Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Scientific adalah platform publikasi ilmiah untuk artikel penelitian, yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mataram. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan ruang komprehensif bagi penyebaran karya akademik yang membahas berbagai topik dalam ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Scientific diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan edisi yang dirilis pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Cakupan artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Administrasi Kesehatan, Administrasi Rumah Sakit, & Artikel Teknologi Kesehatan.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Praktik Terapi Pijat sebagai Upaya Penaganan ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Kuta II ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosalia Lende]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Kade Wiradani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Diwyami]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/20hkhm41
<![CDATA[Latar belakang ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran pernafasan mulai dari hidung (saluran atas) hingga alveoli (saluran bawah) termasuk jaringan seperti sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura yang berlangsung sampai dengan 14 hari. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan angka kematian pada balita di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia mencapai lebih dari 40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, dimana 15% hingga 20% pertahun diantaranya disebabkan oleh ISPA. terjadi pada kelompok umur satu sampai empat tahun.. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik terapi pijat sebagai upaya penanganan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Kuta II Metode: Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional populasi dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 42 responden yang terdiri dari semua ibu yang memiliki balita di satu tahun terakhir dengan pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Dari hasil tabel uji Rank Spearman dengan jumlah responden N:42 di atas diperoleh nilai P sebesar 0,000. Nilai tersebut 0,05 Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita tentang ISPA dengan praktik terapi pijat. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktik terapi pijat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta II.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH REBUSAN CINCAU HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Nikodemus Hohu Patang]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Sukma Widyandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Kadek Wiradani]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/945exy58
<![CDATA[Hipertensi adalah kondisi kronis ketika tekanan darah pada dinding arteri meningkat, dimana tekanan darah melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Pengobatan hipertensi dilakukan dengan terapi farmakolgi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang bisa dilakukan adalah konsumsi air rebusan daun cincau hijau. Cincau hijau mengandung flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan berkontribusi terhadap menurunkan hipertensi dan kerusakan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh air rebusan daun cincau hijau terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental design (pretest-postest one group design). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi dengan status kunjungan rumah di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat pada tahun 2024 sejumlah 47 orang. Tehnik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 18 orang. Analisis data hasil penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paried t-test. Hasil penelitian tekanan darah sistolik diastolik menunjukan bahwa nilai p 0,001, dan diastolik nilai p-value 0,010, artinya ada pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rebusan cincau hijau terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV DENPASAR SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Olga Yublince Tamo Ina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Udayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Diwyami]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/rdmm5569
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga dengan prevalensi 11,3% penderita DM-2. WHO memprediksi akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita DM tipe II di Indonesia pada tahun 2030, sebesar 21,3 juta Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yang bisa dilakukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan glukosa darah pasien adalah dengan memberikan terapi komplementer salah satunya terapi akupresur. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 Metode : penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Experimental dengan model desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest dengan metode pengambilan sampel non probality sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata kadar gula darah sebelum dilakukan terapi akupresur yaitu 191.88 mg/dL. Rerata kadar gula darah sesudah dilakukan terapi akupresur yaitu 170.25 mg/dL. Uji wilcoxon didapatkan dengan nilai p = 0.012 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan:Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA PHANTOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI DUSUN SEMPOJA TAHUN 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Jumiati Jumiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dony Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Heny Kurniawati]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/5ggagc34
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dental and oral hygiene is a condition that indicates that a person's oral cavity is free from dirt, such as plaque and calculus. Phantom media is included in the artificial object teaching aids. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling with phantom media in increasing knowledge of dental and oral hygiene among female workers in Sempoja Hamlet in 2025. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sample size was 30 people using the total sampling technique. Result: Knowledge before counseling with phantom media was in the less category for 30 respondents (100%) and the results of knowledge after counseling with phantom media were in the sufficient category for 7 respondents (23.3%) and 23 respondents (76.7%) were in the good category. Data analysis using the T Test with the help of SPSS 25 obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. The calculated value> from the t table value (35.225>2.045). Conclusion: Counseling using phantom media can increase knowledge of dental and oral hygiene among female workers in Sempoja Hamlet.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS NGORO KABUPATEN JOMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukati Sarmin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arista Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Zeny Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Elis Fatmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/16xrea83
<![CDATA[Introduction: Anemia ranks second as the most common cause of maternal mortality after postpartum hemorrhage. Anemia rates vary across ASEAN countries, with Indonesia at around 73.2%, the Philippines at 58%, Thailand at 48%, and Malaysia at 35%. The impact of anemia on pregnancy varies from mild complaints to pregnancy complications. Anemia can be treated non-pharmacologically by consuming tomatoes. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of tomato juice (Solanum Lycopersicum) consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngoro Health Center in Jombang District. Method: This study is a pre-experimental study using a one-group pre-post test design. The study population consisted of 43 pregnant women with anemia, with a sample size of 33 pregnant women who met the criteria set by the researcher. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the dependent t-test. Results: The results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention. The t-value of -10.119 indicates that the hemoglobin level after the intervention was higher than before. The p-value (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 is less than the significance level of 0.05 (p < 0.05), which means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: The administration of Fe tablets combined with tomato juice for seven consecutive days was effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. The average hemoglobin level increased from 9.83 g/dL to 11.4 g/dL]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU INSEKTISIDA DENGAN PENULARAN INFEKSI MALARIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENIMBUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Santi Tri Ulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rauhul Akmam]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Ilmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukardin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ageng Abdi Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/c3k6hz94
