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Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 19787367     EISSN : 28098048     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/respublica.v8i3.85425
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik is a peer-reviewed journal published by Constitutional Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret three times a year in April, August, and December. This Journal aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning constitutional law and democracy. It provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to public support a greater global exchange of knowledge. Published exclusively in English and / or Bahasa Indonesia (will be considered), the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of constitutional law and democracy. Res Publica is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution (for libraries or individual). Users (for libraries or individual) are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 230 Documents
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ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI, DAN WALIKOTA TERKAIT AMBANG BATAS PENCALONAN KEPALA DAERAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL YANG BERKUALITAS Firda Rizqika; Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 1: April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i1.50702

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the threshold setting for Regional Head candidates in Law Number 6 of 2020, know the implications and analyze the threshold for realizing quality local democracy in order to obtain ideal threshold constructions in order to achieve quality local democracy. The type of research used is normative and applied prescriptive in nature. The results of this study indicate that the threshold for candidates for Regional Head in Law Number 6 of 2020 from the path of political parties or coalition of political parties has increased quite high, which implies weak guarantees of constitutional rights for citizens, limited alternative candidates, fragile coalitions, and governments that do not check and balance. Based on the value of democracy according to A.Dahl, the threshold has actually reduced the quality of democracy in terms of competition, participation and the fulfillment of political rights so it is important to remove the threshold for political parties.  
ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN ACCSESS TO JUSTICE BAGI PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN Gita Ayu Atikah; Agus Riwanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Januari - April 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i1.45689

Abstract

Every person has human rights which are inherent to them from birth, one of the human rights is violence prevention, it is compulsory for all citizens by The Indonesian State Ideology (Pancasila) and The 1945 Constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia (Undang – Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945) “All types of violence, especially violence against women and domestic violence break the human rights and develop into crime against human dignity and discrimination which come to an end.” Hierarchy of the human rights’ principle places public human rights violations at a higher position which is more important and gets priority than domestic human rights violations, it is not even considered as the human rights abuses. This hierarchy makes the domestic violence is neglected and beyond the reach of the law. This is a legal research and the research uses statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The legal materials of the research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research uses the technique of literature study to collect the legal materials and the technique of deductive analysis with syllogism method to analyze the legal materials. The understanding of domestic violence (Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga or KDRT) continues varying which causes the implementation of Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004 in maintenance of law, civil society support, and public administration and therefore tend to harm victims’ rights in handling domestic violence. As the result, it requires arranging a national action scheme for ending domestic violence; it should make the efforts to achieve the Access to Justice. First, it requires progressive legal service foundation for procurement and dispute. Second, it requires legal aid foundation to give training and education for vulnerable groups. Third, it requires adequate infrastructures for accessing the justice. Fourth, it requires strong complaint and supervision institutions to protection, honor and fulfillment for vulnerable groups. The legal development based on justice is a medium to protection, honor and fulfillment for the rights of vulnerable groups when they deal with problems by government’s agenda and arbitrariness industrial system.
TANTANGAN POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 Arum Oktavia Tri Utami; Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i3.85656

Abstract

Politik identitas yang muncul setiap musim kontestasi Pemilihan Umum telah lama diadopsi sebagai media untuk mendulang suara dan memiliki dampak positif serta negatif hingga menjadikannya sebuah tantangan demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan politik identitas dalam kontestasi pemilihan umum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Urgensi penelitian ini sangatlah besar sebagai kontribusi membangun pemilihan umum berintegritas. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif yang berfokus pada aspek dogmatik hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa politik identitas adalah tantangan besar dalam pemilihan umum karena bisa merusak demokrasi jika dilaksanakan tanpa etika yang baik. Meskipun bagian dari demokrasi, politik identitas harus diatur dengan bijaksana. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 berusaha melindungi minoritas, namun masih ada ketidakjelasan dalam batasannya, dan kampanye hitam masih sering terjadi. Revisi undang-undang pemilihan umum dari segi substansi diperlukan untuk mengatasi hal ini.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 56/Puu-Xvii/2019 Bagi Calon Kepala Daerah Berstatus Mantan Terpidana Korupsi Dipilih Kembali dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 Caka Adidarma; Sunny ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 6, No 2: MEI-AGUSTUS
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v6i2.57540

