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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : 23388404     EISSN : 26572311     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jfst
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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) is published twice a year in March and October, containing research articles, review and short communication in the pharmacy science field, including medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, biological pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and clinical pharmacy researches; the practice of pharmacy in industry, clinic and community, such as pharmacies, distributors and pharmacy education.
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Articles 172 Documents
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Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cayratia trifolia terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans Sari, Rizki Sari Endah; Soegianto, Lisa; Hermanu, Liliek S,
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2052

Abstract

Cayratia trifolia is a wild plant that is easily found in the lowlands, tropical and subtropical regions. Cayratia trifolia is known to be efficacious as an antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoa, hypoglycemia, anticancer and diuretic. This study aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of Cayratia trifolia leaves has antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus using well diffusion method; to determine the value of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using microdilution method; and to determine the secondary metabolite groups which have antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. In this study bioautography method was carried out to determine the secondary metabolite group that can inhibit microbial growth. Ethanol extract of Cayratia trifolia (Galing-galing) leaves has no antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans. The MIC value of the ethanol extract of Cayratia trifolia (Galing-galing) leaves against Staphylococcus aureus is at a concentration of 125 ppm, while the MBCvalue is at a concentration of 250 ppm. The group of compounds that have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus is polyphenol, meanwhile flavonoid suspected has activity against Candida albicans.
Profil Penggunaan Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Ulkus/ Gangren Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kabupaten Sidoarjo Hariyati, Fera; Hasmono, Didik; Kasih, Elisabeth
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2053

Abstract

Diabetis mellitus is still a health problem in the world. It is a condition of hyperglycemia which is at risk of causing macrovascular and microvaskular complications. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase throughout the world, including in Indonesia. One of diabetes complications is diabetic ulcer or gangrene. Diabetic ulcer or gangrene is common complication of diabetes mellitus wich can be caused by uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The aim of this study was to find the profile of insulin use in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus with ulcer or gangren in RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo. It was an observational-descriptive study. Data were collected retrospective using purposive sampling method in the period of January 2017 to December 2017 at RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The results of observational study on 19 patients showed the insulin therapy used in this study, where 42% of patients used single insulin therapy and 58% of patiens used combination insulin therapy. In this study the commonly used single insulin was rapid acting insulin (Novorapid®) 42%, whereas the combination insulin used was rapid acting insulin with long acting insulin (Novorapid®-Lantus®) 58%. Based on glycemic target, patients with blood glucose levels reached the glycemic target were 10% of patients, the ones that not reached the glycemic target were 80% of patients and the ones that reached hypoglicemia were 10% of patients. In this study, the severity category of diabetes mellitus patients with ulcers/ gangrene was gangrene 58%, ulcers 26%, cellulitis 11% and sepsis 5%.
Pola Penggunaan Omeprazole pada Pasien HIV & AIDS di UPIPI RSUD DR. Soetomo Surabaya Ariana, Dona; Trijono, Erwin Astha; Surdijati, Sri; Nathalia, Aditya
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2054

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that spreads through body fluids and attacks the immune system, especially CD4 + lymphocyte-T cells (CD4). AIDS is a retroviral disease characterized by severe immune suppression that causes opportunistic diseases, secondary neoplasms, and neurological disorders. Patients suffering from chronic diseases, such as HIV & AIDS patients may experience severe shocks or trauma. This condition can trigger the release of excessive stomach acid to experience erosion or acute gastric ulcers with bleeding. This injury is classified as a gastric ulcer. Treatment of ulcers is needed, because a continuous ulcer can cause bleeding. Gastrointestinal bleeding can manifest in the direction of melena and hematemesis. The therapy that can be used is omeprazole which is a class of proton pump inhibitors. Omeprazole can prevent mucosal damage from gastric acid and can inhibit excess acid production from gastric parietal cells. This study aims to present omeprazole therapy data which includes dosage, route of drug administration, duration of use and qualitative analysis of interactions related to medical record data at UPIPI Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research method used was observational retrospective on the medical record of patients with HIV & AIDS. Sampling was carried out from January 1 to December 31, 2015. The results showed that omeprazole was the most widely used gastric ulcer drug in HIV & AIDS patients, as many as 56 patients (91.80%). The most frequent doses, frequencies, and routes were omeprazole 40 mg 2x1 IV in 55 patients (90.16%). Omeprazole therapy was given to patients with HIV & AIDS at UPIPI Hospital Dr. Surabaya Soetomo, regarding the dosage, frequency, route, and duration of administration are in accordance with existing guidelines.
Standarisasi Simplisia Kering Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Dari Tiga Daerah Berbeda Bata, Maria H C; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry K
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2055

