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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 267 Documents
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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kelelawar (Chiroptera) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Gabriel Alexandro Tonda; Fadlan Pramatana; Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25062

Abstract

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only type of mammal that can fly. Bats have high mobility in their foraging activities, such as flowers, fruits, nectar, and insects at night. Indonesia has several species of bats that are widely distributed across several major islands, such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Kelimutu National Park has various potential habitats for flora and fauna that can support the life of bats. Information about bats in Kelimutu National Park is not yet available, so this research was conducted to obtain initial information/data on bat species in Kelimutu National Park. This research aims to describe the level of diversity of bat species (Chiroptera), including species names, local names, and family names, in Kelimutu National Park. This research uses direct observation methods with tools such as harps and mist nets, and vegetation analysis. The results show that the most abundant species is the Nusa tenggara short-nosed fruit bat (Chinopterus nusatenggara), with 35 individuals, and the highest number of findings was in the Wolojita resort with 12 individuals. Meanwhile, the least found species was the wall-roosting mouse-eared bat (Myotis muricola), with a total of 14 individuals found across all five locations, indicating that each location has varying levels of diversity. The bats found in this study have a Least Concern (LC) conservation status, although they are not currently facing serious extinction threats in the wild, it is still important to maintain their habitats to remain stable.
Populasi dan Karakteristik Pohon Sarang Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) di Kawasan TWA Studi Kasus Kawasan Rimba Kenari Desa Kamot Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut Kabupaten Alor Yosua Prastowo Pehi; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25113

Abstract

The Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), a critically endangered subspecies of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, faces population pressure due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. This study aimed to analyze the population and characteristics of Yellow-crested Cockatoo nest trees in the Tuti Adagae Natural Reserve (TWA), a case study area of the canary forest in Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency. The research method involved field surveys, direct observation, and measurements of the characteristics of the nest trees used by the cockatoos. The population survey was conducted by recording the number of individuals observed along the observation route, while nest trees were identified and their characteristics, including tree species, diameter, and height of the nest The study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species. hole, were measured. Analysis of nest tree characteristics revealed that cockatoos tend to select tall, large-diameter trees with natural holes. In the Tuti Adagae TWA, a case study of the canary forest area of Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency, for example, the identified nest trees have an average height of 15 to 19 meters, with nest holes at an average height of 15 to 20 meters from the ground surface. Study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Jambu Mete Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Petani di Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang Trison Meiwilson Heri; Nixon Rammang; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25416

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sillu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. The objective of the study was to determine the income generated from Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP), specifically cashew nuts, and its contribution to the total household income of farmers in the village. The research location was selected using purposive sampling, while the respondents were selected randomly using the Slovin formula, with a total sample size of 75 farmers. The research employed a survey method. Data analysis used both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The data were processed using cost analysis, income analysis, and contribution analysis of the farming business.The results showed that cashew farming contributed 81,43% to the total farmer household income, amounting to IDR 372,775,000. Other agricultural activities contributed 8,75% (IDR 40,073,000), while non-agricultural activities contributed 9.82% (IDR 44,950,000). These findings indicate that cashew farming makes a significant contribution to the total household income of farmers compared to other sources of income.On average, cashew nut production per farmer in Sillu Village reached 189.44 kg per year, with total production amounting to 14,208 kg. However, most farmers remain at a low production level (approximately 100 kg per year). The average revenue from cashew farming per farmer was IDR 5,155,733 per year, with a net income of IDR 4,970,333 per year. Thus, cashew nuts represent the main source of income for farmers in Sillu Village.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Reynaldy Henuk; Astin E. Mau; Pamona Silvia Sinaga; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Kajian Jenis Burung-Burung yang Dipelihara oleh Penghobi dan Tingkat Perdagangannya di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima) Alimus Adrianus Tri Putra; Mari M. E. Purnama; Oki Hidayat; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25533

