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Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Published by Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi
ISSN : 30482461     EISSN : 30481708     DOI : 10.70177/multidisciplinary
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to facilitating the exchange of results of high-quality research in all aspects of all areas of knowledge. The scope of the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean is not only in the form of study, research, or development but also book review. This journal publishes articles from all areas, including agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, as well as social and human sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge. Types of papers accepted: Review Articles, Mini-Reviews, and Research Articles with Questionnaires Application. As our commitment to advancing science and technology, the Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean follows an open-access policy that allows published articles to be freely available online without any subscription. Submitted papers must be written in English for the initial review stage by editors and further review by at least two international reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 78 Documents
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Shirk in the era of Gen Z: Challenges and strategies for Muslim ( Qs. An- Nisa : 48 ) Abiyusuf, Ilham; Maulana Ihsan, Fadhli; Saputra, Wahyu; Akbar, Ali
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1474

Abstract

Background. Shirk, or associating partners with Allah, is a major challenge for Gen Z Muslim youth who are influenced by social media, consumerist culture and secular ideologies. These influences can trigger behaviors that go against tawhid, such as celebrity idolization and materialism. Therefore, effective strategies are needed to strengthen religious understanding and maintain commitment to tawhid amidst the challenges of the modern era. Purpose. This research aims to identify the challenges and strategies faced by the Gen Z Muslim youth in avoiding shirk in the present era. Specifically, this research analyzes the factors influencing the tendency towards contemporary forms of shirk, and seeks effective solutions to strengthen the understanding of the principle of tawhid, using a case study based on Qs An – Nisa verse 48. Method. The research method used is a qualitative method, by analyzing documents. Data was obtained from various literatures discussing shirk, as well as the shirk occurring in the Gen Z era. It also connects this with the Quranic text Qs An - Nisa verse 178. Analysis was conducted to identify new forms of polytheism, as well as the challenges and strategies to avoid it.. Results. Shirk, associating partners with Allah, is Islam's gravest sin, unforgivable without repentance. It includes major shirk (idol worship) and minor shirk (showing off in worship). Modern forms arise from technology and self-worship. The Qur'an (An-Nisa [4]: 48) stresses its contradiction to monotheism. Conclusion. Shirk challenges Gen Z faith amid technological advances, social media, and identity crises, risking subtle polytheism. This study emphasizes understanding shirk to preserve monotheism and strengthen faith. Creative, relevant religious education is vital to help youth navigate spiritual challenges in the modern era.
Comparison of the Definition of remembrance based on verse 152 of surah Al-Baqarah through Tafsir Jalallain and Tafsir Ibn Kathir Pakhrurrozi, Pakhrurrozi; Hafizi, Muhammad; Akbar Bin Usman, Ali
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1496

Abstract

Background.  This study discusses the comparison of the meaning of remembrance based on verse 152 of surah Al-Baqarah through the perspective of two classic tafsir books, namely Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibn Kathir. This verse emphasizes the importance of remembering Allah as a form of gratitude and obedience. By examining these two commentaries, this research aims to explore the mufassirs' understanding of the concept of remembrance and how it is applied in everyday life. Purpose.. This study aims to analyze and compare the interpretations of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) in verse 152 of Surah Al-Baqarah as presented in Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibn Kathir. By examining these perspectives, it seeks to reveal their similarities and differences, highlighting the significance of dhikr in the spiritual and daily lives of Muslims. Method.  Examining dhikr according to Tafsir Jalalain, focusing on the form of worship that includes the tongue, heart, and actions, as well as its reward from Allah. Examining dhikr in Tafsir Ibn Kathir as a broad form of worship that invites Allah's protection, as well as the importance of gratitude. Comparing the two commentaries to understand the similarities and differences related to dhikr and gratitude. Results. Tafsir Jalalain and Ibn Kathir agree that dhikr is a comprehensive act of worship (verbal, heart, and deeds), which is rewarded with Allah's mercy. Zikr also includes gratitude as a form of obedience to His favors. Conclusion. The comparison of dhikr interpretations in Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibn Kathir reveals both similarities and differences. Tafsir Jalalain offers a clear explanation, focusing on dhikr as gratitude and obedience. In contrast, Tafsir Ibn Kathir provides a detailed context through hadith and scholarly views. Both agree on dhikr's crucial role in deepening spiritual connections with Allah and achieving peace and happiness in this life and the hereafter.
The Sciences of The Qur'an and Their Development Until Now Gita Safitri, Tiara; Akbar, Ali; Nur Ummi, Selfa; Seftia, Vera
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1500