<![CDATA[Introduction: the Penimbung Public Health Center is one of the health centers located in a malaria-endemic area in West Lombok Regency. Malaria remains a contagious disease that continues to pose a widespread public health issue. Secondary data from the Penimbung Health Center recorded 61 cases of malaria in 2022. The use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) is considered an sffective method to prevent mosquito bites that transmit malaria. Research Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlation between the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and malaria infection transmission in the service area of the Penimbung Health Center. Research Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population included families of confirmed malaria patients who had been provided with insecticide-treated bed nets by the penimbung health center. A total of 24 participants were selected using accidental sampling. Data analysis was perform using the chi-square test with fisher’s alternative test. Results: The analysis revealed that 62.5% of the 24 respondents reported not using insecticide-treated bed nets, furthermore, malaria testing showed that 54.2% of the respondents were positive for malaria. A statistically significant association was found between the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and malaria incidence (p=0.000). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and the transmission of malaria infection (P=0.000).]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MENARCHE DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AN-NAJAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Haryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Zurriyatun Thoyibah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Hardiani]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/g09p4a97
<![CDATA[Background: Menstruation is a natural process that occurs in every woman. Menstruation is periodic and cyclic bleeding from the uterus accompanied by the release (desquamation) of the endometrium. The ideal menstrual cycle is regular every month with a time span of 21-35 days for each menstrual period. Factors that can affect the menstrual cycle include age of menarche and nutritional status. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age of menarche and nutritional with the menstrual cycle. Method: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design with 90 adolescent girls as respondents taken through a total sampling technique. Age of menarche was obtained through a questionnaire and nutritional status was measured based on body mass index (BMI) from weight and height data. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between age of menarche (p = 0.001) and nutritional status (p = 0.035) with the menstrual cycle. Adolescents with menarche that occurs at an early age and poor or excessive nutritional status tend to experience irregular menstrual cycles. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age of menarche and nutritional status with the menstrual cycle.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN RUMAH PENGOLAHAN SPUTUM(BALE HANUM) DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TBC (CDR)DI KOTA MATARAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhayati Darwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukardin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmani Ramli]]>;
<![CDATA[Baiq Rahmawati Ariani]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Mirah Adhini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ageng Abdi Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/0xpt8828
<![CDATA[Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is currently still a public health problem both in Indonesia and internationally, making it one of the sustainable health development goals of the 17 points of Sustainable Development (SDGs). Tanjung Karang Health Center was appointed as a Referral Health Center because it already has a bale hanum house (sputum processing) Satellite Referrals, including those obtained from networks and several referrals from other satellite laboratories using the TCM (Molecular Rapid Test) method which actively plays a role in efforts to eliminate TB disease in accordance with the Government program stated in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 67 of 2021 concerning TB Control The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sputum processing houses (Bale Hanum) and TB Case Discovery (CDR) in Mataram City. This research method is quantitative and the sampling technique uses accidental sampling, a total population of 100 samples. The results of the study There is a relationship between sputum processing houses (Bale Hanum) at the Tanjung Karang Health Center and the discovery of TB cases (CDR) in Mataram City. And from the two variables, it is interpreted that there is a significant relationship (meaningful) with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study There is a relationship between sputum processing houses (Bale Hanum) with the discovery of TB cases (CDR) in Mataram City]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK HIPNOTERAPI DALAM MENGELOLA KADAR GULA DARAH DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DENPASAR SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Gloria Margaret Wulang]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Sukma Widyandari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Rai Mahardika]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/7rzhx791
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes Mellitus Type II is a chronic condition that requires long-term management. One of the main challenges in diabetic patients is unstable blood glucose levels. As a complementary approach, hypnotherapy has been considered to help regulate blood glucose and improve quality of life in patients with DM Type II. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of hypnotherapy on blood glucose levels and quality of life in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Methods: A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used. A total of 9 participants were selected using purposive sampling. Blood glucose data were analyzed using paired t-test, and quality of life was assessed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The average random blood glucose level before hypnotherapy was 174.56 mg/dL and decreased to 137.89 mg/dL after the intervention. The paired t-test showed a significant effect of hypnotherapy on blood glucose levels (p 0.006). The Wilcoxon test revealed significant improvements across all quality of life domains: physical (p 0.011), psychological (p 0.008), social relationships (p 0.009), and environment (p 0.015). Conclusion: Hypnotherapy significantly reduced blood glucose levels and improved quality of life. It may serve as a complementary therapy in holistic nursing care.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SECTIO CAESAREA METODE ERACS TERHADAP MOBILISASI DINI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSIA PERMATA HATI MATARAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Fidiya Rizka]]>;
<![CDATA[Eti Sumiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Cahyono]]>
<![CDATA[ PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.47506/17nwmy95
<![CDATA[Introduction: Sectio caesarean (C-section) is a surgical procedure in which the delivery of an infant occurs through an incision in the lower abdominal wall. According to WHO, the C-section rates have risen by 10–15% in recent years. Early mobilization is a key factor in the postoperative recovery process. Therefore, the choice of method to accelerate early mobilization for C-section deliveries using the Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) method is regardered as highly effective. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the ERACS method for C- section deliveries on early mobilization of postpartum mothers. Method: This study employed a comparative study design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of postpartum mothers who underwent C- sections at RSIA Permata Hati Mataram, with a sample of 64 respondents divided into two groups (ERACS and conventional groups). Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that the average mobilization initiation time in the ERACS group was 8 hours, with all respondents (100%) mobilizing within 0–12 hours. In contrast, the conventional group showed an average mobilization initiation time of 16.14 hours, with only 2 respondents (6.3%) mobilizing within 0–12 hours, while 30 respondents (93.7%) began mobilizing at 13–24 hours. Statistical analysis revealed the pvalue of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the ERACS method on early mobilization. Conclusion: The ERACS method for C-section deliveries has a significant effect on early mobilization in postpartum mothers.]]>
