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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
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Legal Reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics in Strengthening Sanctions against Members Involved in Narcotics Abuse Sudibyo, Andin Wisnu; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1823

Abstract

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake technology, has greatly influenced society by enabling the creation of fake pornographic content. This phenomenon threatens privacy, reputation, and mental well-being. In Indonesia, laws addressing pornography and electronic crimes exist but are inadequate to manage AI-driven crimes such as deepfake pornography. The absence of specific legal frameworks poses challenges to effectively tackling these issues. Purpose. This study aims to examine the inadequacies of current Indonesian regulations in dealing with deepfake pornography and propose a legal reconstruction of the Police Code of Ethics to strengthen sanctions against perpetrators. The research also explores ways to balance strict legal measures with the encouragement of beneficial technological advancements. Method. A qualitative research method was employed, involving a review of legal documents, regulations, and case studies related to deepfake pornography and AI-related crimes. Comparative analysis with other countries’ laws was conducted to identify best practices. Results. The findings reveal gaps in the Indonesian legal framework for addressing AI-related crimes. Recommendations include the formulation of new regulations that specifically address deepfake technology, stronger sanctions, and the integration of ethical AI use in law enforcement practices. Conclusion. Responsive legal frameworks that regulate AI use and strengthen sanctions are essential for protecting individuals and enhancing law enforcement. This ensures that technological innovations serve societal benefits without causing harm.
Urgency of Regulating Victims’ Economic Rights in Fictitious Credit Cases Based on Misuse of Personal Data Fonda, Hanif; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1826

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of information technology has led to an increase in fictitious credit cases involving the misuse of personal data. Victims often experience significant economic losses, including damaged credit reputation and financial hardship. While Indonesia has implemented the Personal Data Protection Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law, these regulations lack specific provisions for addressing economic losses caused by such crimes. Purpose. This study aims to explore the urgency of regulating victims’ economic rights in fictitious credit cases involving personal data misuse. It also seeks to identify the gaps in existing legal frameworks and propose new measures to address these issues effectively. Method. The study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing existing laws, regulations, and case studies related to personal data misuse in Indonesia. It highlights the inadequacy of current policies and emphasizes the necessity for legal reform. Results. The findings reveal a significant legal vacuum in protecting victims’ economic rights, including compensation, restitution, and credit reputation restoration. The study underscores the need for comprehensive regulations to ensure justice and economic recovery for victims, as well as improved oversight of personal data management and law enforcement. Conclusion. To protect victims’ economic rights, Indonesia must develop specific regulations addressing fictitious credit cases. Enhancing legal frameworks and strengthening enforcement mechanisms are essential to mitigate the impact of personal data misuse in banking transactions.
Effectiveness of Consumer Dispute Resolution through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Yuwono, M. Sunandar; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1827

Abstract

Background. Consumer protection is an essential aspect of fair business practices. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established to provide an alternative to formal courts for resolving consumer disputes. However, issues such as legal loopholes, limited resources, and low public awareness challenge its effectiveness. Purpose. This study evaluates the effectiveness of BPSK in resolving consumer disputes and protecting consumers from harmful business practices. Method. A normative legal method was applied, focusing on the legal norms in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). Data were collected through document studies, including legal literature, academic journals, official reports, and regulatory frameworks. Findings. The study reveals that BPSK offers faster and more efficient dispute resolution compared to formal courts. However, challenges such as objection procedures against decisions, limited human resources and budget, and inadequate public knowledge of consumer rights hinder its optimal functioning. Conclusion. To improve BPSK’s effectiveness, its legal position must be strengthened, resources enhanced, and regulations refined. Additionally, public awareness campaigns are essential to ensure wider utilization of BPSK services. These measures aim to achieve legal certainty and justice for consumers in Indonesia.
The Legal Vacuum of Labor Protection for Freelancers in the Technology Sector Sauqi, Azhari; Suparno, Suparno
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1828