Abstract

Background. Ul?mul-Qur'?n, the sciences of the Qur'an, encompass various fields related to the study of the Qur'an, including its revelation, composition, miraculous aspects, explanations of difficult terms, and interpretation. Understanding the historical and thematic development of Ul?mul-Qur'?n is essential for appreciating its role in Islamic scholarship and its evolution over time. Purpose. This research aims to examine the development of Ul?mul-Qur'?n from its inception to the present, highlighting key phases and contributions that have shaped its current understanding. Method. The study uses a qualitative research method with a literature-based approach. Data were gathered from books, textbooks, and scholarly articles on Ul?mul-Qur'?n, enabling an in-depth exploration of relevant themes. Analysis involved categorization and pattern identification to form a comprehensive understanding of Ul?mul-Qur'?n’s evolution. Results. The study identifies several distinct phases in the development of Ul?mul-Qur'?n, including the period of the Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam), the Caliphate, the Companions and Tabi'in (Followers), the Tadwin (Compilation) Period, and the Modern/Contemporary Period. Each phase reflects unique contributions and evolving perspectives on Qur'anic sciences, shaped by historical and cultural contexts. Conclusion. This research concludes that Ul?mul-Qur'?n has developed through multiple stages, each adding depth and sophistication to its study. The phases illustrate how Qur'anic sciences have been influenced by historical periods and intellectual movements, continuing to evolve in response to modern scholarly needs. The study highlights the importance of ongoing research and documentation to support further development and accessibility of Ul?mul-Qur'?n in contemporary scholarship.
The Influence of Regulatory Changes on Auditing Standards and Practices Hanifah, Hanifah; Sutanto, Edi; Siswadi, Usep; Wahid Murniawan, Muhammad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1519

Abstract

Background. Regulatory changes have a profound effect on the auditing profession, impacting standards, practices, and the auditors’ role in ensuring financial transparency and accountability. As global financial markets evolve, regulatory bodies continue to update their frameworks to address new challenges, such as the increased complexity of financial reporting and the rise of digital technologies. Purpose. This study aims to explore the influence of regulatory changes on auditing standards and practices, specifically examining how these updates shape the audit process, redefine auditor responsibilities, and affect the overall effectiveness of audits in supporting corporate governance. Method. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of regulatory changes and auditing standards with qualitative insights gathered from interviews with auditing professionals. Data were obtained from publicly available regulatory updates and auditor feedback from multiple sectors, offering a comprehensive view of industry adjustments. Results. The findings indicate that regulatory changes significantly impact auditing practices, enhancing auditors' focus on risk management, ethical standards, and technology use in audits. Furthermore, auditors report a growing need for continuous professional development to keep up with regulatory advancements, highlighting the profession's need for agility and ongoing learning. Conclusion. This study concludes that regulatory changes are crucial for enhancing auditing standards and ensuring the relevance and efficacy of audits in a rapidly evolving financial landscape. Continuous adaptation to these updates is essential for auditors to maintain their role in safeguarding financial integrity. The research suggests that both regulatory bodies and auditing firms should collaborate to provide continuous education and resources to help auditors meet the profession’s evolving demands.
Financial Management Practices in SMEs: Challenges and Solutions Widasari, Ela; Paniran, Paniran; Furniawan, Furniawan; Mufidah, Firda
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i4.1520