Abstract

The phenomenon of bird keeping and trading has become an integral part of community life, especially in urban areas, leading to a dynamic interplay between hobbies, economy, and conservation issues. This qualitative descriptive research aims to examine the types of birds kept by hobbyists and their trade levels, as well as to identify the conservation status of birds found in Oebobo and Kelapa Lima Districts, Kupang City. The study involved 15 informants selected through purposive sampling via observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that hobbyists keep 10 bird species: Murai Batu, Kenari, Cucak Ijo, Lovebird, Parkit, Kacer, Perkutut, Tekukur, Finch, and Anis Cendana. The majority of hobbyists (86.67%) have 5-10 years of experience with intensive collections (5-15 birds), dominated by Lovebird, Kenari, and Murai Batu. The primary motivations for hobbyists are personal enjoyment, leisure activities, and business opportunities, supported by active communities. The main problems faced by hobbyists include sick/stressed birds and birds that do not sing ("gacor"), which are addressed by maintaining cage cleanliness, consulting with experts, and providing vitamins. Bird purchases are predominantly from friends or markets, and basic care is generally good, but knowledge of disease prevention needs improvement. In terms of trade, buying and selling activities are common, although only a small proportion (6 out of 15) are primary traders. Traders' motivations include potential profit and a love for birds, with good prospects and an upward price trend. The main problems for traders are marketing/sales, sourcing chicks, and bird care, which are overcome by establishing supplier relationships and social media promotion. Sales are predominantly local through kiosks/bird markets, with growing online sales. Conservation implications indicate that out of the 10 species, 70% are listed as Least Concern, 20% as Near Threatened (Anis Cendana, Lovebird), and 10% as Endangered (Cucak Ijo). Cucak Ijo is protected under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, while Murai Batu and Lovebird are listed in CITES Appendix II. The low level of regulation dissemination and compliance with permitting potentially threatens endangered species. Therefore, the dynamic bird market in Kupang requires stronger education, socialization, and law enforcement to ensure responsible and sustainable practices in accordance with conservation regulations.
Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Ficus Sebagai Jenis Kerangka untuk Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Tahura Profesor Ir. Herman Yohanes, Desa Apren, Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang Daris A. S. Tahun; Astin E. Mau; Maria M. E. Purnama
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25579

Abstract

This research was conducted in the Prof. Ir. Herman. Yohanes Community Forest Park (Tahura) Area, in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, with the results of the study showing that the Ficus genus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency is 16 types of Ficus out of 19 types of Ficus there are 3 types of Ficus that are not identified, namely Ficus Callophylla, Ficus Caulocarpa and Ficus Fulva. While the 16 types of Ficus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency are Ficus Ampelas, Ficus Benjamina, Ficus Callosa, Ficus Drupacea, Ficus Hispida, Ficus Microcarpa, Ficus Nervosa subsp. Pubinervis, Ficus Racemosa, Ficus Septica, Ficus Superba, Ficus Tintoria subsp, Gibbosa, Ficus Tintoria subsp. Tintoria, Ficus Varieagata, Ficus Virens, Ficus Virgata and Ficus Wassa Roxb, which are recorded in 5 subgenus namely Urostigma, Pharmacosycea, Sycomorus, Sycidium and Ficus. According to the results of the study above, it can be concluded that the diversity of Ficus species according to the Shannon & Wiener diversity index, 1≤ H’≤3 which indicates moderate diversity. For each type of habitat, the highest species diversity is found in river habitats with H’= 2.7161 and the lowest diversity is found in residential habitats H’= 1.8191.
Strategi Pemasaran Madu yang Berasal dari Lebah Hutan (Apis dorsata) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (Studi Kasus di Desa Loli dan Desa Fatumnasi) Samuel Abraham Ayub Meko; Johanna Suek; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.12349

