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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II di PKM Dumagin, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Robot, Silva; Ilmiah, Widia Shofa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7494

Abstract

Anemia during the second trimester of pregnancy is a common hematological disorder that may affect both maternal and fetal health. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between adherence to iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia among second-trimester pregnant women. A cross-sectional design was applied with a total of 45 participants. Data were collected through structured interviews and hemoglobin documentation from maternal health records. Adherence was classified as high, moderate, or low, and anemia was categorized as mild, moderate, or severe. The results showed that 60% of respondents demonstrated high adherence, and the same proportion experienced mild anemia. Spearman Rank test revealed a very strong relationship between adherence and anemia (r = –0.875; p = 0.000). The findings indicate that higher adherence correlates with lower anemia severity. The success of iron supplementation programs depends on consistent behavior, health worker support, and family involvement. This study is limited in geographical scope and sample size, warranting cautious interpretation. Future research should explore behavioral, nutritional, and social determinants more comprehensively.
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar dengan Status Pertumbuhan Bayi Usia 09–24 Bulan di PMB Wiwik Indriani Sungai Ulin Sundari, Neng; Ilmiah, Widia Shofa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7496

Abstract

Child growth is a key indicator of health and well-being in early life. One of the influencing factors is the history of basic immunization. Basic immunization serves as a preventive measure against infectious diseases that may interfere with a child’s physical development. This study aimed to determine the relationship between basic immunization history and the growth status of infants aged 9–24 months at PMB Wiwik Indriani, Sungai Ulin. The study used a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 35 infants selected through total sampling. Data were obtained from immunization records and anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, and upper arm circumference. Analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test showed a strong positive relationship between immunization history and infant growth status (r = 0.615; p = 0.000). Infants who had completed basic immunization tended to show better growth outcomes. These findings support the importance of complete immunization as a promotive strategy to enhance optimal growth in early childhood.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Maesaan Kaligis, Yurike Hesty; Ilmiah, Widia Shofa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7497

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a prevalent health issue with adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. A cross-sectional design was applied involving 40 pregnant women as respondents. Nutritional status was assessed through anthropometric measures, and hemoglobin levels were recorded from maternal health records. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. The findings show that most respondents had fair to poor nutritional status, and all experienced anemia, with a predominance of moderate to severe levels. The correlation test revealed a very strong relationship between nutritional status and anemia (r = 0.916; p = 0.000). These results indicate that inadequate nutritional status strongly correlates with higher anemia severity. A monotonous diet, low in animal protein and vegetables, and limited nutrition knowledge contribute substantially to this condition. Furthermore, household decision-making around food often excludes the pregnant mother. Prevention strategies should emphasize nutrition education and behavioral change, rather than relying solely on supplementation. Health services should also involve families in sustaining healthy dietary practices during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Conscientiousness terhadap Kepuasan Perkawinan pada Istri yang Bekerja Amarilys Andaritidya; Nandine Dwi Santika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7528

Abstract

Marital satisfaction greatly determines the domestic condition of each couple, both for a husband and a wife. Currently, many wives choose the path to become a career woman in order to fulfill their self-identity and economic independence which makes wives have many roles, such as being a housewife, mother of a child, and career woman. Personality contributes to marital satisfaction. This study aims to determine the influence of conscientiousness personality on marital satisfaction in working wives. Marital satisfaction was measured using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) and personality conscientiousness was measured using the big five personalities that have been translated into Indonesian. This study uses a quantitative method with a research sample, namely the wife who works with. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with sample criteria, namely wives who have worked for at least 1 year and live under the same roof with their husbands. The results showed that there was an influence of conscientiousness personality on marital satisfaction and the contribution of the influence of conscientiousness personality on marital satisfaction was 8.7%. Marital satisfaction in the respondents of this study is that working wives are in the high category.
Pengaruh Pijat Oketani terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di Kabupaten Bantaeng Husnul Khatimah; Haerani Haerani; Arfiani Arfiani; Sumarni Sumarni; Hijrawati Hijrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7529

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is crucial for infant growth, development, and health. However, in various regions, breastfeeding mothers still experience obstacles in breast milk production, resulting in suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding. One intervention that can be implemented to increase breast milk production is Oketani massage, a breast massage technique that stimulates the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Oketani massage on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach for the experimental and control groups. A sample of 28 respondents was divided into two groups (14 respondents with Oketani massage and 14 respondents without massage). Data were collected through observations of breast milk volume before and after the intervention, then analyzed using a t-test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in breast milk production before and after Oketani massage (p = 0.001). Average breast milk production increased in the group receiving Oketani massage compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study concluded that Oketani massage has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Healthcare workers are advised to teach and practice Oketani massage as a way to improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Gambaran Perbedaan Pola Asuh terhadap Tingkat Adiksi Smartphone pada Remaja Awal Kota Bukittinggi Fadila Lailatul Isttianah; Rida Yanna Primanita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7545

