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Contact Name
Fatqu Rizki
Contact Email
indexsasi@apji.org
Phone
+6281269402117
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indexsasi@apji.org
Editorial Address
Perum. Bumi Pucang Gading, Jl. Watu Nganten 1 No. 1-6 Desa Batursari Kec. Mranggen, Jawa Tengah
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Articles 431 Documents
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Anak di Puskesmas Tepeleo, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Widia Mahbub; Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7361

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections remain one of the leading causes of morbidity among children under five, particularly in areas where environmental risk factors such as household cigarette smoke persist. This study aimed to examine the relationship between household cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of respiratory infections in children. A cross-sectional quantitative design was used, involving 30 children aged 0–5 years who visited Tepeleo Health Center, Central Halmahera, between January and March 2025. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using contingency coefficient testing to determine the strength of association between smoke exposure and infection occurrence. The results show that 40% of children live in households where smoking occurs indoors, and among these, most present with symptoms of respiratory illness, including influenza, pharyngitis, and the common cold. The analysis reveals a strong association between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of respiratory infections, with a contingency coefficient value of 0.651 and a p-value of 0.000. Children in smoking households tend to develop infections more frequently than those in smoke-free environments. The findings confirm that cigarette smoke is a prominent preventable factor contributing to poor respiratory health in children. The study highlights the urgent need for family-based education and the implementation of smoke-free home policies as practical measures to reduce respiratory disease risk. Promoting awareness and behavior change among caregivers plays a vital role in ensuring a healthy indoor environment for child development.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Advent Manado Permataratri Baso, Christanti; Artur Tennov Kawatu, Paul; Asrifuddin, Afnal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7375

Abstract

Sleep quality is a person's level of satisfaction and the extent to which a person gets enough sleep according to their needs. Poor sleep quality can trigger various problems at work, potentially leading to workplace accidents. Sleep disturbances and poor sleep quality are common among nurses, impacting their well-being and performance. High work stress and a challenging work environment are the main contributing factors to problems with sleep quality. Occupational stress has a significant role in affecting a person's sleep quality. High levels of stress can disrupt sleep patterns and decrease the quality of rest, thus impacting health. A YouGov survey in 2023, revealed that most adults in various countries, including Indonesia, still do not achieve ideal sleep hours. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and sleep quality in nurses at the inpatient installation of Advent Hospital Manado. This study used analytic observational research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were nurses working in the inpatient installation of Advent Hospital Manado with a total sample of 73 people with the sampling method used was total sampling. The results of the Spearman Rank test showed a significant relationship between work stress and sleep quality (p = 0.003 < α = 0.05), the correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.348 which is included in the weak category with a positive correlation direction (+). Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work stress and sleep quality in nurses at the inpatient installation of Advent Hospital Manado.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Perilaku Self Medication dalam Pencegahan Kekambuhan Gastritis pada Pasien di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado Kurrota Ayun Paputungan, Farel; D. Kandou, Grace; T. Ratag, Budi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7376

Abstract

Gastritis is a common health problem in Indonesia, including in Manado City. Many patients manage gastritis symptoms through self-medication, often using over-the-counter and limited OTC drugs. This reflects a level of awareness but also underscores the need for proper education on drug selection, dosage, usage timing, and expiration awareness. Motivation plays a key role in influencing health decisions, including efforts to prevent gastritis recurrence. However, studies examining the link between motivation and self-medication behavior remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and self-medication behavior in preventing gastritis recurrence among patients at Ranotana Weru Public Health Center, Manado City. It used a quantitative analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. From a population of 123, a total of 94 respondents were selected as samples. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires and analyzed using the Pearson correlation test in SPSS. Results showed a significant relationship between motivation and self-medication behavior (p = 0.015, r = 0.251), indicating a weak but positive correlation. Higher motivation was associated with a greater tendency to engage in self-medication as a preventive measure. However, self-medication should not be the first-line response. Professional medical consultation remains essential, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. Thus, education on the proper use, risks, and limitations of self-medication is crucial to support safer and more informed health decisions.
Tingkat Stres Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Obesitas Penderita Hipertensi Dian Anisia Widyaningrum; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Dika Lukitaningtyas
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7378

Abstract

Excessive stress and obesity are factors that cause hypertension that are often not realized, poor psychological conditions and lifestyle patterns that are full of stressors will risk the impact of hypertension problems, if left untreated this disease can interfere with the function of other organs, such as the heart and kidneys. This study aims to determine whether stress levels are related to the incidence of obesity in people with hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional bivariate analysis method with a chi-square statistical test (Contingency Coefficient) with a sample of 55 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of respondents who suffered from hypertension. The results showed that the stress level of most respondents experienced moderate stress as many as 28 people (50.9%) and most were obese as many as 34 people (61.8%). There is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of obesity in people with hypertension with a p-value = 0.003 <α = 0.05. This condition can be followed up with efforts by health workers to provide education to people with hypertension in managing stress, dealing with emotions, and maintaining mental health as well as diet and exercise in achieving sustainable weight control. Thus, when stress and obesity are well managed, it will reduce the risk of hypertension recurrence in respondents.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Buntung Kota Batam Nadya Ulfa Kesumawardani; Made Tantra Wirakesuma; Fasida Dharma Yudastoro
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7390