Abstract

This legal research aims to find out the implementation of the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 56/PUU-XVII/2019 for regional head candidates, especially former convicted of corruption who will follow back in the regional head elections in 2020 and the legal consequences of the ruling. This legal research uses normative or doctrinal legal research methods that are prescriptive. The research approach the authors use is the legal approach and the case approach. The data types used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from legislation while secondary data is obtained through literature studies, namely books, journals, and scientific articles.The implementation of constitutional court decision No. 56/PUU-XVII/2019 granted the application related to the conditions for candidates for regional heads, especially former corruption convicts who are required to wait for a period of 5 years after serving a prison term based on a court ruling with permanent legal force. In contesting the simultaneous elections in 2020 the verdict has not been able to be implemented maximally because there are several candidates for regional heads of former corruption convicts who do not comply with the conditions of candidacy can run in the 2020 election. Among others in North Nias Regency, South Lampung Regency, Dompu Regency, Boven Digoel Regency, and Bengkulu Province. Among these areas, the candidate for regional head is a former corruption convict who won the contestation of elections is Boven Digoel Regency. The decision of MK No. 56/PUU-XVII/2019 resulted in the change of PKPU No. 9 of 2020 article 4 paragraph (1) letter g about for ex-convicts who have completed their sentence must honestly or openly present to the public regarding their identity background as former convicted of corruption. As a result of PKPU No.9 of 2020, the arrangement of candidates who are inmates raises special conditions for the nomination of elections in 2020 who must wait for a five-year time lag period after serving their criminal sentences.
IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SEMARANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Ardly Sanentya Pradana; Sri Wahyuni
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 7, No 3: Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v7i3.53515

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah implementasi dan hambatan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam melaksanakan upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan COVID-19 di Kota Semarang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sosiolegal yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis dan sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yaitu penelitian lapangan dan bahan hukum. Teknik pengumpulan bahan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen, kemudian di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi dari tugas dan fungsi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah yang tercantum pada pasal 20 dan 21 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Semarang dalam ranah COVID-19 tidak sepenuhnya terlaksana, terdapat beberapa tugas yang hanya terlaksana sebagian dan juga tugas yang sama sekali tidak terlaksana dan dilaksanakan oleh instansi lainnya karena alasan tertentu. Selain itu, terdapat juga hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Semarang, antar lain: pertama, tingginya resiko petugas terkena dampak COVID-19 saat melaksanakan program-program kegiatan penanggulangan; kedua, data yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tidak up-to-date; ketiga, tidak adanya anggaran untuk melaksanakan kegiatan penanggulangan COVID-19.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Bidang Pelayanan Publik Ekklesia Abdi Prayoga Prayoga; Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 1: JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i1.58443

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research analyzes existing policies in Klaten Regency related to the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in the field of public services. Human rights are rights that are inherently inherent in every human life. The state is obliged to guarantee these rights by using legislation as a means of protection. The District Government of Klaten which carries out the autonomy function is obliged to carry out regulations which are indeed its duties and responsibilities. There are 4 regulations relating to the delivery of public services for persons with disabilities. These regulations have fulfilled the principles of the formation of laws and regulations in substance, but there are orders that have not been implemented yet by regents, namely regulations that regulate public services for persons with disabilities themselves, so there is a legal vacuum.Keywords : rights; persons with disabilities; public services.
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN, WAKIL PRESIDEN, DAN ANGGOTA DPR TAHUN 2024 BAGI WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DI JERMAN Dinda Ayu Wandini; Jadmiko Anom Husodo; Maria Madalina
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v9i2.88639