Abstract

The use of smartphones in children needs assistance, supervision, and open communication from parents so as not to have a negative impact. Parenting plays an important role in shaping children's behavior towards smartphone use. This study aims to determine the parenting style applied by parents and its relationship with the level of smartphone addiction in early adolescents. The subjects in this study amounted to 14 junior high school students in Bukittinggi City who were selected using purposive sampling technique. This study used a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument. The results of the study show that the parenting style that is most widely applied is democratic parenting style. It was found that 5 subjects were in the high addiction category, 3 subjects in the medium addiction category, and 2 subjects in the low addiction category. However, no significant difference was found between the type of parenting and the level of smartphone addiction in early adolescents in Bukittinggi City. Further research is recommended to involve a larger number of subjects so that the results obtained are more objective and general.
Kontribusi Perceived Parental Expectations terhadap Career Decision Mahasiswa Akhir Psikologi di Sumatera Barat Rodatul Jannah; Zulmi Yusra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7546

Abstract

This study aims to determine the contribution of perceived parental expectations to the career decision of final psychology students in West Sumatra. The research method used is quantitative research with a correlational approach. This study involved 247 final students of psychology in West Sumatra, with an age range of 21-25 years. Data on perceived parental expectations was collected using the PPE (Perceived Parental Expectations) scale by Sasikala and Karunanidhi (2011), which was then translated by Marhaenayu (2020). Then career decision data was collected using the CDM (Career Decision Making) scale compiled by Dewi (2017). The research data was analyzed using a simple regression analysis technique. The results of the study showed that perceived parental expectations contributed 7.4% to the career decisions of final psychology students in West Sumatra. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a positive contribution between perceived parental expectations to the career decisions of final psychology students in West Sumatra.
Evaluasi Program Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kurnia Lintang Larasati; Irwan Budiono; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7548

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including in densely populated urban areas such as Bandarharjo, Semarang. Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections during the first 1,000 days of life (WHO, 2015). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of health promotion programs in reducing stunting rates in the Bandarharjo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) service area. This study employs a qualitative approach using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product) to assess the extent to which the program is implemented and effective in practice. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants and triangulation, including health promotion officers, nutritionists, midwives, environmental health workers, Posyandu cadres, and mothers of infants. The results indicate that the program is functioning reasonably well in terms of education and cross-sectoral collaboration; however, challenges remain, including low community awareness, physical environmental barriers, and limitations in personnel and facilities. Innovations such as “Srigunting” add value to program implementation. The CIPP evaluation revealed that interventions are occurring at all stages; however, strengthening is needed in the process and monitoring aspects to ensure more optimal and sustainable outcomes.
Analisis Kemometrika Kandungan Fitokimia dan Uji Anti Acne Ekstrak Etanol 70% dan Etil Asetat Daun Alpukat : (Persea Americana Mill) Pramesti Anggun Asyifa; Endang Setyowati; Fahrudin Arif
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7566

Abstract

Human skin requires care to prevent and treat acne caused by Propinobacterium acnes bacteria. Researchers are exploring the use of avocado leaves as a natural therapy to treat acne. Avocado leaves contain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. This study aims to measure the total flavonoid and phenolic content in extracts obtained with 70% ethanol and avocado ethyl acetate and analyze their anti-acne activity. Total flavonoids were determined using a reagent consisting of 10% AlCl3 and 5% acetic acid. Total phenolic determination was carried out using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent with gallic acid as a reference standard. Measurement of phytochemical levels used the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Antibacterial testing was carried out using Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with concentrations of 12%, 14%, and 16%. The positive control used clindamycin. The negative control used 10% DMSO. The disc diffusion method was used to observe the inhibition zone in this study. The results of this study will be processed using chemometrics to analyze complex chemical data. The data results showed that 70% ethanol extract produced total flavonoid levels of 8.6954% mgEK/mL and total phenolics of 15.4385% mgEAG/mL, higher than ethyl acetate extract with total flavonoid results of 3.418% mgEK/mL and total phenolics of 4.6052% mgEAG/mL. The results of antibacterial activity at concentrations of 12%, 14%, 16%, 70% ethanol extract were 10.5±0.70 mm; 12.1±0.28 mm; 14.3±0.57 mm, respectively, which had higher activity than ethyl acetate extract with results of 9.1±0.28 mm; 10.5±0.5 mm; 12.3±0.57 mm, the highest antibacterial activity at a concentration of 16%. Chemometric analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a strong positive correlation between phytochemical content and antibacterial activity. The highest antibacterial activity was found in the 70% ethanol extract at a concentration of 16%.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Gayam Kabupaten Sukoharjo Nur Rohmanni Yuliana; Riyani Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7837

Abstract

Hypertension is a major health problem among the elderly and a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In Central Java, the prevalence of hypertension among the elderly ranked the highest in Indonesia in 2021 at 32.5%, and by 2024, it had markedly increased to 71.47%. This alarming rise highlights the urgent need for effective and practical interventions that can be implemented at the community level. One non-pharmacological intervention that has been shown to help lower blood pressure is ergonomic exercise, a form of physical activity designed to be safe, low-impact, and suitable for older adults. This study aimed to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on the blood pressure of elderly individuals with hypertension in Gayam Village, Sukoharjo Regency. This research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 17 elderly respondents selected through purposive sampling. Blood pressure measurements were obtained using a sphygmomanometer. The ergonomic exercise intervention was administered three times per week, with each session lasting 23 minutes, over a set intervention period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to assess differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the intervention. The analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant reduction in blood pressure following the exercise program. These findings suggest that ergonomic exercise can effectively reduce blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension and may serve as a supportive, low-cost, and easily implemented intervention in community health programs. It is recommended that ergonomic exercise be incorporated into routine elderly health promotion activities to help control hypertension and improve overall cardiovascular health.

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