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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
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The Legal Dilemma of Abortion in Addressing Social Stigma and the Uncertainty of Access to Legal Abortion Services in Indonesia Fitri, Selvi Relita; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1747

Abstract

Background. Abortion in Indonesia is a complex legal issue that involves a delicate balance between protecting women’s reproductive rights and adhering to prevailing social and cultural values. While certain legal provisions allow abortion in cases such as medical emergencies or rape, the practical implementation of these policies is often hindered by legal uncertainties, social stigma, and limited access to safe and legal abortion services. Purpose. This article aims to explore the legal dilemmas surrounding abortion in Indonesia, highlight the challenges women face in accessing reproductive health services, and analyze the existing government policies that affect women’s rights in this context. Method. The research adopts a qualitative approach, reviewing relevant legal documents, policies, and case studies to assess the legal framework surrounding abortion in Indonesia. It also examines the social and cultural factors that influence the accessibility and implementation of abortion services. Results. The study reveals that despite legal provisions allowing abortion under specific circumstances, women in Indonesia continue to face significant barriers in accessing safe and legal abortion services. Legal uncertainty, social stigma, and the lack of awareness about reproductive rights contribute to the difficulties women experience in obtaining necessary healthcare. The analysis shows that current policies are insufficient to fully protect women’s reproductive rights and ensure access to safe abortion services. Conclusion. It is crucial to establish clear, equitable policies regarding abortion and reproductive health services. Additionally, public education campaigns are necessary to reduce stigma and increase awareness of women’s rights. Clear regulations, alongside efforts to inform and educate the public, are key to ensuring that women have access to safe, legal, and equitable reproductive healthcare.
Legal Certainty of Telemedicine Provision in Technology-Based Health Services in Indonesia Zulkarnain, Hadi; Budianto, Azis
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1749

Abstract

Background. Technological advances in healthcare, particularly the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), have led to the emergence of telemedicine, which provides remote medical and health services. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery but also presents legal challenges related to its legitimacy and the protection of patient data. In Indonesia, the legal framework for telemedicine is still developing, raising questions about its legal certainty and compliance with regulations. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty surrounding the implementation of telemedicine in technology-based health services in Indonesia, focusing on its regulatory framework and the legal protection of patient data. Method. This is a normative legal study using secondary data, analyzed descriptively. The study examines existing regulations, government policies, and case studies of telemedicine platforms in Indonesia to assess the legal status of telemedicine services. Results. The study finds that the legal certainty of telemedicine in Indonesia is not fully realized. While the theory of utilizing ICT in healthcare, such as telemedicine, is supported, practical implementation remains incomplete. Telemedicine services like Alodokter and HAlodokter exist, but their legal foundation is still lacking. The Government Regulation concerning telemedicine, mandated by Article 25, Section (5) of Law No. 17/2023 on Wellbeing, has not been issued, leaving gaps in the legal framework. Conclusion. The legal framework for telemedicine in Indonesia requires immediate development. A Government Regulation must be issued to address key issues such as business licensing, electronic signatures, doctor identity verification, and the rights and obligations of doctors and patients. This regulation will ensure that telemedicine services operate within a clear and legally secure framework.
Legal Protection for Dentists Against Unauthorized Video Recording by Patients in Clinical Environments Sarwono, Aditya Pratama; Redi, Ahmad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1750

Abstract

The widespread use of smartphones with video recording features has significantly impacted interactions in healthcare settings. Unauthorized recordings by patients, especially during clinical interactions, are becoming more common. Such recordings often lead to privacy concerns, legal challenges, and a breakdown of trust. Some patients use these recordings to demand refunds, threatening to make the videos viral if their demands are not met, thereby compromising healthcare professionals' privacy and creating an intimidating atmosphere that affects care quality. This study aims to examine legal protections for dentists against unauthorized recordings by patients, highlighting the need for clear regulations and public education on the rights and responsibilities of healthcare providers and patients. A qualitative approach was used, involving interviews with dentists to explore their experiences with unauthorized recordings. Relevant legal documents were analyzed to understand the current legal framework, and regulations from other countries were compared to evaluate how different jurisdictions address unauthorized recordings in healthcare. The study found that current regulations in Indonesia, such as the Information and Electronic Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, provide insufficient protections for healthcare providers. Unauthorized recordings by patients often lead to privacy violations and reputational damage to dentists. More explicit regulations are needed to protect healthcare providers from unauthorized recordings, supported by effective enforcement and public education on privacy rights. Clear legal guidelines and proactive policies can better protect healthcare providers and maintain a therapeutic relationship with patients.
Optimization of Health Service Facilities Through Intelligence Artificial Viewed from the Legal Perspective of Positivism Fikri, Abidin; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1751

