Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik is a peer-reviewed journal published by Constitutional Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret three times a year in April, August, and December. This Journal aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning constitutional law and democracy. It provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to public support a greater global exchange of knowledge. Published exclusively in English and / or Bahasa Indonesia (will be considered), the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of constitutional law and democracy. Res Publica is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution (for libraries or individual). Users (for libraries or individual) are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR PERKAWINAN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR 109/PDT/2022/PT BTN
Erlinda Yan Kusumawati;
Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v9i3.70784
AbstractThis article aimed to explain and review about the legal protection of non-marital children after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 against the Court Decision Number 109/PDT/2022/PT BTN. This article is a normative legal research. Sources of data are primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal material is a library research. The approaches are statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal material analysis technique uses qualitative analysis and syllogisms methodes using a deductive mindset. The result is that the legal protection of non-marital children before the Constitutional Court Decision 46/PUU-VIII/2010 was through the ratification and registration of the marital status of the child’s parents and child's birth, while after the Constitutional Court Decision Number was not based on the recording and ratification, but it has provided certainty and legal protection for non-marital children even though the validity of the marriage of the parents is still uncertain. In Court Decision Number 109/PDT/2022/PT BTN the Judge has violated and did not apply the Constitutional Court Decision according to the substance, so there is no legal certainty regarding the protection of non-marital children.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengkaji terkait perlindungan hukum anak luar perkawinan pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 terhadap Putusan Nomor 109/PDT/2022/PT BTN. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum berupa teknik studi kepustakaan. Pendekatan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Metode berpikir menggunakan analisis metode kualitatif dan penalaran (silogisme) dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil dari artikel ini ialah bahwa perlindungan hukum anak luar perkawinan sebelum adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 46/PUU-VIII/2010 ialah melalui pengesahan dan pencatatan status perkawinan orang tua dan kelahiran anak, lalu pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor bukan didasarkan pada pencatatan dan pengesahan tersebut melainkan memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi anak luar perkawinan walaupun keabsahan dari perkawinan orang tuanya masih belum pasti. Pada Putusan Nomor 109/PDT/2022/PT BTN hakim melanggar dan tidak menerapkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sesuai substansinya, sehingga tidak ada kepastian hukum pada perlindungan anak luar perkawinan.
Kajian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Presidential Threshold (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tahun 2017 -2022)
Ivan Ihza Shobari Hasibuan;
Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 6, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v6i3.63202
This research aims to determine and analyze the decision of the Constitutional Court in reviewing chapter 222 Undang-Undang.Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum . This research is doctrinal or normative legal research with an analytical-descriptive character. The material collection technique performed by the author is a literature study by collecting legal material consisting of primary legal material and secondary legal material. The legal materials were analyzed using the deductive method. Formally, the Constitutional Court considers political parties and/or political party coalitions directly affected by the threshold requirements for the nomination of the President and Vice-President in the general election to be entitled to request a review of Article 222 of this Electoral Code. Apart from that, the constitutional court essentially takes the view in its decision that the presidential threshold is a means and a way to strengthen the presidential system in Indonesia. On the other hand, the setting of the presidential difficult for some political parties to accept because it restricts the nomination of candidates for president and vice president. In addition, many parties have filed complaints with the Constitutional Court, both individuals and party representatives, demanding the introduction of a threshold that causes violations of the personal political rights of citizens and political parties.