Abstract

Background. The rapid growth of the technology sector has created numerous new job opportunities, especially for freelancers. However, alongside the flexibility it offers, there exists a significant legal vacuum in labor protection for workers in this sector. Freelancers are often not recognized as “workers” under the law, resulting in a lack of protection such as social security, health insurance, pension benefits, and other employment rights. This regulatory gap creates vulnerabilities for workers concerning income uncertainty, exploitation, and work-related stress. This article discusses the legal vacuum and its impact on the physical, mental, and social well-being of freelancers in the technology sector, as well as proposing necessary steps to create more inclusive labor protection. More adaptive and comprehensive policy changes are required to address the challenges faced by freelancers in this digital economy era. Purpose. The growing gig economy, particularly in technology, has brought forward new forms of employment. However, these freelance roles often fall outside traditional labor laws, leading to gaps in protections and rights. Method. A qualitative analysis was conducted through interviews with freelancers and legal experts, along with a review of existing labor laws. Results. Freelancers face significant vulnerabilities, including lack of health insurance and pension benefits, leading to increased financial instability and work-related stress. Conclusion. A comprehensive overhaul of labor laws is necessary to protect freelancers, ensuring they have access to benefits such as health insurance, pension plans, and social security.
Legal Certainty Regarding the Existence of Electronic Certificates Based on Welfare State Principles Yudianto, Bambang; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1830

Abstract

Background. The adoption of electronic certificates in Indonesia’s land administration system aims to enhance efficiency and accessibility by leveraging digital technology. However, their implementation faces significant challenges, including public skepticism, regulatory gaps, infrastructure limitations, and technological disparities, raising concerns about their legal certainty and societal impact. Purpose. This study seeks to analyze the legal certainty of electronic certificates in Indonesia, identify obstacles hindering their adoption, and propose solutions to align their implementation with welfare state principles. Method. Using a qualitative approach, the study examines legal frameworks such as Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/BPN No. 01 of 2021, alongside insights from stakeholders, including government officials, legal experts, and the public. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews, interviews, and focus group discussions. Results. The findings reveal gaps in public trust, regulatory oversight, and access to digital infrastructure, which hinder the widespread acceptance of electronic certificates. Stakeholders emphasize the need for enhanced socialization, equitable access to technology, and stricter regulatory mechanisms to ensure fairness and security. Conclusion. Electronic certificates hold significant potential to modernize land administration and promote welfare state principles. However, their successful implementation requires comprehensive policy reform, public engagement, and equitable access to technology.
Problems of Legal Efforts to Resist Execution in District Courts and High Courts up to Cassation and Judicial Review Haikal, Ahmad; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1831

Abstract

Background. The execution challenge process in Indonesia faces numerous obstacles, including procedural ambiguity, administrative inefficiencies, and case backlogs. These challenges lead to prolonged case resolution and undermine public trust in the legal system, especially among individuals with limited legal knowledge or financial resources. Purpose. This study aims to identify the main obstacles in the execution challenge process and assess their impact on legal certainty and access to justice. It also seeks to propose solutions to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of the legal system. Method. A qualitative approach was used, involving case studies, interviews with legal practitioners, and a review of legal documents to analyze procedural gaps and their effects on stakeholders. Findings. The study found that procedural complexity and administrative delays are significant obstacles, causing legal uncertainty and harming public trust. Furthermore, limited access to legal aid for disadvantaged individuals exacerbates inequality in the justice system. Conclusion. Simplifying procedures, incorporating technology in court administration, and enhancing public legal education are essential reforms to improve efficiency and accessibility. These measures will promote legal certainty and ensure equal justice for all.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Immigration Law Enforcement: Balancing Efficiency, Transparency, and Ethical Accountability Hamdi, Muhammad Arief; Briando, Bobby; Santiago, Faisal
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1835

Abstract

Background. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in immigration law enforcement has significantly improved efficiency in areas such as fraud detection, border security, and visa application assessments. However, the implementation of AI raises critical concerns related to transparency, fairness, and ethical accountability. The "black box" nature of AI systems often obscures the reasoning behind decisions, posing risks to the rights of migrants, especially refugees and asylum seekers. Furthermore, the increased use of biometric data for security purposes heightens privacy concerns and potential misuse. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of AI in immigration law enforcement, focusing on its benefits, limitations, and ethical challenges. It seeks to provide recommendations for regulatory frameworks that ensure a balance between operational efficiency and the protection of human rights. Method. The research adopts a qualitative approach, combining a review of scholarly articles and case studies from journals such as Comparative Migration Studies and AI & Society. Key themes include transparency, fairness, privacy, and accountability. Results. AI significantly enhances operational efficiency but remains vulnerable to biases and errors that can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. Human oversight is critical to ensuring ethical decision-making and maintaining accountability. Conclusion. The integration of AI in immigration law must be guided by transparent, fair, and ethical regulatory frameworks. Emphasizing human oversight ensures that moral responsibility remains with human actors rather than AI systems.
The Position of Agreements and Arbitration Awards as A Legal Protection in Out-Of-Court Dispute Resolution Simanjuntak, Adolf Theodore B.; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1836

