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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI PRODUK HERBAL DAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP INFEKSI SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM PADA MENCIT BALB/C Yanuarita Tursinawati; Edi Dharmana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background : Medicinal herbs contained in Tolak Angin Cair (TAC), a Standardized Herbal Medicine has immunostimulant and antimicrobial effect. This research is aimed to examine the effectiviness of TAC, a herbal product and chloramphenicol,an antibiotic combination against S.typhimurium which is represented by bacterial colony count in Balb/c mice’s liver. Methods : The experimental study with post test only control group design used 20 Balb/c female mice,randomly divided into 4 groups:control (aquades group), P1 (chloramphenicol group), P2 (Tolak Angin Cair group), and P3 (combination of Tolak Angin Cair-chloramphenicol group). All groups were infected by 105 CFU of S. thypimurium at 1st day and given the treatment until 5th day. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test (CI 95% and significance value p<0,05). Results: The number of bacterial colony was P2 (50.927.000+72.446.458,2 cfu/gram), K (10.583.000+14.623.899,8 cfu/gram),P1 and P3 (0 cfu/gram). There was significantly decreasing of bacterial colony between P3 to K (p=0,005). There was no significantly difference between P1 and P3 (p=1). Conclusions: Herbal product and antibiotic combination can decrease the bacterial colony in Balb/c mice’s liver which infected by S. thypimurium. These combination is as effective as a single administration of chloramphenicol. Single administration of herbal product fail to eliminate bacteria.Keywords: herbal product, antibiotic, Tolak Angin Cair, chloramphenicol, Salmonella typhimurium
KARAKTERISTIK PELATIHAN APN DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN SESUAI STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR APN Irfana Tri Wijayanti; Sri Hadi Sulistiyaningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tingginya komplikasi obstetric misalnya perdarahan persalinan, preeklamsi ketuban pecah ni (KPD), partus macet, eklamsi dan  komplikasi. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi tingginya mplikasiobstetri adalah asuhan persalinan normal yang mengupayakan kelangsungan hidup dan encapai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi bagi ibu dan bayinya, melalui berbagai upaya yang integrasi dan lengkap serta intervensi minimal sengga prinsip keamanan dan kualitas pelayanan dapat terjaga pada tingkat yang optimal (JNPK-KR, 2007). Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan pada bidan di kabupaten kudus terdiri dari 3 bidan sudah pelatihan APN dan 3 bidan belum mengikuti pelatihan APN. 3 bidan yang sudah pelatihan APN 1 diantaranya melakukan pertolongan persalinan sesuai standar APN sedangkan yang 2 bidan belum sesuai standar APN meskipun sudah mengikuti pelatihan. Sedangkan 3 bidan yang belum mengikuti APN 1 diantaranya menolong persalinan sesuai standar APN, 2 bidan menolong persalinan belum sesuai standar APN. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan sesuai standar operasional prosedur APN. Populasi adalah bidan di Kabupaten Kudus, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan pendekatan cross ctional. Alat ukur berupa checklist APN yang sudah ditetapkan oleh JNPK-KR. Variabel penelitian ini umur, lama kerja, pendidikan. Analisa data secara deskriptif disajikan dalam bentu distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan urutan umur bidan 25-35 tahun (67,5%) dan umur < 25 tahun 7,5%), lama kerja < 5 tahun (62,5%) dan > 10 tahun (12,5%), pendidikan DIII (97,3%) dan S2 2,5%). Simpulan penelitian adalah karakteristik bidan dalam pelatihan APN berkaitan dengan pertolongan persalinan sesuai dengan pertolonganpersalinan sesuai standar operasional prosedur APN.Kata kunci: Bidan, SOP, Asuhan Persalinan normal
MANAJEMEN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIOSPIRITUAL PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG Yunie Armiyati; Desy Ariana Rahayu; Siti Aisah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The high incidence of HIV / Aids and deaths due to HIV / Aids provides an overview of how the disease is becoming a serious threat. The problems that need to be anticipated patient to remain optimal quality of life not only handling the problem of physical decline, but also the anticipation and management of psychosocial and spiritual problems. Patients need to take the management of psychosocial and spiritual problems adequately so that quality of life remains optimal. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of management experience psychosocial and spiritual problems in patients with HIV / Aids in Semarang. The study used a qualitative design with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in order to explore the experience of HIV / Aids in the management of psychosociospiritual problems. The results showed largely positive response of HIV / Aids patient in psychosociospiritual aspect by improved coping, spiritual stragegy and social support efforts. Social supports from family, health workers, case managers, peer support groups is a major support system in the management of patient problems. The study recommended that social support from family, health workers, friends, peer support groups and community needs to be improved to prevent and tackle problems of limitation psychosociospiritual problem in HIV / Aids.Keywords : Psychosociospiritual, HIV/ Aids
TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN TERAPI MUSIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) Noor Azizah; Ana Zumrotun Nisak; Fania Nurul Khoirun Nisa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Dismenorea or menstruation pain is the pain that is felt in the lower abdomen and thigh. This happens because an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood causing pain arises.Almost the woman and young women must have felt at the time of menstrual disorders such as Dismenorea. The objective of the research is to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation and music therapy to the intensity of menstrual pain (Dismenorea). The design of this study is quasi-experimental, pre-post test with control group.The sample of this study was all of girl students in MTs. Hidayatul Mustafidin who have ever got dismenorea. They are 56 students and divided into 28 students for experimental group and 28 students for control group. The result of this study is most of the respondents who are 14 years old, 62,5%. Moreover, the first menstruation (menarche) in 12 years old are 41,1%. The average pain scale before music therapy is 2,18 and after music therapy is 1.25. The average pain scale before deep breath relaxation is 2.21 and after deep breath relaxation is 1.25. The result of wilcozon test is p <0.05. Therefore, there is significance difference of the menstrual pain between before relaxation and after music therapy. The result of wilcozon test is p <0.05. Therefore, there is significance difference of the menstrual pain between before relaxation and after deep breath relaxation. It can be concluded that there a significance difference between deep breath relaxation and music therapy to decrease the menstrual pain scale. Suggested to the education field, to provide information that menstrual pain doesn’t interfere the learning activity.Keywords: breathing relaxation, music theraphy, dysmenorrheal
FAKTOR RESIKO ANEMIA PADA SISWI PONDOK PESANTREN Rahayu Astuti; Ali Rosidi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The finding of several studies in Indonesia show that the anemia prevalence of adolescents remained high. Anemia on adolescents living in boarding schools showed a higher prevalence. The aim of the study analyzed risk factor of anemia on adolescents living in boarding schools. The study was conducted with analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Population were all female students from two boarding schools (pesantren) in Mranggen the District of Demak. The entire student also attending formal education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables studied were hemoglobin levels were measured by Cyamethemoglobin, student identity data including age, class, medical history, number of children, father education and menarche status, and body mass index (BMI). Statistical analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis of the Chi Square test. The level of significance was 5%. The results showed that of 213 girls studied, who suffer from anemia 159 people (74,6%). Risk factor of anemia was age, class and menarche status. Schoolgirls aged 12-13 years the risk of anemia 3.435 times compared to female students aged 14-15 years. Female student from one class 7.202 times the risk of anemia compared to female students from two classes. While the number of children in the family, education of father and categories of body mass index (BMI) is not a risk factor for anemia in the boarding school students.Keywords: adolescents, boarding school, anemia, risk factor
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN Sutaryono -; Endah Purwaningsih
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Salah satu strategi dalam pembangunan bangsa adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas manusia yang harus dimulai sedini mungkin yaitu dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), akan tetapi realitanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk memberikan ASI belum optimal. Maka perlu dukungan dari semua elemen termasuk peran serta masyarakat, diantaranya peran kader atau relawan yang terorganisir dalam kelompok. Metode pendekatan dalam pembentukan kelompok adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan pengembangan diri kelompok (Development From Within), dengan terbentuknya kelompok yang kuat dan mandiri diharapkan mendapatkan dukungan yang lebih luas sehingga terbentuk kelompok-kelompok baru (Multi Level Development). Muhammadiyah Klaten salah satu organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan sangat tepat sebagai mitra untuk pelaksanaan pembentukan kelompok pendukung ASI. Kelompok terbentuk memiliki 33 anggota dari unsur tokoh maupun Pimpinan Daerah, Cabang maupun Ranting Muhammadiyah. Kelompok secara kelembagaan telah kuat dan mandiri dengan memiliki administratif yang baik, mengadakan pelatihan motivator dengan peserta 418 orang, kunjungan lapangan, serta mengadakan penyuluhan ASI dan pemberian makanan pendamping anak untuk pengungsi korban bencana gunung merapi. Motivator yang telah dilatih diharuskan mampu memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI terhadap ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi dilingkungan sekitarnya.Kata Kunci : ASI, Muhammadiyah, Kelompok, Motivator
