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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 246 Documents
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Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata di Objek Ekowisata Danau Kaenka, Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Mimy, Maharani Putri; Pellondo'u, Mamie E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12326

Abstract

In the Mutis Timau protected forest area there are various natural and cultural attractions, one of which is Lake Kaenka which is a developed ecotourism spot. Research on the area was conducted to determine the potential that exists and the development strategy that will be used in the area so that it can determine the impact of ecotourism development on the economic conditions of the community in Fatukoto Village. This research took place for two months, namely October - December 2022 in Fatukoto Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Respondents in this study amounted to 106 people consisting of 6 managers and 10 people from the community who were obtained using the Snowball Sampling method, while 90 visitors were obtained using the accidental sampling method or incidental technique with the linear time function (LTF) sampling formula and then analyzed using the ADO-ODTWA analysis method, SWOT analysis, and Interactive data analysis method. The results showed that (1) the total potential feasibility value of the 7 assessment variables was 65.61% so that Lake Kaenka Ecotourism was not yet feasible and had to increase the existing potential. (2) The development strategy obtained is by optimizing management, seeking equitable transportation, forming tourism awareness community groups and developing tourist attractions. (3) Lake Kaenka Ecotourism can increase the income of the surrounding community even though it is not much.
Kontribusi Agroforesty Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Niukbaun, Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Robu, Daud Arianto; Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.14168

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the components and patterns of agroforestry that has been practiced by the people of Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District and to find out the contribution of agroforestry to the income of farmers household in the research area. This research was carried out in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, the determination of samples was carried out purposively based on certain criteria; the respondents that were selected are the people who lived near the forest and also cultivated gardens as a traditional agroforestery system. The data collection techniques used in this study are primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, quantitative descriptive data analysis was carried out. The agroforestry pattern applied by farmers in Niukbaun village is tress along the border or plants surrounded by woody plants with plant components such as eggplant (solanum melongena), selidri, onions, vegetables, corn (zea mays), carrots (daucus carota), bananas (Musa sp), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), coconut (Cocos nucifera), white teak ( Gmelina arborea), Mahogany (Switenia mahagoni), Pecan (Aleurites moluccanus) and Asam (tamarindus indica) as for some farmers they alsoraise animals such as pigs andcattle. The total income received by farmers from agroforestry products are IDR 1,172,874,000 and non-agroforestry are IDR 26,400,000. Agroforestry income are that of non-agroforestry income. This shows that the agroforestry system greatly affects people's income in location site
Faktor Penyebab Illegal Logging dan Cara Pencegahannya di Kawasan Hutan Jati Nenuk (Studi Kasus Hutan Produksi di Desa/Kelurahan Naekasa, Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat, Kabupaten Belu) Sirik, Stefania Santy; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23846

Abstract

Nenuk Teak Forest Area is one of the areas that has experienced changes caused by deforestation in the form of illegal logging by communities around the forest area. This study aims to determine the factors that cause illegal logging and what methods are used tp prevent illegal logging in the Nenuk Teak Forest Area, Naekasa Villge, Tasifeto Barat District, East Belu. The method used is qualitative with a case study design. The sampling technique for illegal logging communities uses the snowball sampling technique, while the management of the Nenuk Teak Forest Area uses purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through interview, observation, and documentation. The instrument used was an in-depth interview guide. Data analysis using qualitative. The research results show that there are 6 factors that cause illegal logging (economy and poverty, road accces to the forest, market demand, lack of supervision and law enforcement, limited employment alternatives, as well as ineffective policies), and there are 5 ways to prevent illegal logging carried out by KPH (increasing public awareness, strict law enforcement, inter-agency cooperation, sustainable forest certification and management, and reforestation and forest rehabilitation.
Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Watubaing TWAL Gugus Pulau Teluk Maumere Triana, Saveria Novi; Pramatana, Fadlan; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23955

Abstract

Mangrove forests provide environmental benefits by maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, protecting shorelines from abrasion, processing toxic waste, producing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and serving as habitats and food sources for other living beings. Mangrove forests also contribute to the community's economy, one of which is through tourism, such as ecological tourism or more commonly known as ecotourism. This research was conducted in August 2024 in the Conservation Area of the Marine Nature Tourism Park (Taman Wisata Alam Laut or TWAL). The selection of respondents in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents who served as key informants in this study included area managers, community groups, and local residents around the mangrove ecotourism area who run businesses. The data analysis methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the F-test and t-test analysis obtained an F-count smaller than the F-table (F-count = 2.530 < F-table = 3.10), indicating thet all the independent variables used do not have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Furthermore, based on the t-test analysis, the variables of business opportunity (X1) and management (X3) had t-count values smaller than the t-table (t-count for X1 and X3 = -0.682 and 0.504 < t-table = 2.080), indicating that the independent variables X1 and X3 do not have a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y). Meanwhile, the t-count value for the labor absorption variable (X2) was greater than the t-table (t-count X2 = 2.303 > t-table = 2.080), indicating that the X2 variable has a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y).  
Pengaruh Lama Penjemuran dan Lama Pembakaran terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) Pirikus, Patrick Gaudens; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24725

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physical scarification methods-specifically sun drying and burning treatments-on candlenut seed germination. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, duration of sun drying and duration of burning, was implemented. The sun drying treatments included: A0 = control (no drying), A1 = 24 hours, A2 = 20 hours, and A3 = 16 hours. The burning treatments comprised: B0 = control (no burning), B1 = 5 minutes, and B2 = 10 minutes. Each treatment was replicated three times for a total of 36 experimental units, with 10 seeds per unit (360 seeds total). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the individual treatments A2 (20 hours of sun drying) and B1 (5 minutes of burning) significantly enhanced germination percentage, germination rate, number of leaves, and seedling height. An interaction effect between sun drying and burning was statistically significant for germination rate and seedling height but not for germination percentage or number of leaves.
Kajian Kepadatan, Distribusi, dan Habitat Burung Paruh Bengkok di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Praimbana Lakatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Lobo, March Cahya Maru; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24763

