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Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mataram
ISSN : 24770604     EISSN : 26215152     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47506/2xrgnn93
Core Subject : Religion, Health,
Religion Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Scientific adalah platform publikasi ilmiah untuk artikel penelitian, yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mataram. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan ruang komprehensif bagi penyebaran karya akademik yang membahas berbagai topik dalam ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prima Scientific diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan edisi yang dirilis pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Cakupan artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Administrasi Kesehatan, Administrasi Rumah Sakit, & Artikel Teknologi Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 153 Documents
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ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA LAKI-LAKI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGGIS I DAN II KECAMATAN MANGGIS KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI I. Gusti Ayu Mirah
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): PRIMA Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/hq4sg139

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat, baik secara regional, nasional dan global. Konsumsi alkohol merupakan salah satu bagian dari budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang diperkirakan terkait dengan kejadian DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi alkohol pada penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manggis I dan II Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional pada 55 laki-laki penderita DM tipe 2 yang terdiri dari 30 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manggis I dan 25 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manggis II. Sampel terpilih jika memenuhi criteria tinggal/berdomisili di wilayah Kecamatan Manggis, Karangasem, Bali. Bersedia menjadi responden dan tidak mengalami demensia berat. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2017 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil : Karakteristik usia responden menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi pada rentang usia 60- 69 tahun. Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SD. Dalam hal pekerjaan responden di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis I menunjukkan proporsi pensiunan/tdk bekerja dan bekerja sebagai buruh tani yang sama (50%), sedangkan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis II sedikit lebih tinggi (56,00%) pensiunan/tidak bekerja dibandingkan buruh tani (44,00%). Variabel pekerjaan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa jenis pekerjaan penderita DM tipe 2 baik di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis I maupun II adalah buruh tani. Lama konsumsi alkohol tertinggi adalah ≥30 tahun dengan proporsi lebih tinggi pada responden di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis I (73,33%) dibandingkan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis II (48,00%). Jenis minuman beralkohol yang paling sering dikonsumsi di kedua wilayah puskesmas adalah tuak dan sebagian besar responden termasuk kategori bukan peminum s/d ringan (<0,052 s/d 1,09 gr alkohol/hari). Simpulan : Konsumsi alkohol berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2. Edukasi dan deteksi dini perlu dilakukan pada mereka yang berisiko.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LAKI LAKI USIA 40 TAHUN KE ATAS DI DESA KORLEKO PUSAT WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORLEKO LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2017 I. Gusti Ayu Mirah
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): PRIMA Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/x8w9wv32

Abstract

Latar belakang dan tujuan : Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian utama melalui proses terjadinya stroke, kematian jaringan otot jantung dan kegagalan fungsi ginjal. Berbagai faktor resiko hipertensi meliputi genetik, ras, usia, jenis kelamin, merokok, obesitas, pola makan, gaya hidup dan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 40 tahun ke atas di Desa Korleko Pusat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Korleko Lombok Timur Tahun 2017. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 92 orang, sampel diambil menggunakan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 47 responden laki-laki. Guna mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dan dependen digunakan uji analisis korelasi spearman’s rank. Hasil : Hasil uji Statistik dengan menggunakan korelasi spearman rank taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh angka koefisien untuk kebiasaan merokok (r) = 0,339 dengan nilai p-value lebih kecil dari pada α (0,05) atau 0,004< 0,05, dan nilai koefisien untuk pola makan (r) = 0,458 dengan nilai p-value lebih kecil dari pada α (0,05) atau 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Simpulan : ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki laki usia 40 tahun ke atas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG CUCI TANGAN DAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDAKOTA BIMA I. Gusti Ayu Mirah
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): PRIMA Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/5e8c3598

