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Ethnography: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku
ISSN : 30638941     EISSN : 30638917     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54373/ethno
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Ethnography: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. Ethnography is a periodical publication (two times a year, in June and December) with the primary objective to disseminate scientific articles in the fields of social science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
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Konstruksi Penalaran Hakim dalam Menetapkan Pelaku Materiil Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana sebagai Justice Collaborator (Analisis Kasus ER pada Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN JKT.SEL) Nofal, La Ode
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences, and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i1.8

Abstract

This research is based on the existence of premeditated murder incidents committed by several criminals in the context of the inclusion of criminal acts (delneming). One of the perpetrators of the crime, namely the Defendant ER, was considered by the judge to be a person who participated in the crime of premeditated murder, so the judge in his decision Number 798/Pid.B/2022/Pn Jkt.Sel designated the Defendant as a justice collaborator. The type of research used in is normative juridical research. Library research techniques are using primary legal materials such as basic norms, laws and regulations, and court decisions, secondary legal materials, namely magazines, books, or newspapers, and tertiary legal materials, namely dictionaries, articles, or reference materials. The data analysis technique used is the normative-qualitative analysis method. The results of the data analysis show that the legal construction of the determination of the perpetrator of crime as a justice collaborator can be interpreted in four elements, namely problematic scope, should be interpreted as not just organized crime but all criminal acts that have a maximum threat of eight years in prison, and with the note that before the determination of the perpetrator as a Justice Collaborator, the principle of subsidiarity is first applied.  where the granting of the status of a Justice Collaborator can only be done as a substitute if other means of exposing the crime have failed
Makna dan Tradisi Pukul Manyapu di Negeri Morella Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Renwarin, Nurhayati
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences, and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i1.9

Abstract

The land of Morella is one of the customary lands found in the Leihitu Peninsula. In this Morella Country, a traditional ceremony has taken place that has been carried out for generations known as "Traditional Ceremony Hit Sweep" or also known as "hit broom sticks" Traditional ceremonies are usually held by the local community to coincide with the 7th day (Shawwal) after the celebration of Eid al-Fitr 1 Shawwal every Hijri Year. This study aims to determine the implementation and traidisi of the time of manyapu in the Morella State Community. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, which is a research process that is carried out to analyze information obtained from the community in the form of words, daily behaviors of the community in the tradition of hitting manyapu. The data collection technique uses observation, interview and literature studies or documentation. The data from this study was analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this study, namely the Hit Manyapu attraction, were carried out as a form of commemoration of the struggle of Kapitan Telukabessy, Ahmad Leikawa, in his struggle against the Netherlands colonizers. As a result of the struggle, several young men from the country of Morella were held captive by the Netherlands for three months. This attraction has been maintained to this day. The values and norms that grow and develop in people's lives are actualized in the form of traditional culture and traditions of Tik Manyapu and preserved from one generation to the next
Penerapan Pidana Bersyarat oleh Hakim Terhadap Pelaku Tidak Pidana Penganiayaan di Pengadilan Negeri Ambon Hanafi, Hanafi; Kabalmay, Anang; Ridwan, M.
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences, and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i1.10

Abstract

The judge has the freedom to determine the type of crime, choose the severity of the crime that moves from the minimum to the maximum in the formulation of the crime concerned. This type of research is field research, the type and source of data, namely primary data, namely interview results, secondary data, namely data obtained through literature, books, and documents related to this research, as well as judges' decisions on conditional crimes. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative descriptive, using two analysis techniques, namely inductive and deductive. The results of the data analysis showed that the judge's consideration in imposing a conditional sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of persecution was proven in the court hearing to violate article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code concerning persecution with a threat of punishment of less than one year. Sentences that are less than one year are not always sentenced to conditional punishment by the judge. The judge's consideration in imposing a conditional sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of persecution is by considering that the perpetrator has admitted his actions, the consequences of the defendant's actions do not endanger the victim, the background of the perpetrator committing the crime and the judge also considers that the defendant has never been punished, the defendant frankly admits his actions and feels regret, the defendant has reconciled and the defendant promises not to commit acts that are against the law
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kesepakatan Bersama Menurut KUH Perdata (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 488/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Jkt.Sel) Oktaviani, Eva; Sudiarto, Bambang
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences, and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i1.11