Abstract

Background. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia's healthcare sector presents an innovative solution to address challenges such as limited healthcare facilities and a shortage of medical personnel. In line with Article 4, Paragraph (1), letter c of Law No. 17 of 2023, every individual has the right to receive safe, quality, and affordable healthcare services. For AI to be successfully integrated into healthcare, it must align with legal principles based on positivism, with clear regulations to ensure accountability, security, and the quality of services provided. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the role of AI in optimizing healthcare facilities and improving the performance of medical personnel in Indonesia, while also exploring the legal challenges that arise in the use of AI in healthcare from the perspective of positivist law. Method. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing both a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The study examines relevant legal frameworks and regulations, analyzing how AI is incorporated into healthcare and the legal issues surrounding its use. Results. The study finds that AI plays a significant role in improving the efficiency of healthcare facilities and the performance of medical personnel in Indonesia. AI enhances diagnostic speed, reduces workloads, and improves service quality, especially in regions with a shortage of medical personnel. However, the study also identifies significant legal challenges, including issues related to accountability, patient data protection, and technical standards. Currently, the regulations governing these aspects are inadequate. Conclusion. AI has significant potential to optimize healthcare facilities and improve medical personnel performance in Indonesia. However, from the perspective of positivist law, clear and comprehensive regulations are necessary to address challenges related to accountability, data protection, and technology security. These regulations are crucial to ensure legal certainty and protection for all stakeholders involved in the healthcare system.
Legal Analysis Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Implementation of Medical Practice in Indonesia Malik, Saputra; Suparno, Suparno
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1752

Abstract

Background. Health is a fundamental human need, alongside clothing, food, and shelter. A healthy life is essential for individuals to carry out daily activities, and without health, life becomes meaningless. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers solutions and enhances modern medical services. However, the use of AI in healthcare also raises concerns and potential risks. Purpose. This study aims to determine the legal protection available to patients in the use of AI and analyze the legal liability of doctors in employing AI technologies in medical practices. Method. This research adopts a normative juridical method, focusing on secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The study examines legal frameworks and regulations to explore the aspects of patient protection and the liability of healthcare professionals using AI. Results. The study identifies two forms of legal protection for patients: preventive and repressive. Preventive protection includes ensuring the security of patient data before it is uploaded to AI systems, safeguarding privacy and data integrity. Repressive protection applies if a patient suffers harm due to AI usage; in such cases, patients can report the issue to authorities in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. The study also discusses the legal responsibility of both doctors and AI developers. Doctors using AI in treatment can be held liable if their use of AI results in harm to patients. Similarly, AI developers or creators can also be held legally accountable if their AI technology negatively impacts patient care. Legal liabilities could include criminal, civil, or administrative responsibility. Conclusion. AI plays a significant role in modern healthcare but also presents challenges regarding patient protection and professional liability. Clear legal protections, including preventive measures to secure patient data and repressive actions for harm, are essential. Both healthcare providers using AI and AI developers must be held accountable for any adverse outcomes, ensuring patient safety and trust in the healthcare system.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity Crisis Management Bastiatul Fawait, Aldi; Fakhri, La Jupriadi; Muslimah, Virasanty
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1776

Abstract

Background. The growing complexity of cybersecurity threats has led to an increasing demand for faster and more efficient solutions. As cyber threats evolve in sophistication, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity crisis management has become highly relevant. AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and detect patterns that may be undetectable to human operators offers significant potential in combating cybercrime and cyberattacks. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate how AI can enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity by improving the detection and response to cyber threats. Specifically, the research focuses on understanding AI's role in identifying potential threats more quickly and responding with greater efficiency compared to traditional methods. Method. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews. Quantitative data were gathered from cyberattack simulations to measure AI’s effectiveness in detecting and responding to various types of cyber threats. Additionally, qualitative interviews were conducted with cybersecurity experts to gather insights into AI’s practical applications and limitations in real-world scenarios. Results. The findings show that AI significantly accelerates threat detection, improving the overall response efficiency with a success rate of up to 85%. AI is also capable of analyzing large datasets in a short period, enabling faster identification of vulnerabilities and potential threats. However, AI still faces limitations in handling unexpected and novel types of cyberattacks, indicating that it cannot entirely replace human expertise. Conclusion. While AI offers numerous advantages in the field of cybersecurity, it must be integrated with human expertise to address its limitations effectively. AI technology should be continuously updated to adapt to emerging threats. This study contributes to the understanding of AI’s strategic role in cybersecurity and provides valuable direction for further research aimed at overcoming the technology’s weaknesses in threat management.
The Role of Gamification in Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Online Learning Syahputra, M.; Nandra, Nandra; Aminah, Aminah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1777