Abstract

Latar belakang dan tujuan : Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kematian pada balita. Sanitasi lingkungan atau kebersihan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cuci tangan dan kebersihan lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima. Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita diare pada tanggal 5 Januari - 30 Januari 2017 dengan populasi 75 orang. Pemilihan sampel dengan total sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan Chi Square dengan bantuan software computer dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 31 (41,3%) responden, cukup sebanyak 23 (30,7%) responden dan baik sebanyak 21 (28%) responden. Responden dengan kebersihan lingkungan yang kurang sebanyak 30 (40%) responden, cukup 24 (32%) responden, baik 21 (28%) responden. Balita dengan kejadian diare sebanyak 42 (56%) balita dan yang tidak mengalami diare sebanyak 33 (44%) balita. Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cuci tangan dan kebersihan lingkungan dengan kejadian diare. Perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan terkait cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar serta lingkungan sehat untuk pencegahan diare.
Perbandingan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) antara Perokok dan Bukan Perokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram Agus Putradana; Eva Marvia; Dina Fithriana; Zatul Yatin Masri
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/rjjkx169

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarettes contain various kinds of toxic chemicals that are dangerous to the health of conventional smokers, electric smokers and non-smokers. One of the contents of cigarettes, namely formaldehyde, when exposed to the human body can cause oxidative stress as well as DNA damage in the bone marrow, both of which will disrupt the respiratory and circulatory systems, such as Oxygen Saturation and Peak Expiratory Flow (henceforth PEF. Purpuse: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of PEF between smoking and non-smoking students of the Faculty of Law, University of Mataram. Methods: This research was designed as analytic observational with cross sectional. The population of this study was 518 students. By using the accidental sampling technique, the sample was obtained as many as 72 respondents divided into categories of conventional smokers (24), electric smokers (24), and non-smokers (24). Measurement of PEF was conducted by using a mini Wright peak flow meter and data collection was conducted by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by independent t test and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Of the 72 respondents consisting of 3 categories, the majority were aged between 20-24 years with height 165-177 cm, the majority of mild smokers were in the electric smoker category, while conventional smokers were 50% mild smokers, 42% moderate smokers and 8% severe smokers. Pneumoblie values in conventional smokers were 50% green zone and 50% yellow zone, electric smokers and non-smokers were in the green zone 100%. The results of the independent t test showed p value: 0.000 <0.05 which means that there was a difference in the PEF value of conventional smokers and electric smokers. Mann-Whitney test analysis obtained p value: 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was a difference in the PEF value of smokers and non-smokers. Suggestions: Recommendations for future researchers to add characteristics of respondents based on the level of severity of smoking habits.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres, Kecemasan, dan Depresi pada Penderita Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Ruang Gili Asahan RSUD Provinsi NTB I Made Eka Santosa; Nazamuddin; Endy Bebhasari AP; Wahyu Cahyono; Ni Made Sumartyawati
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/pd4egx07

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the highest disease to attack women comparing to other cancers in Indonesia. Breast is an important organ of women. Besides for breast milk this organ is attracting sexual organ. Anytime breast has problem, the psychological factor should be closely paid attention specifically since the mental-emotional condition of women may be unstable so that it may cause psychiatric complication as stress, anxiety, and depression. That is way it is important to identify psychiatric problems. Purpuse: This research is aimed at determining the description of stress level, anxiety, and depression of patients with breast cancer. Methods: This research is descriptive study. The samples were 62 respondents with breast cancer selected through purposive sampling. They are conducting chemotherapy in provincial hospital of NTB. The data were collected through questionnaires of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) consisting of  42 questions. Result: From this research, it was found that 38.71% of respondents experienced stress, 54.84% experienced anxiety, 25.81% of respondents experienced depression. Suggestions: for future researchers are that they can carry out further research related to anemia in patients with kidney failure.   Key Word : Stress, anxiety, depression, breast cancer, chemotherapy
Perbedaan Sikap Masyarakat Awam Terlatih dan Tidak Terlatih terhadap TindakanHands Only CPR di Komunitas Surfer Kabupaten Lombok Barat I Made Eka Santosa; Fachmirahman; Alwan Wijaya; Wahyu Cahyono; Ni Made Sumartyawati
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/jezbt551