Abstract

The Problem of Default in the Collective Agreement in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel. who was appointed due to a dispute over a Collective Agreement Agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant against an object of resale and purchase of land and buildings, in the APKB made before the South Jakarta Notary. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is literature research with an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material related to the object of research. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is literature research with an approach that is carried out based on the main legal material related to the object of research. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the legal act of default occurred in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel in the Collective Agreement is where the defendant is not willing to sell the building to the plaintiff and even the defendant makes a unilateral requirement even though the obligation to sell to the Defendant is part of the collective agreement that has been stated in the Deed of Collective Agreement that was made, and the consequences of the law of default in the Collective Agreement Agreement in Case Decision Number 488/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt.Sel is against the Defendant who is convicted of default and the Plaintiff has the right to buy back the land and buildings aquo in accordance with the Deed of Collective Settlement Agreement
Studi Tentang Manfaat Perumusan Ancaman Pidana Mati dalam Beberapa Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana Berat Putuhena, Janes Julian
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences, and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i1.12

Abstract

This study aims to determine the benefits of the formulation of the death penalty threat in several qualifications for serious crimes. The type of writing used in this writing is normative juridical writing using a statute approach. This type of writing is descriptive and analytical. The main sources of data for this research are the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 15 of 2003, Law No. 8 of 1981, and Court Decisions. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The findings of this study are that terrorist crimes, narcotics, and psychotropics are threatened with high and severe penalties with the possibility of the maximum sentence of the defendant, namely the death penalty in addition to imprisonment and fines. Considering that terrorist crimes, narcotics, and psychotropics are included in special types of criminal acts, criminal threats against them can be imposed cumulatively by imposing 2 types of main crimes at once. In the Criminal Code, the imposition of two main sentences at once is not possible so that no punishment is imposed in the form of imprisonment and a fine because the Criminal Code only requires one of the main crimes. However, as a special criminal act, for narcotics and psychotropic crimes, the judge is allowed to sentence the defendant with two main crimes at once, which are generally in the form of the death penalty, life sentence or prison sentence with the aim that the punishment burdens the perpetrator so that the crime can be tackled in the community
Peran Kepala KUA dalam Menentukan Hak Perwalian atas Anak Perempuan yang Lahir Akibat Hamil di Luar Pernikahan Iskandar, Muhammad
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i2.31

Abstract

The focus of this research is to find out the role of the head in determining the guardianship rights of girls born due to pregnancy outside of marriage. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the role of the head in determining guardianship rights for girls born due to pregnancy out of wedlock: first as a deepening of the problem and the determination of the law. The Head of KUA Kotabumi Selatan studies the problem and determines the validity of the child, both outside and inside the legal marriage, then will determine his guardianship rights. Second, as a mediator and explanation of the problem, the Head of KUA Kotabumi Selatan will provide counseling to families as an effort to convey goals and provide proper understanding. As a solution provider, the Head of KUA Kotabumi Selatan will develop the best solution for the family in order to maintain a sense of honor by holding a wedding in two stages, namely the first stage at KUA and the second stage at the bride's house
Dari Melodi Ke Nilai: Kesenian Musik Gendang Beleq dalam Membangun Nilai-Nilai Masyarakat Pulau Lombok Aji, Wahyu Trisno; Subaidi
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i2.41