Abstract

Miracle tree (Moringa oleifera) is known for its many benefits, and has been used in traditional medicine. This study aims to determine macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of Miracle tree leaves and to determine specific and non specific parameter os standardization of Miracle tree dried powder. Miracle tree dried powder was obtained from three different locations (Batu, Bogor and Pacet). Determination of specific parameter of Miracle tree dried powder include macroscopic, microscopic, determination of soluble extract, chromatogram pattern determination by TLC, determination of infrared spectrum profile (IR), determination of UV spectrum profile and determination of quantitative secondary metabolite compounds. Non specific parameters including determination of total ash content, ash content water soluble, acid soluble ash content, drying shrinkage and pH. Determinations of quantitative secondary metabolite compounds were done using colorimetric method. Based on the results, Miracle tree dried powder contain alkaloid, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids. Ethyl acetate: n-hexan (7: 3 v / v) can be used as eluent on thin layer chromatography. Miracle tree dried powder gave wave number of 3277 – 3281, 2917 – 2918, 2849 – 2850, 1603 – 1607, 1408, 1235 – 1236, 1048 – 1051, 889, 534 – 536 and 452 - 455. Miracle tree dried powder gave standardization value of dried shrink rate 5.5% w/ w and total alkaloid content> 1.0% w/w.
Uji Antipiretik Patch Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan Matriks Chitosan dan Enhancer Tween-80 Willyanto, Jennifer Rachel; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Widodo, Teguh
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2056

Abstract

Onion is a traditional medicine that has a lot of pharmacological potential. Flavanoid compounds found in onions have an antipyretic effect that acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes that play a role in the formation of prostaglandins. In this study red onion is formulated into a patch because of its practical use and can avoid the first metabolic pathway. This study aims to analyze the effect of onion ethanol extract patch (Allium ascalonicum L.) on the decrease of body temperature and the number of monocytes in white rats induced by DPT vaccine. This study used 4 treatment groups: positive controls administered paracetamol syrup, negative controls given placebo patch, treatment group 1 treated with red onion ethanol extract without enhancers and treatment group 2 treated with an red onion ethanol extract with enhancers. Rats adapted for 7 days before temperature being measured and the blood being collected from the rat tail in order to calculate the number of monocytes. The animal temperature was measured after injected with vaccine DPT at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 150, 180 minutes meanwhile number of monocyte were calculated every 15 minutes for 120 minutes. The results showed that there was no significant difference in monocyte count of treatment group with positive control but there were significant differences in temperature. The use of onion ethanol extract patch may decrease the temperature and number of monocytes in white mice induced by DPT vaccine.
Pola Penggunaan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Bhayangkara Surabaya Pramadani, Yana; Hasmono, Didik; Kasih, Elisabeth; Hartono, Ruddy
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2137

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by symptoms of hyperglycemia. This disease can be caused due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Management of diabetes mellitus in general is to improve the quality of life of people with diabetes, namely to eliminate complaints of diabetes mellitus, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of acute complications; to achieve this goal their blood pressure must be controlled using antihypertensive therapy. The purpose of this study was to examine the pattern of antihypertensive drug use related to the type, dose, and frequency of administration in reducing blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the internal medicine clinic of Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. The method of this study was observational because researchers did not provide treatment directly to patients. Data were collected retrospectively between August 1 and September 15, 2015. The results showed 80 patients (48%) used single therapy and 86 patients (52%) used combination therapy. The antihypertensive drug that is often used as a single therapy is valsartan (1x80 mg) given orally in 16 patients (20%) and as a combination is valsartan (1x80 mg) + amlodipine (1x10 mg).
Formulasi Sediaan Masker Wajah Ekstrak Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Bentuk Clay Menggunakan Bentonit dan Kaolin Sebagai Clay Mineral Santoso, Cynthia C.; Darsono, Farida L.; Hermanu, Liliek S.
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2138

Abstract

Free radicals can cause oxidative damage that plays a role in the aging process and cause degenerative diseases that appear on the skin, so that antioxidants are needed to reduce the cumulative effects of oxidative damage in the form of clay mask. One of the natural materials that can be used as a clay mask is pumpkin fruit. Beta carotene in the yellow pumpkin can be used as an antioxidant that has a mechanism of electron transfer process so that free radical can be deactivated, and the saponin content in yellow pumpkin was function as cleanser effect. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of the combination of bentonite and kaolin as clay minerals, and to get the optimum composition of the formula. Clay mask formulation was optimized using factorial design with design expert software ver 10.0. Responses used were the viscosity, spreadability, and drying time. The results showed that bentonite give a significant effect to increase the viscosity, decrease spreadability and drying time. Kaolin gives a significant effect to increase the viscosity, decrease spreadability and drying time. The interaction between kaolin and bentonite give significant effect to increase the viscosity, spreadability, and drying time. The optimum formulation of clay mask was obtained with the combination of bentonite 23.95% and kaolin 18.60%, which estimates viscosity 236222 cps; spreadability 4.20 cm; and drying time 14.65 minute.
Perbandingan Sintesis Antara Senyawa 2-Metoksikhalkon dan 2,4’-Dimetoksikhalkon dengan Bantuan Iradiasi Gelombang Mikro Wibawa, Vincentius Tio Putra; Soewandi, Ami; Caroline, Catherine
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2139