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function in someone who has or has never been diagnosed with heart disease which can be fatal if not treated immediately. Cardiac arrest can occur anywhere, both outside the hospital and inside the hospital. Heart disease is also known to be very deadly so survival is much more likely when cardiac arrest victims receive Cardiopulmonary Resusictation (CPR) immediately from a bystander (layperson). Purpose: The aim of the research was to see the differences in the attitudes of trained and untrained laypeople towards Hands Only CPR in the West Lombok Surfer Community. Methods: The research design uses descriptive analytics. The population is 96 surfer members. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample used as respondents was 78 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis used the Independent T-Test. Result: The research results showed that of the 78 respondents, the attitude of trained lay people towards Hands Only CPR was in the good category, namely around 76.1%. Meanwhile, the attitude of untrained lay people is in the less than 87.5% category. Independent T-Test statistical test p value 0.000 < 0.05. Suggestions: for future researchers are that they can carry out further research related to anemia in patients with kidney failure.  Key Words : cardiac arrest, trained layperson, untrained layperson
Pelaku Dan Korban Bullying Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kabupaten Tegal Susi Muryani; Nurhakim Yudhi Wibowo; Yessy Pramita Widodo; Ratna Widhiastuti
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/p4rfw119

Abstract

Introduction: Bullying is an action that can affect students during the learning process at school at various age levels. Bullying or bullying involves an imbalance of power between the perpetrator and the victim which is manifested by aggressive actions. Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the role of the perpetrator or victim in bullying. Method: Descriptive analysis research design in the Tegal Regency area. The sample used was 97 students. The research tool for measuring bullying uses the peer relations questionnaire (PRQ). Result: The results of the research showed that the number of perpetrators was 67 students and the victims were 30 students. Between the perpetrator and the victim, most bullying roles are dominated by behavioral roles.
Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Bermain Menggambar dan Mewarnai Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Kumara Asih  Karang Bedil Mataram Haryani Haryani; Zurriyatun Thoyibah; Sri Hardiani
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/acchdv96

Abstract

Introduction: one of the abilities that must be developed in the education of preschool aged children is children's creativity, especially children's ability to draw and color. Because drawing and coloring are types of activities that children really like to develop children's inventiveness and creativity by expressing all their ideas and imagination through scribbles and scratches and ending it with a period of making pictures that are similar to the object being drawn. Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of applying drawing and coloring play therapy in increasing creativity in children. Design: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design on a sample of 16 children aged 4-5 years. Results: The research results showed that before the drawing and coloring play therapy, there were 18.8% in the high creativity category, 25% in the medium creativity category and 56.2% in the low creativity category. Furthermore, after playing therapy with drawing and coloring, there was a change to 93.8% in the high creativity category and 6.2% in the medium creativity category. Conclusion: The results of the analysis using the dependent t test showed p=0.000 (p<0.05), which means there is an influence of the application of drawing and coloring play therapy in increasing creativity in children.
Anemia Pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Zaenal Arifin; Ilham; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/b3kdns43

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the body's inability to maintain homeostasis, accompanied by uremia and insufficiency of renal function. Chronic kidney disease or chronic kidney failure can cause several complications, one of them is anemia. Purpuse: The aim of this study was to identify anemia that occurs in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Methods: This research will be carried out in a hospital hemodialysis room. West Nusa Tenggara Province Regional General. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. The samples in this study were CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis in September 2023 using a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Data collection was based on secondary data listed in the patient's medical records. Result: The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis was 9.15. Meanwhile, based on the anemia category, it is known that the majority of patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis were in the mild anemia category, namely 18 people (40.9%). Suggestions: for future researchers are that they can carry out further research related to anemia in patients with kidney failure.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Latihan Handgrip Isometrik dan Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Heri Bahtiar; Maelina Ariyanti; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Bq Nurainun Apriani Idris
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/0tefxj65

Abstract

Introduction: non-communicable diseases group that are very common and easy to detect in society is hypertension. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is often called the silent killer disease and serious problem that needs to be watched out for. Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase on blood pressure above normal which can result in increased morbidity and mortality. Purpuse: the aimed of this research  was to identify the effect of soaking feet in warm water with red ginger mixture on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: the research design used was Pre-Experiment with the One Group Pretest – Posttest approach. The population and sample used in this research were 16 people with 6 patients with mild hypertension and 10 people with moderate hypertension. Data analysis using the T-Test test. Result: the results of this research show that P value of 0.00 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of soaking feet in warm water with red ginger and salt mixture toward blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Lingsar Public Health Center. Suggestion: This research shows that soaking feet in warm water with red ginger and salt mixture can reduce blood pressure on hypertension so that it can be done routinely and without having to use drugs.  

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