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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 246 Documents
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Keanekaragaman Jenis Kelelawar (Chiroptera) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Tonda, Gabriel Alexandro; Pramatana, Fadlan; Hasibuan, Mhd Muhajir
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25062

Abstract

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only type of mammal that can fly. Bats have high mobility in their foraging activities, such as flowers, fruits, nectar, and insects at night. Indonesia has several species of bats that are widely distributed across several major islands, such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Kelimutu National Park has various potential habitats for flora and fauna that can support the life of bats. Information about bats in Kelimutu National Park is not yet available, so this research was conducted to obtain initial information/data on bat species in Kelimutu National Park. This research aims to describe the level of diversity of bat species (Chiroptera), including species names, local names, and family names, in Kelimutu National Park. This research uses direct observation methods with tools such as harps and mist nets, and vegetation analysis. The results show that the most abundant species is the Nusa tenggara short-nosed fruit bat (Chinopterus nusatenggara), with 35 individuals, and the highest number of findings was in the Wolojita resort with 12 individuals. Meanwhile, the least found species was the wall-roosting mouse-eared bat (Myotis muricola), with a total of 14 individuals found across all five locations, indicating that each location has varying levels of diversity. The bats found in this study have a Least Concern (LC) conservation status, although they are not currently facing serious extinction threats in the wild, it is still important to maintain their habitats to remain stable.
Populasi dan Karakteristik Pohon Sarang Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) di Kawasan TWA Studi Kasus Kawasan Rimba Kenari Desa Kamot Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut Kabupaten Alor Pehi, Yosua Prastowo; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25113

Abstract

The Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), a critically endangered subspecies of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, faces population pressure due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. This study aimed to analyze the population and characteristics of Yellow-crested Cockatoo nest trees in the Tuti Adagae Natural Reserve (TWA), a case study area of the canary forest in Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency. The research method involved field surveys, direct observation, and measurements of the characteristics of the nest trees used by the cockatoos. The population survey was conducted by recording the number of individuals observed along the observation route, while nest trees were identified and their characteristics, including tree species, diameter, and height of the nest The study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species. hole, were measured. Analysis of nest tree characteristics revealed that cockatoos tend to select tall, large-diameter trees with natural holes. In the Tuti Adagae TWA, a case study of the canary forest area of Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency, for example, the identified nest trees have an average height of 15 to 19 meters, with nest holes at an average height of 15 to 20 meters from the ground surface. Study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Jambu Mete Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Petani di Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang Heri, Trison Meiwilson; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25416

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sillu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. The objective of the study was to determine the income generated from Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP), specifically cashew nuts, and its contribution to the total household income of farmers in the village. The research location was selected using purposive sampling, while the respondents were selected randomly using the Slovin formula, with a total sample size of 75 farmers. The research employed a survey method. Data analysis used both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The data were processed using cost analysis, income analysis, and contribution analysis of the farming business.The results showed that cashew farming contributed 81,43% to the total farmer household income, amounting to IDR 372,775,000. Other agricultural activities contributed 8,75% (IDR 40,073,000), while non-agricultural activities contributed 9.82% (IDR 44,950,000). These findings indicate that cashew farming makes a significant contribution to the total household income of farmers compared to other sources of income.On average, cashew nut production per farmer in Sillu Village reached 189.44 kg per year, with total production amounting to 14,208 kg. However, most farmers remain at a low production level (approximately 100 kg per year). The average revenue from cashew farming per farmer was IDR 5,155,733 per year, with a net income of IDR 4,970,333 per year. Thus, cashew nuts represent the main source of income for farmers in Sillu Village.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Henuk, Reynaldy; Mau, Astin E.; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Kajian Jenis Burung-Burung yang Dipelihara oleh Penghobi dan Tingkat Perdagangannya di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima) Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus; Purnama, Mari M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25533

Abstract

The phenomenon of bird keeping and trading has become an integral part of community life, especially in urban areas, leading to a dynamic interplay between hobbies, economy, and conservation issues. This qualitative descriptive research aims to examine the types of birds kept by hobbyists and their trade levels, as well as to identify the conservation status of birds found in Oebobo and Kelapa Lima Districts, Kupang City. The study involved 15 informants selected through purposive sampling via observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that hobbyists keep 10 bird species: Murai Batu, Kenari, Cucak Ijo, Lovebird, Parkit, Kacer, Perkutut, Tekukur, Finch, and Anis Cendana. The majority of hobbyists (86.67%) have 5-10 years of experience with intensive collections (5-15 birds), dominated by Lovebird, Kenari, and Murai Batu. The primary motivations for hobbyists are personal enjoyment, leisure activities, and business opportunities, supported by active communities. The main problems faced by hobbyists include sick/stressed birds and birds that do not sing ("gacor"), which are addressed by maintaining cage cleanliness, consulting with experts, and providing vitamins. Bird purchases are predominantly from friends or markets, and basic care is generally good, but knowledge of disease prevention needs improvement. In terms of trade, buying and selling activities are common, although only a small proportion (6 out of 15) are primary traders. Traders' motivations include potential profit and a love for birds, with good prospects and an upward price trend. The main problems for traders are marketing/sales, sourcing chicks, and bird care, which are overcome by establishing supplier relationships and social media promotion. Sales are predominantly local through kiosks/bird markets, with growing online sales. Conservation implications indicate that out of the 10 species, 70% are listed as Least Concern, 20% as Near Threatened (Anis Cendana, Lovebird), and 10% as Endangered (Cucak Ijo). Cucak Ijo is protected under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, while Murai Batu and Lovebird are listed in CITES Appendix II. The low level of regulation dissemination and compliance with permitting potentially threatens endangered species. Therefore, the dynamic bird market in Kupang requires stronger education, socialization, and law enforcement to ensure responsible and sustainable practices in accordance with conservation regulations.
Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Ficus Sebagai Jenis Kerangka untuk Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Tahura Profesor Ir. Herman Yohanes, Desa Apren, Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang Tahun, Daris A. S.; Mau, Astin E.; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25579

Abstract

This research was conducted in the Prof. Ir. Herman. Yohanes Community Forest Park (Tahura) Area, in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, with the results of the study showing that the Ficus genus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency is 16 types of Ficus out of 19 types of Ficus there are 3 types of Ficus that are not identified, namely Ficus Callophylla, Ficus Caulocarpa and Ficus Fulva. While the 16 types of Ficus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency are Ficus Ampelas, Ficus Benjamina, Ficus Callosa, Ficus Drupacea, Ficus Hispida, Ficus Microcarpa, Ficus Nervosa subsp. Pubinervis, Ficus Racemosa, Ficus Septica, Ficus Superba, Ficus Tintoria subsp, Gibbosa, Ficus Tintoria subsp. Tintoria, Ficus Varieagata, Ficus Virens, Ficus Virgata and Ficus Wassa Roxb, which are recorded in 5 subgenus namely Urostigma, Pharmacosycea, Sycomorus, Sycidium and Ficus. According to the results of the study above, it can be concluded that the diversity of Ficus species according to the Shannon & Wiener diversity index, 1≤ H’≤3 which indicates moderate diversity. For each type of habitat, the highest species diversity is found in river habitats with H’= 2.7161 and the lowest diversity is found in residential habitats H’= 1.8191.

Page 25 of 25 | Total Record : 246

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