Abstract

Chalcone (1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one) is a precursor compound of flavonoids that have two aromatic rings connected by three α, β-unsaturated carbons. Chalcone can be synthesized by the base-catalysed crossed aldol condensation (Claisen-Schmidt) that reacts aromatic aldehyde with aryl ketone. In this research, synthesize of 2-methoxychalcone and 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone compounds with microwave irradiation assistance had been done. 2-methoxychalcone was synthesized from 2'-methoxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde, while 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone was synthesized from 2'-methoxyacetophenone and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde. The purity of the synthesis compounds were analyzed from melting point and thin layer chromatography data. Identification of structure was performed using infrared spectral data and proton nuclear magnetic resonance. From the obtained results, 2-methoxychalcone and 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone compounds can be synthesized by microwave irradiation assistance. The yield of 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone was 69,69%, while 2-methoxychalcone was 5,15%. The effect of the methoxy group (-OCH3) on benzaldehyde facilitates the reaction formation of khalkon compounds in terms of the yield of synthesis.
Standarisasi dari Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dan Simplisia Kering dari Tiga Daerah yang Berbeda Ance, Paulina Erlianda; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2140

Abstract

Siam wead (Chromolaena odorata) is used traditionally for treatment lesoin, amenorrhea, antidiabetic and antimicrobial. Based on previous research, there is no reference about the standardization Siam Weed leaves dried powder. This study aims to determine macroscopic and microscopic of siam weed leaves fresh plant obtained from, Surabaya, to determine the spesific and non spesific quality profile of dried powder of siam weed leaves dried powder obtained from different areas (Bogor, Malang and Surabaya). The spesific parameter that used were identity, organoleptic, microscopic, determination of soluble extract, phytochemical screening, determination chromatogram profile using Thin Layer Chromatography, determination spectrum profile using spektrophotometer UV-Vis and Infrared, determination of alkaloid, phenol and flavonoid content. Non spesific parameters that used were the determination of total ash value, water soluble ash value, acid insoluble ash value, drying losses and pH. Based on result of the study, it was concluded that siam weed fresh plant leaves have elliptico-oblongus shape, acutus shape for the upper and lower base, green colored for the top and bottom surfaces, adge shape for the wavy , 6.4-11.8 (L), 3.3-5.9 (W), wavely leaf rib, fluffy leaf texture, and the position of facing a single, microscopically have the fragments as same as the dried powder fragments, ethanol soluble concentration ≥ 12%, water soluble concentration ≥ 20%, solvent can be used for chromatogram profile in TLC is chloroform : ethyl acetate (15:1), spectral profile with spectrophotometer UV-Vis have wavelength 533.5 nm, 500 nm, 534.5 nm, 501.5 nm, 284.5 nm, 289 nm and 292 nm, spectral profile with IR spectrophotometers have wavenumber 3266.28 cm-1-3282.21 cm-1, 1416.01 cm-1, 1514.53 cm-1, 1514.93 cm-1, 1245.35 cm-1, 1249.52 cm-1 dan 1251.27 cm-1, flavonoid content ≥ 0.4%, phenol content ≥ 1.0% and alkaloid content ≥ 1.0%, total ash content ≤ 14%, water ash soluble ≤ 5%, acid unsoluble ash ≤ 10%, drying losses ≤ 11% and range pH 5-7.
Uji Antipiretik Patch Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan Matriks Kitosan dan Enhancer SPAN-80 terhadap Temperatur dan Jumlah Makrofag pada Tikus Putih Kariyaningtias, Vivi; Hamid, Iwan Sahrial; Widodo, Teguh
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2141

Abstract

Traditional medicine can be used to treat various diseases, one of which is onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) as an antipyretic agent. In this study, the antipyretic potency of ethanol extract of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) was tested using chitosan and Span-80 as enhancer matrix with temperature and number of intraperitoneal macrophages in white rats as parameters. This study used 20 male white rats Wistar that were induced with DPTHb vaccine intraperitoneally and then divided into four groups namely positive control group (paracetamol), negative control (placebo without extract and without enhancer), formulation 1 (with extract and without enhancer), and formulation 2 (with extracts and enhancers). The results were analyzed using One Way Anova and if the results were significant, then the test continued with Duncan 5%. Correlation calculations were used to determine the relationship between temperature reduction and total intraperitoneal macrophages. The results showed that the temperature reduction did not provide a significant difference between the positive control (paracetamol) and formulation 2 (with extracts and enhancers), whereas in the negative control (without extract and without enhancer) there was no significant difference with formulation 1 (with extract and without enhancers). The total results of intraperitoneal macrophages were significantly different in all groups with a significant> 0.05.

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