system and smart contract features, blockchain is able to permanently record every transaction and product movement in a transparent manner that can be verified by all stakeholders. This not only enhances consumer confidence in the origin and quality of products but also accelerates distribution processes and reduces the risk of counterfeiting and disputes in transactions. However, the implementation of blockchain in the agricultural sector still faces challenges such as the need for digital infrastructure, technological literacy, and cross-sector collaboration. With the right policies and synergy between the government, businesses, and farmers, blockchain technology has great potential to build a more transparent, efficient, and sustainable agricultural supply chain in the future.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF PAJAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI DAMPAK EKONOMI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Loso Judijanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has put significant pressure on Indonesia's economy, particularly on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which are the backbone of the national economy. To address this crisis, the Indonesian government has implemented various tax incentive policies as part of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) programme to maintain business continuity and promote economic recovery. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach to analyse the effectiveness of tax incentive policies in mitigating the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that tax incentive policies, such as Government-Bearing Income Tax (PPh) 21, Final Income Tax (PPh) for MSMEs (DTP), exemption from Income Tax (PPh) 22 on imports, and reduction of Income Tax (PPh) 25 instalments, have made a positive contribution in alleviating the tax burden, maintaining cash flow, and increasing the resilience of businesses amid the economic crisis. However, the effectiveness of these policies still faces several challenges, such as the suboptimal utilisation of incentives across all sectors, insufficient outreach, and issues of misdirected targeting in the distribution of incentives. The evaluation also shows that most businesses have utilised the incentives, but tax revenue collection has decreased as a consequence of these policies, though this decline is deemed reasonable to maintain national economic stability. Overall, tax incentive policies during the pandemic can be considered quite effective in supporting national economic recovery, maintaining employment, and encouraging household consumption, although improvements are needed in socialisation, supervision, and simplification of procedures so that the benefits can be felt more widely and accurately targeted.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN RELAKSASI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Loso Judijanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of tax relaxation policies implemented by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic on taxpayer compliance and state tax revenue. Using a literature review method, this study examines literature from various sources, such as scientific journals, government reports, and official documents related to tax relaxation policies. The analysis results show that tax relaxation policies provide significant benefits for taxpayers, particularly in alleviating financial burdens and maintaining business continuity amid the economic pressures caused by the pandemic. However, the effectiveness of these policies in improving taxpayer compliance is greatly influenced by the quality of socialisation, understanding, and ease of access to digital tax services. On the other hand, tax relaxation has an impact on a decline in state revenue in the short term, even though it functions as an instrument to support the national economy and help stabilise the economy. Thus, the success of tax relaxation policies is highly dependent on continuous monitoring, education, and evaluation so that the incentives provided are truly on target and able to support sustainable national economic recovery.
AGAMA SEBAGAI PILAR IDENTITAS SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA: KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP SOLIDARITAS, TOLERANSI, DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS Miftahul Ulum
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of religion as a pillar of social and cultural identity and its contribution to solidarity, tolerance, and community building. Using a literature review method, this study examines various relevant literature to understand how religion shapes the values, norms, and character of society. The results of the study indicate that religion not only functions as a belief system but also as a primary source of inspiration in building a harmonious and civilised social order. Religion strengthens collective identity, fosters social solidarity, and promotes tolerance and harmony among people of different faiths. Additionally, religion plays a role in building inclusive communities through the reinforcement of humanistic values and solidarity. Thus, religion has a strategic contribution in creating a peaceful, tolerant, and civilised society amidst social and cultural diversity.
OVERVIEW OF FACTORS CAUSING LONG LABOR IN PMB MASSIANA, SINTANG REGENCY Yunida Haryanti; Lea Masan; Rizki Amartani; Yolanda Montessori; Paskalia Tri Kurniati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that around 80% of maternal deaths are due to increasing complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after childbirth. The causes of maternal death are bleeding at 30.1%, hypertension at 26.9%, infection at 5.6%, abortion at 1.6%, prolonged labor at 1.8% and others at 34.5%. Data obtained from PMB Massiana shows that the incidence of prolonged labor in 2024 was 47 cases. Objective: To find out the description of the factors causing prolonged labor in PMB Massiana, Sintang Regency in 2024. Research Method: Descriptive quantitative with a retrospective approach, the sampling technique is total sampling, data collection using secondary data from medical record data, the research instrument is a check-list sheet. Research Results: Prolonged labor caused by power is caused by incoordination of uterine muscle contractions as many as 25 people (53%), then prolonged labor is caused by Passage due to abnormalities in the soft birth canal as many as 5 people (11%), and prolonged labor is caused by Passanger due to abnormalities in the shape and size of the fetus as many as 6 people (13%). Suggestion: Health services at PMB Massiana, Sintang Regency are quite good, but it is hoped that health workers will maintain existing services and even improve them. The services that must be improved are the provision of health education to mothers in labor about prolonged labor.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA MAHASISWA Ainun Najla; Erike Septa Prautami; Rini Mutahar; Faradina Aghadiati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Breakfast is essential for supporting energy for thinking, working, and performing physical activities optimally, especially for university students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and attitudes with breakfast habits among students at the Faculty of Public Health Sriwijaya University. This research applied a cross-sectional study design with 161 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study showed that 59% of students had a good level of nutritional knowledge, 32.9% moderate, and 8.1% low. Furthermore, 90.7% of students had a positive attitude, while 9.3% negative. Regarding breakfast habits, 49.1% of students had good habits and 50.9% had poor habits. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p=0.027; PR = 3.558; 95% CI = 0.981–12.898) and attitude (p=0.018; PR = 1.669; 95% CI = 1.231–2.262) with breakfast habits among students at the Faculty of Public Health Sriwijaya University. A higher level of nutritional knowledge and more positsive attitudes toward breakfast are associated with better breakfast habits among students. It is recommended that students pay more attention to their breakfast habits and continue to increase their knowledge about healthy breakfasts.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF RIVERINE LATRINES: A CASE STUDY IN SUNGAI RAYA VILLAGE, SEPAUK DISTRICT Elvi Juliansyah; Sunarti, Sunarti; Rika Yuanita Pratama; Ria Damayanti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Background: Open defecation remains a major challenge in sanitation development in rural Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. Riverine latrines are one of the means still used by the community, influenced by various sociodemographic factors. Objective: To examine the relationship between gender, age, education, and family income with the use of river latrines in Sungai Raya Village, Sepauk District. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach involving 278 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using odds ratio and chi-square tests. Results: The use of river latrines is still high (65.8%). There was no significant association between gender (p=0.219) and education (p=0.981) with river latrine use. However, there was a significant association between age (p=0.016; OR=1.994) and income (p=0.023; OR=1.928) with the practice. Respondents aged ≤31 years and earning ≤ MSE were more likely to use river latrines than other groups. Conclusion: Age and family income significantly contributed to the use of river latrines, while gender and education did not. Community-based sanitation program interventions need to consider economic factors and the younger generation as agents of sanitation behaviour change.

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