Abstract

Background. In the era of globalization, the speed of economic activities fosters free markets and intense competition. Agreements play a crucial role in facilitating transactions, but disputes often arise due to differing interpretations or alleged breaches. Resolving these disputes efficiently and justly is essential to maintain trust and economic stability. Purpose. This research aims to determine the legal certainty and position of arbitration awards as a means of legal protection in out-of-court dispute resolution. Method. The study employs normative legal research with a focus on statutory and conceptual approaches. It analyzes laws and regulations related to arbitration, particularly Article 60 and Article 70 of the Arbitration Law. Results. Arbitration awards, as regulated in Article 60, are considered final, binding, and have permanent legal force. However, Article 70 allows parties to challenge arbitration awards by filing annulment requests, which undermines their finality. This duality creates ambiguity in the enforcement of arbitration awards. Conclusion. Although arbitration awards are designed to be final and binding, the provision for annulment in Article 70 diminishes their definitive status. Legal reforms are needed to enhance the finality of arbitration awards to strengthen their role in dispute resolution.
Holistic Approach to Quran-Based Social Responsibility for Realizing a Civil Society Analysis of Spiritual Values and Social Welfare Hermando, Edi; Seftia, Vera; Juliana Putri, Siska
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i1.1840

Abstract

This research examines social responsibility from a Qur'anic perspective as a basis for building a just and prosperous civil society. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this research analyses Qur'anic values that emphasise the importance of justice, solidarity and compassion towards vulnerable groups, such as orphans and the poor. The Qur'an asserts that social responsibility is not only an individual obligation, but also a collective responsibility involving various institutions, including the state and society. This research explains the concept of al-islâh as an effort to improve social and environmental conditions, as well as the importance of social intelligence based on Qur'anic values. By utilising secondary data from various literatures, this research shows that the implementation of Qur'anic values in daily life can create a balance between social rights and obligations. In addition, Qur'anic values-based education is considered the key to forming a young generation that cares about social responsibility. This research is expected to make a significant contribution in developing a framework for realising a civil society based on divine values, as well as addressing contemporary social challenges. Thus, social responsibility in Islam becomes the main foundation in creating positive and sustainable social change, in accordance with the principles of justice taught in the Qur'an.
Creative Economy as a Driver of Economic Growth in the Digitalization Era Pingki, Anandiya; Silamat, eddy; Hernawati, Hernawati; Rahman, Rashid
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i1.1941

Abstract

Background. The creative economy has become one of the main sectors in the global economy, especially in the era of digitalization that allows the transformation of business models based on innovation and technology. The development of digital technology provides opportunities for creative industry players to expand market reach, improve production efficiency, and create greater added value. Countries with good digital infrastructure show more stable and competitive creative economy growth than countries with limited access to technology. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization in driving the growth of the creative economy and identify the factors that affect its success. In addition, this study also explores the contribution of the creative economy sector to the national economy by considering regulatory aspects and digital literacy. Method. The research method used is a quantitative approach with regression analysis and case studies on several creative economy sectors. Primary data is collected through surveys of creative industry players, while secondary data is obtained from official government reports and related academic publications. Results. The results show that digitalization has a significant influence on the growth of the creative economy, with the app and gaming sectors being the main examples of successful technology adoption. The creative economy sector, which is faster to adapt to digital technology, has experienced higher growth than sectors that still rely on conventional methods. Supportive regulations and a good level of digital literacy play an important role in ensuring the sustainability of the creative industry in the era of digitalization. Conclusion. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the creative economy can be the main driver of economic growth if supported by the right policies and a conducive digital ecosystem. Digital transformation in the creative industry is not just a trend, but also a need to increase economic competitiveness on a global scale.

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