Abstract

The existence of parrot species in Sumba Island is unique and attractive, but their population is decreasing due to illegal hunting and trade. This research was conducted in Luku Melolo Forest, Praimbana Lakatang Protected Area, using IPA (Index Ponctualle de’Abondance), Line Transect, Vegetation Analysis, and habitat observation methods. Results showed that the highest population density was found in Orange-crested Cockatoo (1.44 ind/ha), while other species such as Red-cheeked Parrot, Eclectus Parrot, and Orange Parrot had 0.2 ind/ha each. The distribution pattern of all four species was random. The dominant vegetation was Bidara (Zizipus mauritiana L.) with the highest INP value, while Bamboo (Bambusoideae) had the lowest INP. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’=2.66) indicated a medium level of species diversity. This study provides essential insights for the conservation of parrots in East Sumba
Kontribusi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Desa Hikong, Kecamatan Talibura, Kabupaten Sikka Pelupessy, Elyn Novtansya; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24843

Abstract

The utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) plays an important role in increasing the income of forest-dependent communities. This study aims to determine the contribution of NTFPs to the income of community forest (HKm) farmers in Hikong Village, Talibura Sub-district, Sikka Regency. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with purposive sampling involving 72 respondents from the HKm Tuar Tana group. Data were collected through structured interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed by calculating the contribution of NTFPs to total household income, presented in the form of tables, percentages, and descriptive explanations. The results show that the community utilizes various types of NTFPs such as candlenut, cashew, areca nut, cocoa, coffee, clove, and others. The total income from NTFPs reached IDR 1,060,462,000/year with an average of IDR 14,728,639/person/year, while the average total income from all sources was IDR 16,416,764/person/year. Thus, the contribution of NTFPs to household income amounted to 89.72%, indicating that NTFPs are the main source of livelihood for HKm farmers in this area.
Analisis Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Berbasis Agroforestri oleh Masyarakat Desa Goloworok, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai Lagur, Sixta Angrainy; Rammang, Nixon; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24863

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that integrates forestry, agriculture, and/or livestock components simultaneously or sequentially in one land unit. This system offers a sustainable solution for forest land utilization. This study aims to analyze agroforestry-based Community Forest (HKm) management by the people of Goloworok Village, Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. Agroforestry is a strategic solution in the productive and sustainable management of protected forest land without changing the function of the region. The methods used include quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches with sampling techniques using the Slovin formula which produced 62 respondents from 164 members of the Forest Farmers Group (KTH). Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that there were two planting patterns applied, namely alternating rows and random mixtures. Most farmers (39 respondents) apply the alternative rows pattern because it is considered more regular and makes it easier to maintain until harvest. The agroforestry systems used include simple agroforestry systems (a combination of trees and one type of seasonal crop) and complex (a combination of various types of trees, agricultural crops, and/or livestock resembling natural forests), and are classified into agrosilvopastures based on a combination of forestry, agriculture, and livestock elements.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik Satwa dengan Masyarakat Desa Penyangga di Taman Nasional Kelimutu Bekalani, Fandham Junior; Pramatana, Fadlan; Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24913

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors and impacts that cause conflicts between wildlife and communities in buffer zones in Kelimutu National Park, analyze community perceptions, and determine the types of wildlife that often cause disturbances. Conflicts between wildlife and humans are increasing because wild animals often damage agricultural land and cause economic losses. The research was conducted in six buffer zone villages through purposive sampling of 93 respondents. Data were collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed descriptively and using a Likert scale. The results showed that the factors causing conflict were triggered by the degree of wild animals' preference for certain types of plants and forest encroachment. The impact experienced by the community was economic losses due to animals damaging their agricultural crops. The types of animals include wild boars (Sus scrofa), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fasciularis), porcupines (Erinaceinae), large rats (Bandicota bengalensis), and civets (Paradoxurus hemaphroditus). The entire community has a positive perception of the existence of these animals for the balance of a sustainable ecosystem.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Tanaman Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) di Kelompok Pengelola Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Tuar Tana Desa Hikong Kecamatan Talibura Kabupaten Sikka Embu, Mario Fernando Eni; Rammang, Nixon; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25021

Abstract

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) is one of the leading non-timber forest product (NTFP) commodities in East Nusa Tenggara, possessing high economic value and substantial potential as a livelihood source for communities living around forests. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) management within the Tuar Tana HKm Management Group in Hikong Village, Talibura District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted in October 2024 using a quantitative descriptive method with a field survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires developed based on participation indicators and distributed to 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using a Likert scale to measure participation levels across four management stages: planning, implementation, benefit utilization, and evaluation. The results showed that the overall community participation level was categorized as high. In the planning stage, participation reached 68.21%, reflecting involvement in work plan formulation despite constraints from relatively low education levels. The implementation stage scored 72.96%, indicating active roles in land preparation, planting, and maintenance. In the benefit utilization stage, participation reached 68.12%, representing engagement in processing and marketing harvest products despite limited market access. The evaluation stage scored 63.15%, showing contributions to assessing program success, though feedback provision remains suboptimal. Factors driving participation included productive age, farming experience, and economic motivation, while the main constraints were limited facilities, infrastructure, and education levels.

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