Abstract

Background. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential to economic growth and job creation but face unique financial management challenges that can impede their sustainability and growth. Limited access to capital, insufficient financial planning, and inadequate accounting skills are among the main obstacles hindering SMEs' financial success. Purpose. This study aims to identify the primary challenges in financial management practices among SMEs and to propose solutions that can enhance their financial stability and growth potential. Method. A mixed-methods approach was used in this research, combining quantitative data from SMEs' financial performance metrics with qualitative insights from interviews with SME owners and financial managers. Financial metrics provided an overview of common problem areas, while interviews gave a deeper understanding of the practical challenges SMEs encounter. Results. The findings indicate that SMEs commonly struggle with cash flow management, budgeting, and accessing credit, which undermines their operational efficiency and resilience. Additionally, limited financial literacy among SME managers further exacerbates these challenges, often leading to ineffective financial decision-making. Conclusion. The study concludes that targeted training in financial literacy, better access to funding options, and support for implementing accounting systems can significantly improve the financial health of SMEs. Policy implications suggest that collaboration between government bodies and financial institutions is crucial to develop tailored financial solutions, focusing on accessible financing and financial education. These strategies could empower SMEs to overcome financial challenges, strengthening the SME sector’s role in the economy.
Attitude Scale Approach to Measuring Religious Attitudes in Islamic Religious Education Learning Heru Fatoni, Mahfud; Santoso, Baron; Syarifuddin, Hamid; Rasyid Ridha, Achmad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1538

Abstract

Background. Measuring religious attitudes in Islamic Religious Education has its own challenges. To understand the level of students' attitudes towards religious material, appropriate and relevant instruments are needed. Purpose. This study aims to identify and evaluate the types of attitude scales used in Islamic religious education and to provide recommendations for their use in Islamic religious education. Method. This article was compiled using a library research method. In data collection, sorting and selection were carried out on the concepts and definitions found. The analysis method used involves two main approaches, namely deductive and inductive. The deductive approach is used by drawing conclusions from general facts that have been known to produce more specific conclusions. The inductive approach is applied to draw conclusions from concrete phenomena or situations towards a more abstract understanding. Results. The results of the study of the types of attitude scales are the Likert scale, Guttman scale, semantic differential, and rating scale. Conclusion. The use of various types of measurement scales provides an effective tool for measuring students' attitudes, perceptions, and understanding of religious teachings. This study provides a basis for developing more effective and accurate instruments to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning at various levels of education.
Analysis of Misinterpretations of Seven Verses in Surah Al-Baqarah: A Study from the Perspective of Quranic Exegesis Akbar, Ali; Johari, Mohd Nazri; Fawwaz, Muhammad; Firdaus, Mohd
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1549

Abstract

Background. The Quran, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) over 23 years in Arabic, serves as a comprehensive guide for humanity. Its preservation and reliable transmission make it central to Islamic teachings. However, understanding the Quran requires Tafsir (exegesis), which provides essential context, linguistic insights, and explanations. Despite this, many interpret Quranic verses without proper knowledge of Tafsir, resulting in widespread misinterpretations. Surah Al-Baqarah, a chapter covering diverse themes, is particularly vulnerable to such misunderstandings. Purpose. This study aims to address common misinterpretations of seven selected verses in Surah Al-Baqarah by relying on established Tafsir works. The objective is to rectify these errors, promote accurate understanding of the Quran, and emphasize the necessity of using scholarly resources to interpret its teachings. Method. The research employs a qualitative literature review method. Data is sourced from books, scholarly articles, and journals that discuss Quranic exegesis. The study examines interpretations of the chosen verses using classical Tafsir works, including those by renowned scholars, to clarify their meanings and provide contextual understanding. Results. The analysis identifies key causes of misinterpretation, including neglect of historical and textual context, linguistic misunderstandings, and cultural biases. By referring to authoritative Tafsir, the study provides accurate explanations of the seven verses, reinforcing their intended meanings. Conclusion. The study highlights the risks of misinterpreting Quranic verses and underscores the importance of Tafsir for accurate understanding. By clarifying misconceptions in Surah Al-Baqarah, this research contributes to better public comprehension of the Quran and reinforces the need for scholarly guidance in interpreting its verses.
Hijab Trend: Combining Religious Values And Modern Fashion nasyah, rahmaifa; Ananda Wilianca , Dea; Akbar, Ali
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1557

