Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studie
Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies is an academic journal published by CV Scripta Intelektual Mandiri, issued three times a year in April, August, and December. Sanitas is a peer-reviewed journal that serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish high-quality scholarly work in the fields of health, medicine, pharmacy, and psychology. The journal accepts manuscripts written in English or Indonesian, including original research articles, literature reviews, and other relevant scientific contributions. Its scope covers a wide range of topics such as public health, clinical medicine, pharmacy, mental health, psychology, healthcare management, health policy, and medical ethics, as well as interdisciplinary studies that connect these fields. Sanitas operates under a full open-access policy, using the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), allowing readers to freely read, share, and reuse journal content with proper attribution. Furthermore, no fees are charged to authors at any stage of the publication process, including submission, peer review, and final publication (no Article Processing Charges/APC). Through this policy, Sanitas is committed to supporting inclusive, open, and accessible dissemination of scientific knowledge without financial barriers.
Articles
123 Documents
<![CDATA[Penerapan Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Militus di Ruang Seroja RSUD Limpung ]]>
<![CDATA[Desfiyanti Dewi Anggraeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifianto Arifianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/bycc5a49
<![CDATA[Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Benson relaxation on random blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Seroja Ward of Limpung Regional General Hospital. The method used was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving four respondents selected via purposive sampling. The Benson relaxation intervention was conducted for 15–20 minutes once daily over three consecutive days, accompanied by blood glucose measurements before and after the intervention using a glucometer. The results showed a decrease in blood glucose levels in all participants with individual variations in response, where the most stable decrease occurred in participants with better lifestyle control. Benson relaxation works by reducing stress and activating the parasympathetic nervous system, which contributes to increased insulin sensitivity. In conclusion, Benson relaxation is effective as a supportive nonpharmacological therapy in controlling blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Diri dan Kondisi Psikologis sebagai Prediktor Kepuasan Seksual pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru ]]>
<![CDATA[Naela Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukesih Sukesih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Karyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/phnyby96
<![CDATA[Pulmonary tuberculosis not only causes chronic physical impairment but also affects patients’ psychological well-being, self-concept, and the quality of their intimate relationships, which in turn impacts sexual satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being as predictors of sexual satisfaction among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Prima Medika Hospital in Pemalang. The study employed a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional design involving 53 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires on self-concept, psychological condition, and sexual satisfaction, all of which had been validated for validity and reliability. Data analysis utilized the Spearman’s rank correlation test via SPSS version 26. The results indicated a significant negative correlation between self-concept and sexual satisfaction with a correlation coefficient of -0.467 (p < 0.01), as well as a significant positive correlation between psychological condition and sexual satisfaction with a correlation coefficient of 0.507 (p < 0.01). These findings indicate that psychological distress, social stigma, and changes in self-perception contribute to a decline in the quality of sexual life among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. A biopsychosocial approach to healthcare is necessary to improve patients’ quality of life more comprehensively.]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Prosedur Persiapan Anestesi Spinal Menggunakan Buku Saku Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea di RSU Siaga Medika Purbalingga ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutrisno Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Tophan Heri Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmaya Nova Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/8gdtn831
<![CDATA[Caesarean section is a surgical procedure that commonly uses spinal anesthesia as the method of analgesia. Limited patient knowledge regarding spinal anesthesia preparation can increase anxiety and reduce both physical and psychological readiness prior to surgery. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge of preoperative caesarean section patients through education using a pocketbook at RSU Siaga Medika Purbalingga. The method applied was direct education with a pre-test and post-test design involving 25 preoperative patients. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge levels. The average score increased from 65.60 before education to 87.20 after education, with a difference of 21.60. Before the intervention, knowledge levels were categorized as good (16%), moderate (56%), and poor (28%). After the intervention, the proportion of good knowledge increased to 88% and moderate to 12%, with no participants remaining in the poor category. These findings indicate that pocketbook-based education is effective in enhancing patient knowledge. This simple, practical, and accessible medium supports better understanding and improves patient readiness before surgery, contributing to higher-quality preoperative care based on a patient-centered approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Wonosalam II Demak ]]>
<![CDATA[Abrori Abrori]]>;
<![CDATA[Vina Widaad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/6fvaaq31
<![CDATA[Exercise therapy for hypertension to lower high blood pressure in the elderly consists of movements designed to improve blood flow and oxygen supply, particularly to increase oxygen delivery to the myocardium, thereby lowering blood pressure. This study employed a quantitative, quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test without a control group; that is, there was no comparison (control) group. However, the researcher observed the sample before the hypertension exercise and then observed them again after the exercise. The sample consisted of 97 participants selected via total sampling; data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. Before the hypertension exercise intervention, the average systolic blood pressure among the elderly was 163.97 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 100.22 mmHg. The average systolic blood pressure after the intervention was 142.79 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 91.41 mmHg. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Thus, it can be statistically proven that hypertension exercise is effective as a non-pharmacological therapy for lowering blood pressure in the elderly. ]]>
<![CDATA[Dinamika Kepercayaan Diri pada Calon Siswa Kepolisian dalam Menghadapi Seleksi Penerimaan Polri ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanifah Arien Faradilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Nabila Azaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldila Dyas Nurfitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/vy8s3082
