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Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Published by PT Saha Kreasi Indonesia
ISSN : 31096239     EISSN : 31096220     DOI : https://doi.org/10.64788/ar-rasyid
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 285 Documents
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Implementasi SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2023 Dalam Mempersulit Alasan Perceraian 'Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran yang Terus Menerus' Di Provinsi Banten. Muhammad Fajri Atqiya; Fitria Agustin
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.339

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2023 as an instrument to strengthen the principle of complicating divorce, especially in cases with the reason of "continuous disputes and quarrels" in Banten Province. The phenomenon of the high divorce rate in Indonesia, where 54% is caused by disputes, demands objective legal standardization. In Banten Province itself, data shows a significant trend of increasing cases from 2023 to the projected year 2025. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to synchronize the policy of SEMA No. 3 of 2023 with Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The results of the study indicate that the determination of a minimum requirement of 6 (six) months of separation of residence is an effort by the Supreme Court to create a stricter legal filter to reduce the number of premature divorces. However, its implementation still faces serious challenges, including: low public legal literacy, the ineffectiveness of the mediation process which is still considered an administrative formality, and the potential for inconsistent decisions at the appellate level. This study concludes that although SEMA No. 3 of 2023 provides more objective legal certainty, optimizing the role of mediators and public education within the jurisdiction of Banten Province is key to this regulation's effective reduction in the divorce rate.
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN EKONOMI PADA PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL MELALUI STUDI KASUS SENGKETA EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Achmad Fahri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.340

Abstract

This study aims to analyze international business transactions from legal and economic perspectives in global trade through the shrimp export dispute between Indonesia and United States. The background of this research is based on the increasing complexity of international trade, which often leads to conflicts due to differences in national interests. The dispute arose from allegations of subsidies that were considered to create unfair trade practices. This study applies a normative juridical approach using secondary data obtained through library research. The data are analyzed qualitatively by examining legal regulations and economic conditions underlying the dispute. The results indicate that the subsidy allegations were not proven to violate international trade law since the subsidy level remained below the established threshold. From a legal perspective, this case highlights the importance of interpreting legal norms in determining the validity of trade policies. From an economic perspective, the dispute reflects price competition and production efficiency in the global market. The dispute was resolved through bilateral mechanisms without involving formal procedures of the World Trade Organization. The outcome positively contributed to the stability of trade relations between the two countries. This study concludes that international business transactions are closely related to the interaction between legal and economic aspects. Trade disputes are a consequence of conflicting interests that require fair and transparent resolution mechanisms.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Sandy Wiratno H Simanjuntak
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.341

Abstract

This study aims to provide a juridical analysis of workers’ rights and obligations based on labor law in Indonesia. The focus of the study lies in the normative regulation governing employment relationships between workers and employers. The research employs a normative legal approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted qualitatively through interpretation of relevant statutory provisions. The results indicate that labor law in Indonesia has established a comprehensive framework regulating workers’ rights, including fair wages, social security, occupational safety, and freedom of association. Workers’ obligations are also clearly defined through provisions related to job performance, compliance with company regulations, and responsibility toward company interests. The main issue is found in the implementation aspect, where a gap exists between legal norms and practical conditions. Contributing factors include low legal awareness, weak supervision, and the increasing complexity of modern employment systems. The study concludes that the Indonesian labor law system has a strong normative foundation. Improvements are required in law enforcement, legal awareness, and regulatory reform to address contemporary labor challenges.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL MELALUI ARBITRASE Sandy Wiratno H Simanjuntak
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.342

Abstract

This study aims to analyze dispute resolution in international business transactions through arbitration as one of the alternative dispute resolution mechanisms widely used in global trade practices. The increasing number of crossborder transactions has given rise to various dispute potentials due to differences in legal systems, jurisdictions, languages, and the economic interests of the parties involved. In such circumstances, arbitration serves as a dispute resolution forum considered more effective than litigation because it is flexible, confidential, efficient, and produces final and binding decisions. This research employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through library research. The findings indicate that arbitration holds a highly significant position in resolving international business disputes as it provides legal certainty and neutrality for parties from different countries. The arbitration mechanism begins with the inclusion of an arbitration clause in the contract, followed by the filing of a claim, the formation of an arbitral tribunal, case examination, and the enforcement of the award. Nevertheless, arbitration also has several weaknesses, such as relatively high costs, limited legal remedies, and obstacles in enforcing arbitral awards in certain countries. Therefore, arbitration remains the preferred mechanism for resolving international business disputes as long as it is supported by clear contractual clauses and a supportive legal system.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA MASSAL PADA PT GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA TBK DALAM PRESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN Achmad Fahri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.343

Abstract

Mass layoffs in the digital industry have become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in line with global economic dynamics and corporate efficiency demands. This study aims to conduct a juridical analysis of mass termination of employment carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk from the perspective of Indonesian labor law. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a case study method. Data are collected through library research, including statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant media sources. The findings indicate that mass layoffs may be legally justified when based on legitimate grounds, such as corporate efficiency, and conducted in accordance with procedures stipulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan as amended by Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Furthermore, employers are required to fulfill workers’ rights, including severance pay and other compensations as regulated by law. However, in practice, discrepancies remain between legal norms and their implementation, particularly concerning transparency and substantive justice for workers. This study concludes that although mass layoffs are normatively permissible, stronger labor protection is necessary to ensure a balance between corporate interests and workers’ rights.
Tantangan Berat Penyelesaian Sengketa Kerja Di Tengah Dinamika Ekonomi Digital Dutasena Mahardhika Hadi
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.344