KONSEP KOALISI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA
Thimoty Pradhitya Isaliani;
Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i2.45773
This study aims to determine the concept of a coalition of political parties in Indonesia and how the juridical implications of political party coalitions in Indonesia in a presidential system. This research is a normative legal research, which is descriptive in nature, which describes precisely the characteristics of an individual, a particular condition, symptoms or groups, or to determine the spread of a symptom, or to determine whether there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society, in terms of it discusses and describes the concept of political party coalition and the juridical implications of political party coalition in the government system in Indonesia. This study also uses literature study techniques to get answers to these problems. Based on research and discussion, it can be concluded that the coalition of political parties in Indonesia is regulated in Article 6A paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that there is room to hold a coalition of political parties as election participants. And in Article 9 of Law Number 42 Year 2008 concerning General Elections of President and Vice President there is a minimum requirement for support to nominate candidates for President and Vice President. The coalition of Indonesian political parties is still inconsistent so that ineffectiveness of government has occurred, so far one factor has juridical implications because the format of political party coalitions in the government system in Indonesia has so far not focused on the similarity of vision and programs and the coalition is still short term.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN KEMENTERIAN KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA PEREMPUAN
Aldys Rismelin Alrasyid;
Jadmiko Anom Husodo
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i2.85434
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga khususnya bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Perempuan. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perlindungan yang telah diatur dalam kebijakan yang dibuat oleh negara dan sejauh mana peran Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan telah memenuhi perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga Perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal dengan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, pendekatan Perundang-undangan ( Statute Approach ) dan pendekatan Konseptual ( Conceptual Approach ). Sifat dalam penelitian ini adalah perspektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan. Teknik Analisa bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penalaran hukum dengan metode deduksi silogisme. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa kewenangan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan sebagai lembaga pemerintahan yang memiliki kewenangan untuk memastikan apakah peraturan yang telah ada sudah efektif memberikan perlindungan bagi pekerja, begitupun dengan pekerja rumah tangga ternyata belum maksimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pekerja rumah tangga masih belum diakui sepenuhnya sebagai pekerja. Rencana strategis Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan tahun 2021-2024 tidak menyebutkan secara tegas perihal pekerja rumah tangga ataupun pekerja perempuan, atau pekerja informal. Selain itu, peraturan tentang ketenagakerjaan dan pekerja rumah tangga seperti, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan di Rumah Tangga, dan Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga belum mengatur secara jelas pengawasan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada pekerja rumah tangga.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 dalam Rangka Penguatan Nilai Tata Budaya Melalui Pembentukan Kelurahan di Kawasan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi
Abdullah Jawwad Ghiyats;
Adriana Grahani Firdausy
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i3.58459
ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implementation of the Jakarta Provincial Regulation No. 3 of 2005 in order to strengthen the governance of cultural values through the establishment urban villages in the Betawi Cultural Village area and supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors for the formation of villages in the Betawi Cultural Village area. The research method used in this research is sociolegal research which is descriptive analytical in nature. This research approach uses a qualitative approach. Types and sources of legal materials used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting material through interviews and document studies. The analysis technique used is a qualitative analysis technique. Implementation of DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2005 in the context of strengthening the value of cultural governance through the formation of sub-districts in the Betawi Cultural Village area can be demonstrated through the fulfillment of the requirements as stipulated in the Decree of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province Number 3 of 2004 concerning Guidelines for Establishment and Expansion. , The Abolition and Merger of Administrative Regions / Districts, Districts and Villages in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, namely: the availability of regional potential, the creation of conductive socio-cultural conditions, achieving anadequate population, and having an adequate area. Even so, there is one condition that has not been fulfilled, namely another possible consideration in the form of the absence of a sub-district office that will become the center of government. As for the specialty in this sub-district is the Betawi Cultural Village Area Management Unit which was formed to preserve Betawi culture. There are several factors supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2005 in the context of strengthening the value of cultural governance through the formation of sub-districts in the Betawi Cultural Village area. Supporting factors for the formation of sub-districts in the Betawi Cultural Village Area, namely: support from Betawi cultural observers related to the need for their own village in the Betawi cultural village, and the already high level of population density in Srengseng Sawah Village which affects the service to the community in Srengseng Sawah Village. Apart from supporting factors, there are also factors that hinder the formation of kelurahan in the Betawi Cultural Village Area, namely another possible consideration in the form of the absence of a village office that will become the center of government.Keywords : policy implementation; Betawi Cultural village area; sub-district.
PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG SISTEM PEMILU PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA TERBATAS PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2019 DI KOTA SALATIGA
Firdausy, Kharisma Aulia;
Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari - April 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i1.45614
Legal Writing on the Application of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning the Limited Open Proportional Election System for Voters’ Behavior in Facing the 2019 Legislative Elections in Salatiga City aims to explore the application of a limited open proportional electoral system\in the Election City in Salatiga in 2019. This research uses the type of empirical / socio-legal research that combines legal norms with sociological aspects by using the approach of legal principles and political behavior. The results showed that the regulation of a limited open proportional electoral system was contrary to the sovereignty of the people and the justice of the people and also the level of participation and voter behavior in the City of Salatiga had increased but was inversely proportional to the understanding of the use of a limited open electoral system. The renewal model for regulating the electoral system to create sovereign elections is to re-use another pure open election system.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERKAIT DENGAN HAK KETENAGAKERJAAN BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS (STUDI KASUS DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Biondha Yusputri Angelica;
Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 2: Agustus
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i2.52707
Rumusan masalah yang pertama mengenai analisis implementasi Perda Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas terkait Hak Ketenagakerjaan oleh Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta, penulis akan mengkaji dan meneliti dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas, Data dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Wawancara bersama Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Rumusan masalah yang kedua mengenai faktor yang menghambat dilaksanakannya hak ketenagakerjaan bagi penyandang difabel, penulis akan mengkaji berdasarkan analisis berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlindungan Penyandang Disabilitas dan wawancara bersama Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sehingga akan diketahui faktor penghambat apa saja yang mempengaruhi hak ketenagakerjaan bagi penyandang difabel.
IMPLEMENTASI KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA (STUDI DI DESA BURAN KECAMATAN TASIKMADU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR)
F., Adriana Grahani;
Kurniawan, Rony
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 1, No 3 (2017): September-Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v1i3.46904
This study aims to identify and analyze the urgency and implementation of public information disclosure in village financial management in Desa Buran Kecamatan Tasikmadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. This research is an empirical law study. The nature of descriptive research. Data collection techniques used were interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is quantitative. Based on the results of research and discussion, the conclusions are: First, the urgency of public information disclosure in the management of village finances in Desa Buran is to realize the implementation of democratic village governance by mainstreaming transparency in order to ensure certainty of village financial management process. Second, the implementation of public information disclosure in village financial management in Desa Buran is not optimal, because the Village Government still uses very limited media in conveying information related to village financial management
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENDIRIAN DAN PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN KLATEN (BUMDES MEGER NGADEG JEJEG)
Fadwa Nur Nafisah;
Suranto Suranto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari - April 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i1.44623
This study aims to first, determine the effectiveness of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises for the development of village-owned enterprises in Klaten Regency. Second, analyzes the inhibiting factors of the development of village-owned enterprises. The type of research that the author uses in compiling this legal research is descriptive empirical legal research. The approach used is the legislative approach and case approach.The results of this study say that village-owned enterprises in Klaten Regency have not been able to run optimally because there are still many disparities between business entities that have been developed with business entities that are newly formed or growing. The inhibiting factor in the process of forming and developing village-owned enterprises is that there are no rules that clarify the course of village-owned enterprises coupled with the lack of capital owned by village-owned enterprises.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK DI KABUPATEN KLATEN (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK YANG MEMBUTUHKAN PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS)
Icha Rahmawati;
Sri Wahyuni
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i1.78803
Penelitian ini mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi Kebijakan Kabupaten Layak Anak di Kabupaten Klaten (studi kasus pada anak yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian non-doktrinal atau penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal pemenuhan indikator-indikator Kabupaten Layak Anak, Kabupaten Klaten sudah melaksanakannya dengan cukup baik. Namun, masih ada kekurangan utamanya dalam sikap para agen pelaksana kebijakan Kabupaten Layak Anak yang tergabung dalam Gugus Tugas Kabupaten Layak Anak. seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan tanggung jawab. Hal tersebut menyebabkan secara substansi perlindungan anak dan pemenuha hak anak belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya keseriusan dan fokus yang diberikan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten terkait implementasi Kebijakan Kabupaten Layak Anak sebagai wujud komitmen Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Klaten dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak dan memenuhi hak mereka.