Abstract

The purpose of this research is for the marketing strategy of forest honey bees (Apis dorsata) in South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted with a purposive method. The data obtained is in the form of honey consumer segmentation analysis using descriptive analysis, then the data is analyzed using SWOT. The tool used to compile strategic factors using the SWOT matrix. The results of the marketing channel for wild bee honey in Loli Village and Fatumnasi Village have three marketing channels, namely the first channel with 0 margin and 100% farmer share. The second channel has a margin of IDR 35,000 and a farmer share of 80%. The third channel has a margin of IDR 120,000 and a farmer share of 53.84%. Strengths (S), namely honey is a superior HHBK, harvested traditionally, original honey quality, honey price is relatively cheap, strategic marketing location, has a community network group, honey has many health benefits. Weaknesses (W) are traditional processing techniques, have not carried out maximum promotion, have low human resources, packaging is not sterile, product packaging is less attractive, and harvest is not sustainable. Opportunity (O) namely healthy lifestyle changes, consumers who become agents, demand for honey is quite high, media promotion is young. Threats (T) are low level of trust, competitors in the same field, honey prices vary, honey quality is influenced by nature, some nest trees are located in nature reserve areas, forest and land fires, and deforestation. The strategy that can be taken to develop honey marketing is the S-T (Strengths-Threat) strategy, namely the category of honey as a superior HHBK, it is necessary to maintain the quality of honey so that the level of consumer confidence in genuine honey increases, the existence of community network groups with relatively cheap sales makes competitors in the same field , honey is a superior HHBK so it is necessary to maintain the availability of honey which is influenced by nature.
Persepsi dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Hutan Rakyat (Studi Kasus Desa Kesetnana, Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Yohana Chandrya Inggrid Meo; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14602

Abstract

Land that is left empty without any utilization will experience degradation, which is a process of decreasing land productivity, both temporary and permanent, and in other definitions it is often referred to as unproductive land or idle land that is left uncultivated and generally overgrown with shrubs. The condition of land in Kesetnana Village is mostly left empty or abandoned so that it is overgrown with shrubs. These problems need to be overcome, one of which is rehabilitating land with the Community Forest program. In the community forest program, to support the success of its development, there needs to be community involvement based on the purpose of obtaining benefits. If the community understands the meaning and purpose of their involvement, it will greatly affect their perception. The purpose of this study was to determine community perceptions and actions towards the implementation of the Community Forest program in Kesetnana Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The sample determination in this study used a census technique with a total sample size of 56 households. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results showed that the community's perception of the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village was high, with an overall average value of 28.83 with a category value of 2.62 with a very agreeing attitude. The community believes that the existence of community forests will have a good effect on the land utilized for community forests, which among other things can improve land fertility and increase land productivity. Community actions towards the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village include land preparation, seeding and planting.
Identifikasi Makrofauna Tanah di Lahan Pertanian Sekitar Wilayah Kawasan Hutan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau Kristina Dayanti Mbari; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Yusratul Aini
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14715

Abstract

The presence and abundance of soil organisms are influenced by the quality of the vegetation growing above them. Conversely, the activities of soil organisms also affect plant growth and consequently determine the productivity of their habitat. This study aimed to identify soil macrofauna found in agricultural land surrounding the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve forest area. The study was conducted on agricultural land in Fatumnasi Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency. An exploratory approach was employed by directly collecting and observing soil macrofauna in the field. Soil macrofauna samples were collected using the pitfall trap method. The collected specimens were identified using a soil animal ecology identification guide. The results showed that the soil macrofauna consisted of nine orders belonging to the phylum Arthropoda. The arthropods were classified into three classes: Insecta, Malacostraca, and Arachnida. The nine identified orders were Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae, Isopoda, and Odonata.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat untuk Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Mamar Desa Beaneno, Kecamatan Sasitamean, Kabupaten Malaka Mayang Gracelia Bessie; Wilhelmina Seran; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14718

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province has a diversity of medicinal plants and traditional culture in using them. The use of plants as medicine has also been used for a long time by the people of Beaneno Village, which is one of the villages administratively located in Sasitamean District, Malaka Regency, NTT Province. The Beaneno Village community uses land using the Mamar Agroforestry system which has been managed for generations. This research aims to inventory plant types, the properties of these plants and how to process plants as medicine for reproductive health by the people of Beaneno Village. Data collection techniques use the snowball interview method, observation, vegetation analysis with the exploration method to obtain plant locations and the quadrant method to analyze vegetation and literature studies. Data analysis uses quantitative analysis to determine the importance of species, diversity value, evenness value and species richness value. In the results of the observations, it was found that there were 8 types of plants with medicinal properties, with the composition of the vegetation showing that the types of plants with the highest herbaceous habit were 3 types, 2 types of trees, 2 types of shrubs and 1 type of liana. Types of medicinal plants that have important value. The largest type is Desmodium triflorum (76.04) for seedling level. The diversity index value for medicinal plants in Beaneno Village mammar is 1.778 (medium), the evenness index value is 0.7394 (fairly even) and the seedling category, the value is 1.325 (low).

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