Abstract

The massive development of the digital economy has brought fundamental transformations to Indonesia's employment landscape. The emergence of platform-based business models, the gig economy, and non-conventional employment relationships has created serious challenges in the labor dispute resolution system, which has thus far been based on Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement. This research aims to analyze the juridical challenges in labor dispute resolution in the digital economy era and examine regulatory gaps that affect the protection of workers' rights. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to Industrial Relations Court decisions. The research findings indicate several fundamental challenges, including the unclear legal status of platform workers who are in a gray zone between employees and business partners, the limited absolute competence of the Industrial Relations Court in handling disputes involving cross-jurisdictional digital elements, the weak electronic evidence system in industrial relations dispute cases, and the lack of regulatory harmonization across sectors between labor law, telecommunications law, and personal data protection law. In conclusion, comprehensive labor law reform is needed by creating new categories of employment relationships that accommodate the characteristics of platform workers, strengthening digital evidence mechanisms, and developing adaptive, fast, and affordable alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to ensure legal certainty and protection for both workers and employers in the digital economy era.
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI VOUCHER TELEPON DI ASRAMA AL ASYIQIE NGAMPEL KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Rifda Izzatun Nada; Sutantri
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.345

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling telephone vouchers at Al Asyiqie Dormitory, Ngampel Kediri, and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic economics. Telephone vouchers are provided as a means of communication for students who do not return home for one full year so that they can stay in touch with their parents and families. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the sale and purchase of telephone vouchers are carried out by the dormitory security administrators with voucher denominations of IDR 6,000, IDR 12,000, IDR 18,000, IDR 25,000, IDR 26.000 and IDR 65,000, at a price of IDR 1,000 per minute. The contract is carried out verbally, and transactions take place based on the willingness of both parties. This practice is not considered a monopoly because it aims to meet the students' needs rather than to seek excessive profit. From the perspective of Islamic economics, this practice has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase and does not contain elements of gharar or fraud. However, the aspect of price fairness still needs attention because some students consider the price quite expensive. Therefore, an evaluation of price fairness is needed so that the principle of justice in Islamic economics can be optimally realized.
Pengaruh Polusi Udara terhadap Angka Kematian Dini Provinsi Banten di Daerah Cilegon Leli Maliha Fadilah; Rizal Aditya Pratama; Akrom
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.346

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of air pollution on premature mortality rates in Banten Province with a specific focus on Cilegon City as the most densely industrialized area at the western tip of Java Island. The main objectives of this research are to identify the dominant sources of air pollution, estimate the number of premature deaths caused by exposure to pollutants from industrial activities and coal-fired power plants, and formulate effective prevention strategies and environmental law enforcement. This study also seeks to measure the economic impact of premature mortality and healthcare costs borne by the community and government. Furthermore, the research aims to explore the social, educational, and ecological aspects affected by chronic air pollution in the region. By employing secondary data analysis from various environmental research institutions and case studies of law enforcement actions that have occurred, this research is expected to provide evidence-based policy recommendations for central and local governments in protecting the public's right to clean air and preventing thousands of avoidable deaths.
PENDEKATAN PENGKAJIAN AGAMA: SOSIOLOGI Haichal Napiz; Disya Amalana Anzalna; Maftuh Ajmain
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.347

Abstract

This study examines the sociological approach to the study of religion as an effort to understand religion not only as a theological doctrine but also as a dynamic social reality. The sociological perspective emphasizes how religion influences individual and group behavior, and how social conditions shape religious practices and interpretations. This research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach using relevant academic sources. The findings show that in classical sociology, religion is viewed as a source of social cohesion (Durkheim), a driver of economic change (Weber), and a tool of power legitimation (Marx). Meanwhile, modern sociology sees religion as a transforming phenomenon through secularization, rational choice, and social construction theories. This approach also applies empirical methods, both qualitative and quantitative, to objectively analyze religious phenomena. Thus, the sociological approach provides a comprehensive understanding of religion as both a force of social integration and an agent of change in modern society.
PENDEKATAN PEMIKIRAN AGAMA: BAYANI, IRFANI, DAN BURHANI Yaqdzon Fariduzaman; Kahla Assyifa; Maftuh Ajmain
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (April 2026)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v2i4.348

Abstract

This study aims to analyze religious thought approaches in Islam through three main epistemological frameworks: Bayani, Irfani, and Burhani. These approaches represent different ways of understanding truth, namely through revealed texts, spiritual experience, and rational reasoning. The method used in this study is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach, examining various literature related to Islamic epistemology and philosophy of religion. The results show that the Bayani approach plays a role in preserving the authenticity of religious teachings through textual authority, the Irfani approach provides spiritual depth through inner experience, while the Burhani approach offers a rational dimension capable of addressing modern challenges. The integration of these three approaches is essential to produce a comprehensive, balanced, and contextual understanding of religion. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic studies methodology that is more open, critical, and relevant to contemporary developments.

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