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Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 25273337     EISSN : 26850044     DOI : 10.29300/mtq.v9i2.8963
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences
Manthiq: Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam pernah mengalami kerusakan servers jurnal secara total (di hack), yang mengakibatkan semua artikel yang sudah dipublish mulai Vol.1 No.1 2019 s-d Edisi tahun 2023 hilang semua. Maka untuk menghindari kekosongan artikel, maka tim pengelola jurnal melakukan upload ulang artikel secara quiksubmite Manthiq: Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam di tahun 2022 telah merubah institusi/lembaga penerbit dari IAIN Bengkulu menjadi UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan status IAIN Bengkulu menjadi UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 91 Documents
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Peran Agama dalam Negara Menurut Ibnu Khaldun Davit Hardiansyah Putra
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v6i1.5042

Abstract

Abstract: The formulation of the problem of this research is how the role of religion in the country according to Ibn Khaldun. This type of research is library research and the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This study shows that Ibn Khaldun divided the role of religion into three types, namely: 1. Religion as a unifier, religion became an important role in social and political life, namely the unifying factor and community solider. If religion coexists with solidarity then it will contribute in realizing the integrity of political power.2. Religion as a driver of success, the state and power can stand without religion, but it is religion that brings the state and power towards a better direction. 3. Religion as the legitimacy of the political system, religion is used as a legal basis that must be obeyed in carrying out politics or government. According to Ibn Khaldun, a government based on religion is more important because he thinks that this kind of government is the best. Without religion group unity is only based on a sense of natural unity (Ashabiyah) that is formed due to the similarity of tribes or family relations. The nature of this natural unity is relatively fragile and a religious foundation is needed as a basis for the group's sense. This is mainly because religion is able to guarantee group morality, virtue, distance individual malignancies and be able to become an adhesive tool for identity that keeps them away from social conflict. Keyword: Government, Ibn Khaldun, Religion, and Country.
PERANAN FORUM KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MEMBINA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI KOTA BENGKULU Syahril Syahril
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v2i1.429

Abstract

Abstract: This study raised the issue of the role of religious harmony forum and enabling and inhibiting factors in fostering religious harmony in the city of Bengkulu. From the results of this study indicate that there has been dialogue,  socialization Joint Regulation  of the Minister, gave a written recommendation on the request for the establishment of houses of worship,  fostering  inter-religious  harmony, internal  religious  communities and religious groups  and the government. But success in fostering religious harmony is still far from expectations and can be said to be ineffective, it can be seen still rarely do inter-religious  dialogue,  no socialization laws on religious harmony to society, there  has been no specific action  in order  the house of worship  that no permit. Supporting factors in fostering religious harmony awareness, motivation,  mutual  understanding and tolerance between religious communities, the support  of the Mayor by providing secretariat building facilities. While the limiting factor in fostering  religious harmony in the city of Bengkulu  is the infrastructure is not yet complete, the  attitude  of religious  communities to theology,  the  political interests that carry the  name of religion, and attitudes toward religious fanaticism.
Peran Ilmu Aṣwāt Dalam Memahami Intonasi dan Jeda Kalimat Bahasa Arab Lina Marlina; Pajar Abdurahman; Yusri Yusron; Halwa Nida Nur Syariah
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v9i1.8600