Abstract

Background. The hijab has become a significant part of Muslim women's identity, reflecting both religious values and cultural trends. It embodies a blend of tradition and modernity, presenting a complex interplay between spirituality and self-expression. Purpose. This journal explores the hijab's definition, historical development, and scholarly perspectives, particularly its evolving role in contemporary fashion. The objective is to understand how the hijab functions as both a religious obligation and a medium of self-expression. Method. Using a qualitative research method with a literature-based approach, this study analyzes Qur’anic verses such as Surah An-Nur and Surah Al-Ahzab alongside scholarly interpretations. Data were collected from academic texts and studies focusing on the hijab's cultural and spiritual significance. Results. The findings reveal that the hijab has transitioned beyond its traditional role as a religious obligation to become a versatile accessory in the fashion industry. Society now embraces the hijab as a cultural statement that balances faith and personal style, illustrating its dual function as both a spiritual symbol and a cultural trend. Conclusion. This study concludes that the hijab serves as a bridge between Islamic principles and modern fashion, offering Muslim women a unique space to express their identity while adhering to religious commitments. By examining the hijab in this broader context, the research highlights its dynamic role in shaping contemporary cultural and social narratives.
Making Prayer a Spiritual Strength to Eliminate Turmoil and Achieve Life's Serenity; Interpretation of the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 186 aprillia kusuma, viska; Juliana Putri, Siska; Akbar, Ali
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1600

Abstract

Background. Life’s trials and tests often leave individuals searching for purpose and peace, particularly in times of emotional and psychological distress. This search for meaning is particularly evident among teenagers who feel lost and unsettled. As the most perfect of Allah's creations, humans are equipped with intellect and the ability to find solace in faith. Prayer becomes a key avenue through which they seek peace and stability. Purpose. The aim of this study is to understand the role of prayer in helping individuals find meaning in life, focusing on how it serves as a way to connect with Allah and attain peace. The research examines the significance of prayer as outlined in Qur'anic teachings, especially in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 186. Method. This research uses a qualitative approach, relying on library research and a descriptive method. Materials from books on Qur'anic sciences, journal articles, and Hadith are collected to support the analysis of the topic. Results. The study concludes that prayer is a vital means for humans to find peace and meaning in life. It strengthens the connection with Allah, who is always near to His servants, as explained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 186. Prayer provides comfort, guidance, and a sense of purpose. Conclusion. Prayer is a powerful tool for finding a meaningful life, offering emotional and spiritual peace. As Allah is Qarib (near) to every servant, regular communication through prayer helps individuals navigate life’s challenges and discover inner peace.
Analysis of Thalut's Leadership Style as Inspiration for Gen Z in Choosing Leaders Mitha Amelia, Sarah; Akbar, Ali
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v1i5.1603

Abstract

Background. Leadership is a person's ability to motivate others to work toward a common goal. Effective leaders have good knowledge and skills in building solid relationships in a positive environment and have the ability to manage conflict. The story of Thalut in Surah Al-Baqarah of the Qur'an serves as an inspiration for selecting leaders based on qualifications and expertise. Purpose. This research, It’s not only emphasizes the importance of leadership based on knowledge and skills, but also reminds us of the values that are relevant in today's context, especially for Gen-Z, which is beginning to replace the millennial era. Method. This study employs a literature review approach, utilizing qualitative descriptive-analytical methods. It first investigates sources related to Thalut as mentioned in the Qur'an, along with other literature such as Hadith and Tafsir texts. The research then compiles various data reflecting Gen Z's attitudes and behaviors concerning leadership selection. Finally, the collected data is systematically analyzed to extract meaningful insights and applications. Results. This research aim of this research is to provide inspiration for Gen Z in their approach to selecting leaders. By highlighting the admirable qualities of Thalut, such as integrity and the ability to unite others, this study encourages Gen Z to seek leaders who are not only skilled but also deeply committed to making a positive impact in their communities. Conclusion. In conclusion, the leadership qualities demonstrated by Thalut serve as a significant model for today's leaders. By embracing the principles embodied by Thalut—such as integrity, knowledge, and conflict resolution—Gen Z can make informed and responsible choices in their leadership selections. This approach not only nurtures effective leaders but also empowers a generation ready to confront modern challenges with confidence and purpose.

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