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by an increased frequency of bowel movements of more than 3 times within 24 hours accompanied by a change in the consistency of stools becoming softer or watery. Diarrhea is also the leading cause of death in Indonesia, accounting for 10.3% in 2020, with 2,131 cases reported in Batam city in 2023 and 3,713 cases in 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between Handwashing with Soap Practices Among Mothers and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Cross-Sectional design involving 67 respondents. The population of this study is all toddlers in the Working Area of the Tanjung Buntung Health Center in Batam City in 2024. This study employed a 'Cluster Random Sampling' technique, and the results showed that the handwashing with soap habits were poor, with 31 toddlers (46.3%) experiencing diarrhea, while respondents with good handwashing with soap habits did not experience diarrhea.
Prevalensi Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani Ni Putu Diah Witari; Sri Ratna Dewi; Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans; Aanak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi; Ida Kurniawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Luh Gde Evayanti; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.7411

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by low levels of hemoglobin or red blood cell counts in the bloodstream, resulting in a decreased ability of the blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. The prevalence of anemia is relatively high, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the prevalence of anemia among adolescents aged 15-24 years, reaching 13.6%. In Bali, the recorded prevalence of anemia is 21.9%, with Bangli Regency ranking second. Kintamani is one of the sub-districts located in Bangli Regency, and SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is one of the middle schools in the area. This study aims to identify the prevalence of anemia among female students of SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani. The method used is a cross-sectional study involving 147 respondents. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the Easy Touch GCHb device. The results indicate that the prevalence of anemia among female students at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani is 18.37%, with mild anemia at 12.24% and moderate anemia at 6.12%. The majority of respondents are 12 years old.
Hubungan Kehamilan Remaja dengan Kecemasan Persiapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Amurang Timur Paoki, Grace; Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7456

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy increases the risk of psychological vulnerability, particularly during the labor process. Mental unpreparedness, lack of experience, and limited social support contribute to the heightened anxiety commonly experienced by adolescents approaching childbirth. This study aims to identify the relationship between adolescent age and the level of labor preparation anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women at UPTD Amurang Timur Public Health Center. A correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A total of 36 pregnant adolescents aged 14–19 years participated in this study. The instruments used included a demographic characteristics questionnaire and an anxiety assessment scale. Data were analyzed using Kendall’s Tau_b test. The results showed that 52.8% of respondents experienced severe anxiety. A significant negative correlation was found between age and anxiety levels (r = -0.516; p = 0.001), indicating that younger age was associated with higher anxiety levels. These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive antenatal interventions for pregnant adolescents, addressing both psychological and social dimensions.
Hubungan Kehamilan Ibu di Usia Muda dengan Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Agnes, Yuniarmi; Widia Shofa Ilmiah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7458

Abstract

Maternal age during pregnancy is one of the factors influencing a child's developmental process, particularly in the emotional domain. Pregnancy occurring at a young age often correlates with psychological unpreparedness for parenting roles, which may affect a child's emotional stability. This study aims to identify the relationship between early maternal age at pregnancy and the emotional development of children aged 3–5 years in the working area of the Public Health Center in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a cross-sectional design, involving 40 mothers as respondents. Data were analyzed using Kendall’s Tau-b test. The findings indicate that 55% of respondents experienced pregnancy before the age of 20, and 32.5% of children exhibited signs of emotional instability. A statistically significant relationship was found between maternal age at pregnancy and the emotional development of children (τ = 0.413; p = 0.010). Mothers who experienced pregnancy at a more mature age were more likely to have children with better emotional stability. These findings underscore the importance of providing support for young mothers and parenting education during pregnancy to promote optimal emotional development in children.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Ringer Laktat Vs Ringer Asetat terhadap Durasi Rawat Inap Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Erwin Ari Pratiwi; Eko Retnowati; Intan Adevia Rosnarita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7462

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease with high prevalence in Indonesia, particularly during the rainy season, when incidence rates significantly increase. One of the main treatments is supportive therapy through intravenous fluid administration to prevent shock and aid recovery. Ringer’s lactate and Ringer’s acetate are commonly used crystalloid fluids that differ in electrolyte composition and metabolic pathways in the body. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Ringer’s lactate and Ringer’s acetate in relation to the length of hospital stay among DHF patients. This research employed a retrospective analytic observational design, using data from medical records of 154 inpatients at RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang in 2024. Data analysis included normality testing and independent t-tests. The average length of hospitalization in the Ringer’s lactate group was 4.35 ± 1.121 days, while in the Ringer’s acetate group it was 4.06 ± 1.185 days. Although there was a difference in mean values, statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.131). No significant differences were also found in laboratory parameters (platelets, leukocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit) or body temperature. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that both types of fluids are equally effective as supportive therapy for DHF patients. Fluid selection may be adjusted according to the patient’s clinical condition, availability, and cost considerations.
Pengaruh Intervensi Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Mengenai Penatalaksanaan Diare pada Balita. Titin Supriatin; Nyimas Heny Purwati; Lindesi Yanti; Maya Sari; Yani Nurhayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i1.7464

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. It is crucial for mothers to have the right knowledge and attitudes in prevention efforts. One step that can be taken is to provide easy and relevant health education regarding early diarrhea prevention. The study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about diarrhea in toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest, with purposive sampling and a sample size of 34 people. The analysis test of this study was the dependent T-test for the level of maternal knowledge, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for attitudes. Based on the analysis results, there was a difference in the average knowledge score between before and after the educational intervention. The average pre-test knowledge score was 4.76 (SD = 1.50) and increased to 8.41 (SD = 2.36) post-test. For the attitude variable, the average pre-test score was 7.71 (SD = 2.05) and the post-test score increased to 16.00 (SD = 0.82). The education was proven to be effective in improving mothers' knowledge and attitudes. Health workers continuously provide education to improve knowledge and attitudes.