<![CDATA[The recruitment process for Indonesian National Police (Polri) candidates requires physical, academic, and psychological readiness, including self-confidence. This study aims to explore the dynamics of self-confidence among police candidate students in facing the Polri selection process. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. The participant was a police candidate who had participated in the selection process twice. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the participant’s self-confidence developed dynamically through preparation, competition, failure experiences, and social support. Careful preparation served as the primary source of confidence, while competitive pressure generated doubt that encouraged further self-improvement. Failure was not interpreted as a setback but as a means of reflection and self-enhancement. In addition, family and environmental support played a crucial role in maintaining motivation and confidence. The study concludes that self-confidence among police candidates is shaped by the interaction between personal experience, social support, and meaning-making processes in facing challenges. These findings highlight the importance of psychological strengthening in Polri selection preparation. ]]>
<![CDATA[Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Alya Farah]]>;
<![CDATA[Heny Siswanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Suwarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/zea42314
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a non-communicable disease known as the silent killer because it is often asymptomatic but may lead to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, renal, and vascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure reduction among hypertensive patients in the Anggrek Ward of Prima Medika Hospital, Pemalang. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed. A total of 66 participants were selected using purposive sampling and assigned to intervention and control groups. Data were collected using a digital sphygmomanometer, respondent characteristic forms, and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in blood pressure (p = 0.000), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group (p = 0.366). The Mann–Whitney test also indicated a significant difference between groups (p = 0.000). Progressive muscle relaxation is an effective complementary therapy for reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan antara Kepuasan Pasien dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hemodialisis ]]>
<![CDATA[Reisha Anom Dwijokangko]]>;
<![CDATA[Wantonoro Wantonoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Candra]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/8kzdh456
<![CDATA[Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various physical, psychological, and social challenges that may affect their quality of life. Patient satisfaction with health services is considered an important factor that may influence treatment outcomes and well-being. This study aimed to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. This study used a quantitative descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 163 hemodialysis patients at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping, with a sample of 127 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a patient satisfaction questionnaire and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life–Short Form 36 (KDQOL-SF 36). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that all respondents reported being satisfied (100%). In conclusion, although satisfaction was high, no significant relationship was found with quality of life. ]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Mendorong Pemulihan Pasca Stroke ]]>
<![CDATA[Iq Balurrochman]]>;
<![CDATA[Menik Kustriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/fa7wnz46
<![CDATA[Stroke remains a primary etiology of persistent neurological disability, often manifesting as severe upper extremity motor deficits that critically restrict autonomous functioning. This empirical case study evaluated the clinical efficacy of a structured, nonpharmacological rubber ball gripping intervention on upper limb muscle strength dynamics among five post nonhemorrhagic stroke patients within a community health center framework. Employing a longitudinal pretest posttest design, baseline motor capacities were rigorously quantified utilizing the validated Manual Muscle Testing scale before undergoing a five day regimen of systematic mechanical stimulation. Comprehensive comparative matrix analysis revealed a uniform trajectory of motor recovery across all participants, characterized by an upward scale shift ranging from one to two functional tiers. Physiologically, the repetitive tactile and mechanical resistance induced by ball squeezing facilitated neuromuscular pathways, enhanced motor unit recruitment, and stimulated cortical neuroplasticity within the cerebral penumbra. These definitive clinical outcomes substantiate the therapeutic utility of simplified isometric exercises as an accessible, cost effective modality to rebuild motor architecture and enhance long term functional independencee. ]]>
<![CDATA[Honey Extract Applied to Burns Has a Wound Healing Effect on Mid-Dermal Burns ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Syani Putri Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu Indra Syohanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/s8a1f788
<![CDATA[This empirical study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of wild uncultivated honey extract compared to commercial farmed alternatives and conventional silver sulfadiazine therapy on mid dermal burn wound management. Utilizing a randomized post test control group design, uniform thermal lesions were precisely induced on the dorsal region of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) to evaluate macroscopic planimetric progression, biochemical profiling, and histomorphometric tissue restoration over a fourteen day monitoring timeframe. The experimental data reveal that the primary group receiving wild uncultivated honey extract achieved a prominent wound area contraction of on day 14, significantly outperforming the conventional therapy. Biochemical profiling confirmed that the wild matrix possessed superior total phenolic content and exceptional antioxidant capacity, which successfully disrupted Staphylococcus aureus proliferation at a remarkably low minimum inhibitory concentration. Microscopic evaluations validated that this phytochemically rich intervention stimulated an optimal fibroblast density of cells per high power field and enhanced microvascular count. This integrated analysis demonstrates that wild honey extract effectively optimizes structural dermal repair mechanisms. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Edukasi Berbasis Audiovisual Dan Tutorial Tentang Arv Terhadap Kepatuhan Pada Pasien Odha Di Puskesmas Bandarharjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Iq Balurrochman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Winarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulidta K.W]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2026): : August: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/4j9tvw89
<![CDATA[Non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remains a critical challenge that exacerbates treatment failure and viral resistance. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of audiovisual-based and instructional-structured tutorial education on medication adherence among PLWHA at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center. A quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest-posttest design was conducted using a purposive sample of 26 active PLWHA undergoing ART. Data analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney U tests revealed significant post-intervention improvements in both groups ($p = 0.000$). However, the comparative analysis of posttest outcomes showed no statistically significant difference between the two modalities ($p = 0.650 > 0.05$), indicating clinical equivalence. Conclusion: Both interventions exhibit equivalent efficacy in optimizing ART adherence, providing public health practitioners at primary care levels with operational flexibility based on resource availability.]]>
