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bionature
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 14114720     EISSN : 26545160     DOI : 10.35580
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
BIONATURE adalah jurnal yang berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori di bidang biologi. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada bulan april dan oktober oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makasar
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 296 Documents
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Evaluasi Kadar Kalsium dan Fospor pada Telur Itik Asin dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pandan dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda Ahmad, Amiruddin; Kadir, Muh. Jurhadi
bionature Vol 21, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i1.14083

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the use of pandan leaf extracts to evaluate the levels of calcium and phosphorus of salted duck eggs. The results showed that the effect of the addition of leaf extracts on the evaluation of calcium levels and phosphorus levels in salted duck eggs with different concentrations, did not have a significant effect or had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on calcium content, T0 treatment was not significantly different from T1, T2 and T3 and vice versa. even so but it still has an increase in calcium levels. Treatment of calcium levels from lowest to highest are T1 (0.15%), T0 (0.16%), T3 (0.17%) and T2 (0.17%). Phosphorus levels in salted duck eggs given pandan leaf extract with different concentrations have a very significant effect (P <0.05) on the phosphorus content, T0 treatment is significantly different from T1, T2, and T3, T1 is significantly different from T0 and T3 but not significantly different from T2, T2 is significantly different from T0 but not significantly different from T1 and T3, T3 is significantly different from T0 and T1 but not significantly different from T2. even so but it still has an increase in calcium levels. Calcium levels from lowest to highest are T0 (0.19%), T3 (0.23%), T2 (0.23%) and T1 (0.26%). The conclusion is that the treatment of the addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract can not affect calcium levels but affect the levels of phosphorus salted duck eggs. The best treatment is T3 treatment (30% pandanus fragrant leaf extract) with a value of 0.16 calcium levels and a value of phosphorous content 0.22. Keywords: Salted eggs, pandan leaves, calcium, phosphorus.
Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Mursito, S., Mursito, S.; Lilies, Bialangi; Mawaddah, Hayyatun
bionature Vol 21, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i1.13921

Abstract

Abstract. The purposes of this study were: 1) obtain information on the benefits of Moringa leaf extract which has the effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels. specifically on Rattus norvegicus, 2) obtaining information about the concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf extract) has effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels, specifically on Rattus norvegicus. Research conducted in the Laboratory of Biology Education Study Program at the Tadulako University FKIP in May until August 2018 and is an experimental study using the RAL method. The independent variable In this study was Moringa oleifera leaf extract, and the dependent variable was the glucose level on Rattus Norvegicus. Data analysis in this research was carried out using, analysis of quantitative Anava data with the help of SPSS Version18. Significant results of an analysis of variance (ANAVA) obtained a significance value of 0,000<α (0.05), which means rejecting Ho and accepting H1. Thus it can be explained that Moringa leaf extract has a significant effect on the reduction in blood glucose levels in rats (Rattus governors). When seen in the results of the analysis of the advanced test using the Duncan test, the best concentration in reducing glucose levels is on the M4 treatment, with Duncan test results that are different from the other, amounting to 113.40. Keywords: moringa oleifera lamk, blood glucose, rattus novergicus.
Identifikasi Morfologi dan Perilaku Makan Kambing Marica yang Dipelihara di Luar Habitat Ngitung, Rosdiana; Taiyeb, Mushawwir; Idris, Irma Suryani
bionature Vol 21, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i1.13934

Abstract

Abstract. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the morphological characteristics of Marica goats. That are kept outside the habitat. Observation of morphological characteristics and eating activities using 2 goats (1 male and 1 female). This research was conducted at the Biology Experiment Garden in Makassar State University. The results obtained by Marica Goat have a relatively small body dimensions, upright ears and relatively small short, short and small horns and look agile and aggressive and Marica goats during the day (09.00-16.00) do more eating activities. Keywords: Marica Goat, morphological characteristicsm and eating activities.
Karakterisasi Isolat-isolat Beauveria Bassiana Galur Lokal Sulawesi Selatan Rachmawaty, .
bionature Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v9i2.148

Abstract

Beauveria mildew is known as useful natural control agent, due to it’s infection potential agents for controlling insect. The range of its host covers broad range of insects order including Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera. In the past, the behavior of B.bassiana was identified based on morphological character, which is have weakness because of environmental effect so the fenotype performance does not manifest the genotype value. Another identification method can be used to complete morphological approach is identification based on physiological behavior (toxin production) and biochemical (protein and isoenzim) where the protein analysis and isoenzim, is order to minimize the influence of environment factor for identification. The research was conducted in Laboratorium Biology UNM, there is 11 isolates B.bassiana used in this research represent location and host. Isolates were analyzed by physiological and isoenzim using electrophoresis. The result of physiological character showed that out of 11 isolates characterized, there are isolates produced beauvericin, interestingly the rest isolates produced unknown on identified metabolites. Based on total band protein pattern and isoenzim showed that there are variation, isolates from the same area or district have more similarity characters than isolates from different area.
Analisis Kadar Glukosa Pada Tepung Umbi Amorphophallus sp. Syamsiah, .; Hartati, .
bionature Vol 11, No 2 (2010): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v11i2.1379