Abstract

Background. Online education has become an increasingly common learning method, but it often faces challenges in maintaining student motivation. Gamification, i.e. the application of game elements in non-gaming contexts, emerged as a potential strategy to increase engagement and motivation in online learning. Purpose. This study aims to explore the role of gamification in increasing students' learning motivation in online learning and to identify the most effective gamification elements in this context. Method. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled out by 200 students from several high schools who participated in online learning with gamification elements. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between gamification and learning motivation. Results. The results of the study showed that 70% of students had a high or very high level of motivation after applying gamification. Elements such as instant feedback obtained the highest scores in influencing motivation. Case studies show that 85% of students feel an increase in learning motivation in classrooms that implement gamification challenges. Conclusion. This study concludes that gamification can significantly increase students' learning motivation in online learning. The right implementation of gamification elements can create a more engaging and interactive learning experience, which is crucial in today's digital education.
Live Streaming as a Means of Communication in HR Management: Improving Interaction between Employees and Managers Pardosi, Pardomuan; Budiono, Eko; Irawan, Irawan; Anwar, Khairil
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1778

Abstract

Background. Effective communication between employees and managers is key to successful HR management. In the midst of technological developments, the use of live streaming has been identified as a new means that can improve interaction in internal company communication. This study aims to explore how live streaming can improve interaction between employees and managers in the context of HR management. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of live streaming on improving communication, employee engagement, and relationships between managers and employees in companies that implement this technology. The study also seeks to identify the benefits and challenges that companies face in implementing live streaming for internal communication. Method. This study uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach. The study sample consisted of employees and managers at several companies that had implemented live streaming in their internal communications. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Results. The results showed that the use of live streaming significantly increased employee engagement in internal communication and strengthened the relationship between managers and employees. Employees feel more satisfied and connected, while managers report increased transparency and more effective direct interactions. This increased engagement also contributes to teamwork productivity and efficiency. Conclusion. The study concludes that live streaming can be an effective tool to improve communication in HR management, create openness, and strengthen interactions between employees and managers. The use of this technology can improve the communication culture in the company, increase employee engagement, and facilitate faster and more informed decision-making.
Barriers to Law Enforcement Regarding Refugees in Indonesia Wicaksono, Anggi; Nurdin, Boy
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1820

Abstract

Background. Indonesia serves as a transit country for refugees awaiting placement in third countries under the facilitation of the UNHCR. As Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, the refugees’ stay is temporary, often extending from 5 to 15 years. During this period, they are housed in government-provided shelters with the support of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Refugees, as legal subjects, must adhere to Indonesian laws. However, the stress and uncertainty they face may lead some to commit legal violations, challenging the law enforcement process. Purpose. This study aims to explore: (1) the types of legal violations committed by refugees, (2) the factors hindering law enforcement actions against refugees, and (3) the formulation of ideal norms for justice in law enforcement regarding refugees in Indonesia. Method. This research employs a normative-empirical approach, analyzing regulations and conducting interviews with law enforcement officials to identify barriers and solutions. Results. Findings reveal that refugees often commit minor legal violations, such as unauthorized work or theft. Challenges include language barriers, limited knowledge of refugee rights among law enforcement, and lack of comprehensive policies. Conclusion. The study highlights the need for improved legal frameworks, training for law enforcement officials, and better integration of refugee management systems to ensure justice and compliance with existing laws.
Legal Protection Efforts and Policies to Combat Deepfake Porn Crimes with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia Ferdinal, Ocktave; Bakir, Herman
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i6.1822

Abstract

Background. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, including deepfake, has introduced new challenges to the legal system. Deepfake porn, which manipulates digital content to create fake explicit materials, threatens privacy, dignity, and personal reputation. In Indonesia, existing laws related to pornography and electronic information are insufficient to address these crimes effectively, leaving victims vulnerable. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal gaps in addressing AI-based cybercrimes, especially deepfake porn, and propose legal policies to provide better protection for individuals while balancing technological innovation. Method. A qualitative approach was employed, combining doctrinal legal research with case analysis. Legal frameworks, including Indonesia’s Law on Pornography and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, were reviewed alongside global legal precedents on AI misuse. Results. The study reveals that existing laws are outdated in handling AI-driven crimes. There is an urgent need for specific regulations addressing the misuse of AI, particularly in creating and distributing deepfake content. Effective enforcement mechanisms and victim support systems are also lacking. Conclusion. To combat deepfake porn crimes, Indonesia must establish specific legal frameworks regulating AI misuse and ensuring accountability. Clear definitions, strict penalties, and victim protection measures should be integral to these policies.

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