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2024 bagi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) yang tinggal di Jerman, dengan menyoroti peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Panitia Pemilihan Luar Negeri (PPLN) dalam mengelola dan memastikan hak pilih WNI di luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persiapan pemilu yang lebih panjang dan matang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pemutakhiran data pemilih dan partisipasi masyarakat. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah terkait verifikasi data, kendala administratif, dan komunikasi antar lembaga. Terdapat juga masalah dalam penyebaran informasi yang terkadang terlambat dan tidak mempertimbangkan situasi panitia di luar negeri. Selain itu, kesadaran hukum WNI di Jerman terkait pemilu cenderung rendah, terutama bagi mereka yang telah lama menetap di sana. Namun, kampanye dan debat publik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Diharapkan pemerintah dan KPU dapat memperbaiki regulasi dan perencanaan pemilu untuk masa depan, termasuk pemanfaatan teknologi untuk verifikasi data dan penyebaran informasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan koordinasi antara KPU, PPLN, dan WNI serta memperbaiki regulasi yang ada guna memastikan pemilu di luar negeri berjalan dengan lebih baik dan efisien.
Aksentuasi Kebijakan Kabupaten /Kota Layak Anak dalMemberikan Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Kabupaten Boyolali Satryo Sasono; , Isharyanto
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 6, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v6i3.60206

Abstract

This paper examines the management of child-responsive policies within the framework of Child Friendly Districts in Boyolali Regency as an effort to guarantee the protection and fulfillment of children's rights. This research is non doctrinal legal research or prescriptive sociological legal research using a statutory approach and case approach. This research uses primary legal sources in the form of related laws, and secondary legal sources, namely writings that have a relationship with the object of research and the results of interviews with the Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office of Boyolali Regency. This research shows that 1) the form of intervention of the Boyolali Regency local government in realizing a Child Friendly Regency is realized in legal substance through Boyolali Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection along with other supporting derivative regulations. The fulfillment and protection of children's rights is carried out by integrating KLA into the 2021-2026 RPJMD (Regional Medium Development Plan) and is part of the Boyolali Regent's Mission, namely realizing Healthy Boyolali, and Child Friendly which is the IKK (Key Performance Indicator). 2) The inhibiting factors in the implementation of child-friendly district policies are caused by 3 (three) key factors, namely legal formulation in the form of the absence of specific arrangements regarding KLA obligations in government administration in sub-districts and villages, then legal structure that has not been fully understood by the Regional Apparatus implementing policies in the KLA Task Force and 3) the cultural culture of the community which causes obstacles to KLA in the region.
KEDUDUKAN DEMOKRASI: PENGANGKATAN TNI AKTIF SEBAGAI PJ KEPALA DAERAH Mochamad Rifqi Hananto; . Achmad
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i1.73544

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang pengangkatan TNI aktif sebagai PJ kepala daerah yang ditinjau dari telaah yuridis untuk mengetahui legalitas dan pengaruhnya terhadap demokrasi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian yuridis terhadap kedudukan demokrasi di Indonesia pasca fenomena pengangkatan TNI aktif sebagai PJ kepala daerah. Sehingga nantinya pembahasan pada artikel ini mengerucut kepada dua hal yaitu, pertama adalah telaah yuridis peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait untuk menganalisis legalitas pengangkatan TNI aktif menjadi PJ kepala daerah serta telaah demokrasi dari dua prinsip dasar demokrasi berupa prinsip keterbukaan dan prinsip pengawasan rakyat untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap demokrasi di Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode penulisan normatif atau doktrinal yang diperoleh dari kajian analisis kepustakaan dari berbagai sumber yang kemudian dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) untuk memperoleh tujuan yang dikehendaki. Karena mengingat peranan demokrasi di Indonesia menjadi hal yang penting sehingga harapannya tulisan ini dapat menjadi masukan dan pembelajaran bagi para pihak untuk melestarikan nilai demokrasi di Indonesia.
Penerapan Omnibus Law dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia Alfan Prahasta Adhisatya; Sunny Ummul Firdaus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v5i3.58461

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia has passed many government regimes. Regime change is a process of succession of powers in which each journey results in different policies. This also resulted in the establishment of many laws and regulations in accordance with the needs of each power holder, which is part of his policy as well. This then forms a disharmonic and hyper-regulated legal ecosystem. Therefore, a policy breakthrough was initiated in the process of establishing legislation, namely Omnibus Law. But the problem and must first be answered is the concept of Omnibus Law has not been regulated in the legislation. Law No. 15 of 2019 concerning Amendment to Law No.12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation so far has not been drafted with the aim of accommodating the existence of Omnibus Law. It is then able to describe the application of Omnibus Law in the Indonesian Legal System.Keywords : omnibus law; regulatory system; harmonization of regulations.

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