Abstract

This research purpose to know the impact of long fermentation with yeast to suweg tuber to know the value of dissolve glucose. The dissolve glucose between times of fermentation about 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. This research used free variable which was long fermentation and bound variable is glucose value of flour in suweg tuber fermentated. To know the impact of this research, used the "RAL" method. Certainly of glucose value do with Anthrone method used spectrophotometer. The result of research pointed long impact fermentation in glucose value of suweg tuber fermentated. Value of dissolve glucose in suweg tuber fermentated has times of fermentation about 24 hours, 57,77 ppm: 48 hours 76,60 ppm and 72 hours 98,19. At last it should conslused that as long as fermentation (72 hours) make highest glucose (98,19 ppm
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) pada Keong Karim, Hilda
bionature Vol 10, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v10i1.248

Abstract

This research aimed at understanding the content of cadmium in T. sulcata snail which was taken from Bua beach, Luwu. This is a descriptive research where the variable discussed is the cadmium content in snail. Samples were taken from three stations in Luwu. 25 snails were taken from each station. Snail’s meats used as samples were destroyed. Then the cadmium content was analyzed by using SSA at South Sulawesi Agricultural Technology Research Boaicl in Maros. The result of research shower that the highest Cd content was found in Station III with 0,487 mg/Kg, then station II with 0,235 mg/Kg and station I with 0,197 mg/Kg. snail, which can be found at can be prover that T. sulcata around 0,197 ppm – 0,487 ppm cadmium (Cd) content. It is still in normal degree or based on what FAO and WHO recommend that is less than 0,95 mg/Kg   Keywords: snail Terebralia sulcata,cadmium(Cd)  
Pertumbuhan Bobot Hidup Burung Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix japonica L.) Setelah Diberi Ramuan Herbal Hasan Basri; Meilindai Pahriana Sulastri
bionature Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i2.16405

Abstract

 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penentuan hewan uji pada setiap perlakuan secara random. Hewan uji menggunakan 24 puyuh Jepang yang diambil secara acak dari 42 puyuh berumur12 hari dan berat badan rerata ± 37.67 g dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan. P0: kontrol; P1: perlakuan dengan pemberian herbal 3 ml per 1 liter air bersih; P2: perlakuan dengan pemberian ramuan herbal 6 ml per 1 liter air bersih; P3: perlakuan dengan pemberian ramuan herbal 9 ml per 1 liter air bersih. Variable yang dianalisis meliputi bobot hidup per sepuluh hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan varian (ANOVA), jika ada beda nyata dilanjutkan uji Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Analisis dengan software SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian ramuan herbal pada penelitian ini tidak berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan puyuh.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Penanganan Scabies Terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan Idris, Irma Suryani; Suryani, A.Irma; Hiola, St. fatmah
bionature Vol 21, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i1.15056

Abstract

Abstract. Scabies disease or in society better known as scurvy is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. The incidence of scabies in developing countries shows a cycle of fluctuation or increase. The distribution, prevalence, and infection of this parasitic skin disease depend on the area and population studied. This counseling was held in Takalar District with 15 respondents as being school teachers. Outreach results obtained knowledge of the increase in respondents' knowledge. The average proportion of knowledge before counseling was 60.83%, after counseling it increased to 92.22%.Keywords: Scabies, Counseling, Takalar
Periodisitas Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Database dalam Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Konservasi Lingkungan di Desa Sajang, Kecamatan Sembalun, Lombok Timur Rosalina Edy Swandayani
bionature Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i2.20340

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the periodicity of fruit and vegetable and ornamental plants which can be used as a database in environmental conservation-based tourism development (agro-tourism) in Sajang Village. The periodicity of natural resource utilization aims to determine the rhythm of plant growth, which is indicated by the presence of fruit and flowers as a sign of plants in their reproductive period (Zakiah et al., 2014). The utilization periodicity is carried out by interviewing the owner of the yard to find out the harvest cycle of the yard plants. This research is a descriptive exploratory research. The observations were made deliberately on 105 yards. Based on the research, the data were analyzed qualitatively, presented in the form of diagrams and descriptions and the results obtained were fruit and vegetable plants in Sajang Village of 52% or 46 types of fruiting plants once a year, 35 types or 39% of the plants bearing fruit once every three months, 6% of crops or five types of crops bear fruit every four months and 5% or a total of four crops harvest and bear fruit every two years. Ornamental plants generally flower during the rainy season, namely in November-May as many as 97 types of plants or 71%, and as many as 29% or 40 types of plants there are ornamental plants that flower throughout the year.Keywords: periodicity, agro-tourism, home plants
Penggunaan Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Sawi di Desa Mappesangka, Kec. Ponre, Kab. Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Abu Darwis, Andi Zulfiana; Budianto, Budianto; Muditha, I GD Nyoman
bionature Vol 21, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v21i1.14451

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect and prove the composition of the planting media and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer that can provide growth and yield of mustard plants. The design used was a randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor is the composition of the planting medium which is a mixture of soil, charcoal husk, and manure consisting of three compositions, namely 1: 2: 2, 2: 2: 1, 2: 1: 2. The second factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 2.5 ml / l, 5 ml / l, 7.5 ml / l. The results showed that the interaction between the use of the composition of the planting media and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer was appropriate, namely a ratio of 1: 2: 2 and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of 7.5 ml / l significantly affected the observation parameters of leaf width, leaf length, and weight plant.Keywords: Growing media, liquid organic fertilizer, mustard plant 

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