Abstract

This study aims to explain what the traditional music art of Gendang Beleq is and how this traditional art builds the values ​​of people's lives in Lombok. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-cultural approach, using the Postmodern paradigm. This study uses documentation techniques by collecting primary and secondary data from library sources including books, journals, website articles, magazines, and others. In this study, the results of the study found that Gendang Beleq is a traditional music art from Lombok not only as entertainment, but also reflects the cultural richness and identity of the Sasak people. Used in traditional events such as weddings and circumcisions, this art has a historical role as a driving force for fighting spirit, religious as a spiritual medium, and philosophical in teaching the values ​​of perseverance and wisdom. In addition to strengthening social solidarity and teaching cooperation, Gendang Beleq also functions as an educational medium to preserve tradition. Although born from the past, this art remains relevant and is an important symbol in the lives of the Lombok people
Karateristik Media Penyiaran TVRI Medan dalam Membangunkesatuan di Sumatera Utara Manurung, Afwan Syahril; Ritonga, Nur Ainun Ghoisani; Lubis, Muhammad Arif
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i2.42

Abstract

This article uses qualitative research with a content study approach to analyze the characteristics of the TVRI North Sumatra broadcast media and its role in forming and strengthening unity in Medan, North Sumatra. This study aims to explore information about programs, news, and the social impact of content broadcasted by TVRI Medan. The data collection techniques used in this study were content analysis and in-depth interviews with TVRI Medan personnel. Content analysis was used to examine the various types of programs broadcasted, as well as to assess the diversity and quality of information provided. In-depth interviews were conducted to gain deeper insight from TVRI Medan staff and personnel regarding the program creation process and its impact on viewers. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis, which focused on identifying the main themes in the broadcast content, and how these themes can influence viewers and play a role in strengthening unity and togetherness in the North Sumatra community. Data obtained from content analysis and interviews were analyzed to find the relationship between broadcast programs, local cultural diversity, and their impact on public perception. The results of the study indicate that TVRI Medan plays a significant role in promoting local culture, as well as acting as a means to strengthen unity in society through the delivery of information and entertainment
Peran Jaringan Sosial dalam Proses Pencarian Kerja Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UMSU Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Syariah) Sinaga, Risva Nanda; Novien Rialdy
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i2.46

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of social networks in the job search process among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), particularly in the Islamic Business Management program. In the context of globalization and increasing competition in the job market, the utilization of social networks has become an important strategy for students to enhance their chances of securing employment. This research employs a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with 15 purposively selected students. The findings indicate that social networks, which include relationships with friends, alumni, and the use of social media, have a significant impact in assisting students in obtaining information about job vacancies and receiving recommendations. These results highlight the importance for students to actively leverage their social networks to improve their job prospects after graduation. It is hoped that the findings of this study can provide deeper insights and a better understanding for students, universities, and relevant stakeholders regarding the significance of social networks in supporting the transition from education to the workforce
Peran Komunikasi Guru dalam Resolusi Konflik Interpersonal Antar Siswa Salsabina. S, Laila; Sumayyah, Lia; Sagala, Ardin Rizky Andre; Manurung, Afwan Syahril
ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ETHNOGRAPHY: Journal of Design, Social Sciences and Humanistic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ethno.v1i2.47

Abstract

The role of teacher communication in resolving interpersonal conflicts between students is an important aspect in creating a harmonious and conducive school environment for the learning process. Conflicts between students often occur at school, either due to differences of opinion, behavior, or social competition. In this case, teachers function as mediators who not only identify the source of the conflict, but also manage and resolve the conflict through effective communication. This study aims to examine the role of teacher communication in resolving interpersonal conflicts between students and how the communication approach used can affect the conflict resolution process. The method used in this study is library research. The results of the study show that open, empathetic, and constructive communication from teachers can help students understand their respective perspectives and find adequate solutions. In addition, the teacher's ability to listen, give positive feedback, and use appropriate mediation techniques has proven to be effective in relieving tension and reducing the possibility of recurrence of conflicts in the future. This study concludes that good and structured communication from teachers is very important in maintaining relationships between students and supporting the creation of a more harmonious learning atmosphere in schools.

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