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU DI KELURAHAN PURWOSARI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG Erma Handarsari; Agustin Syamsianah; Rahayu Astuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia still have nutritional problems that requires serious handling. Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is part of a society which is the spearhead in the implementation of government programs especially those related to health issues. In this case, including nutrition problems in the handling of malnutrition. Health officials cooperating with the cadres Posyandu in supplementary additional meal/food and monitoring weight gain. The goal in this devotion is to increase the cadre's ability to manage the Posyandu, nutritional knowledge and creativity to made additional meal/food for toddler to achieve optimal health care in Posyandu. The method used is counseling, guidance, practice and competition between cadres that can increased ability as a volunteer in society service. The sample in this devotion is 37 cadres residing in the village Purwosari, Mijen district ,Semarang City. Results of this devotion showed increased abilities, knowledge and skills of cadres,. The results of pre-test and post-test all the training materials showed an increased level cadre's knowledge. While the increase in skill can be seen from variability of ten kinds of dishes snack menu creativity of the cadre's results.Keywords : Posyandu cadres, knowledge, skills
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH UNTUK KONSUMSI PADA LERENG VOLKAN DAERAH KLATEN JAWA TENGAH Alif Noor Anna; Suharjo -; Retno Woro Kaeksi; Rudiyanto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Groundwater is a natural resource that must be managed and preserved well. Monitoring of groundwater quality essential as vulnerable ground water pollution, so the quality is declining, which in turn can not be used for domestic and non-domestic purposes. The aim of this study is to analyze the quality of groundwater in the volcanic slope of district Klaten, Central Java. The research method that used is survey. The analysis of the results based on the quality standard ofdrinking water in accordance PERMENKES No. 907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002. The data which collected are land form, shallow groundwater data, groundwater pressure, and springs. The results were obtained: (1) the landforms in Klaten are divided into four units, namely slopes and volcanic peaks, volcanic foot, volcanic fluvial plains, and a structural, (2) the quality of shallow groundwater in Klaten is under the standard that is set by PERMENKES No. 907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 or it can be consumed.Keywords: groundwater quality, land form, volcanic slope, Consumption
DISTRIBUSI JAMUR ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS PADA PETIS UDANG YOGYAKARTA Yuliana Prasetyaningsih; Fitri Nadifah; Ika Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesian tropical climate is a country and rich in marine products. Shrimp petis is a fermented products of shrimp. Shrimp petis is stored for too long risk for overgrown microorganisms. Therefore, during storage by a factor of humidity, shrimp petis can be polluted and overgrown by the fungus Aspergillus species. Fungus Aspergillus flavus commonly known as the cause of contamination of various types of food stored. Aflatoxin are toxins produced by fungi Aspergillus flavus. Aflatoxins can invade the central nervous system, some of which are carcinogenic cause cancer of the liver, kidneys, and stomach. The study objective was to determine the growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on various brands of shrimp paste are sold in supermarkets and traditional markets. Methods This study is a descriptive method of research objects shrimp paste with different brands sold in supermarkets and traditional markets with a single variable, namely the growth of Aspergillus flavus. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using SPSS 17.0. Research shows the growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on various brands of shrimp paste are sold in supermarkets and traditional markets. The percentage growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus on various brands of shrimp paste is 20% of the 10 samples identified shrimp paste.Keywords: Petis shrimp, Aspergillus flavus, aflatoxin.
PAKET EDUKASI BREAST DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN IBU PRIMIPARA DALAM MENYUSUI Isyti’aroh -; Nuniek Nizmah F; Herni Rejeki
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Ibu primipara sering dihadapkan pada kesulitan menyusui. Edukasi diperlukan agar ibu primipara mampu menyusui dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektifitas paket edukasi BREAST terhadap kesuksesan ibu primipara dalam menyusui. Desain penelitian experiment dengan rancangan pre and posttest control group desain. Jumlah sampel 40, untuk kelompok kontrol 20 dan intervensi 20. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dan dilakukan randomisasi untuk menentukan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Hasil uji t independen selisih mean pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebesar 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh paket edukasi BREAST terhadap kesuksesan ibu primipara dalam menyusui. Saran bagai petugas kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi menyusui untuk memastikan ibu yang baru mempunyai bayi mampu menyusui dengan baik.Kata kunci : menyusui, primipara

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