Abstract

Abstract: Ilm al-Aṣwāt, the study of Arabic phonetics and phonology, plays a crucial role in enhancing both fluency and accuracy in spoken communication. This article aims to explore the role of phonetic knowledge in understanding intonation and pause (waqf) in Arabic sentences and its contribution to the development of learners’ communicative competence. Using a literature review approach, this study analyzes recent scholarly works on how intonation distinguishes sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and prohibitive), and how strategic pauses influence meaning especially within the Qur’anic context. The findings suggest that proper control of intonation and pausing not only strengthens sentence structure but also directly affects meaning, nuance, and message clarity in Arabic discourse. Therefore, integrating the science of aṣwāt into Arabic language instruction is essential to support the formation of comprehensive speaking skills. This study recommends that aṣwāt be taught not merely as a technical discipline but as a pragmatic strategy for developing both linguistic and sociolinguistic competence among learners.Keywords: Ilm al-Aṣwāt, Suprasegmental Phonology, Intonation, Pausing, Arabic Language Abstrak: Ilmu aṣwāt, sebagai kajian fonetik dan fonologi dalam bahasa Arab, memainkan peran vital dalam menunjang kefasihan dan ketepatan komunikasi lisan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara mendalam bagaimana ilmu aṣwāt berkontribusi dalam memahami intonasi dan jeda kalimat bahasa Arab, serta relevansinya dalam membentuk kompetensi komunikatif pembelajar non-Arab. Melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, dikaji sejumlah literatur terkini yang mengupas fungsi intonasi dalam membedakan jenis kalimat (khabariyyah, istifhāmiyyah, amr, nahy) serta peran jeda (waqf) dalam menghindari ambiguitas makna, khususnya dalam konteks Al-Qur’an. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan dalam mengelola intonasi dan jeda tidak hanya memperkuat struktur ujaran, tetapi juga berimplikasi langsung terhadap makna, nuansa, dan keberterimaan pesan dalam komunikasi Arab. Oleh karena itu, integrasi ilmu aṣwāt dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab merupakan kebutuhan mendesak dalam mendukung pembentukan maharah kalām yang utuh. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar ilmu aṣwāt tidak hanya diajarkan secara teknis, tetapi juga dimaknai sebagai strategi pragmatis dalam membangun kompetensi linguistik dan sosiolinguistik pembelajar.Kata kunci: ilmu aṣwāt, fonologi suprasegmental, intonasi, jeda, bahasa Arab
Peran Agama dalam Membentuk Kesehatan Mental Remaja Yasipin Yasipin; Silvia Ayu Rianti; Nurman Hidaya
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v7i2.5026

Abstract

Abstract: Religion Role for The Health of Teenager mental. The purpose of writing to describe and find out how to improve the character of the nation based on Evidence Based. This research is a library research that uses written material taken from several literatures, in the process of searching literature used several databases such as Pubmed, NCBI, Google scholar and sciencedirect. Conclusion 1). Mental health can affect the condition of one's mind, feelings and mood 2). As a result of mental health disorders cause a person to be ineffective 3). Mental health problems can be overcome by religious therapy 4). Dhikr can make someone relax. 5). The higher the understanding of one's religion, the more healthy the mental condition.
CORAK PEMAHAMAN KARYAWAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG TERHADAP KONSEP TAKDIR DAN KOHERENSINYA DENGAN ETOS KERJA (STUDI TEOLOGIS PEMAHAMAN TENTANG TAKDIR DAN ETOS KERJA) Ombi Romli
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v1i2.340

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know about  the style of understanding the concept of destiny employees of the Ministry of Religious Rejang Lebong. The work ethic of employees Ministry of Religious Rejang Lebong and how coherence between the understanding of destiny with the work ethic. Research conducted qualitative,  with a phenomenological approach. Who became an informant as a data source is partially employee Rejang Lebong Religious Affairs totaling 25 people, consisting  of the organization’s  leaders, the heads of sections., Organizer and supervisor of the Islamic religion and the staff all of whom are Muslims. Then the research data were analyzed using analytical techniques deskriftik. In this study, the authors wanted to know and to describe, the following matters: First, the style of understanding the concept of destiny employees of the Ministry of Religious Rejang Lebong, author klsifikasikan  to tigaa jabariah  pattern that is moderate, that gives meaning to the concept of destiny  will be the synergy between the absolute freedom of God with the power of human endeavor. In addition there are patterned qodariah, who interpret memaberikan broadest freedom to power  and the power  of man, and the last, patterned extreme jabariah, who interpret destiny is the prerogative of God, men  did not take part in it, like a puppet-driven human puppeteer. Second, the  Ministry of Religious Affairs Employees Work  Ethic Rejang  Lebong.  The result shows that in general, his work ethic were high. With the following indicators: a). Employee attitudes toward work:1.Fleksibilitas while  working  2. Adjustment of work b). Feelings  of an employee: 1. Control 2. senag  bekerja. c job). The willingness of the employees to do the job: 1. Compliance work, 2. Willingness to complete the work, d). employees currently work: 1. The seriousness of the work The third of the coherence between the understanding of the concept of destiny  with the work ethic.  From the data  I have found  the results,  that there  is a significant relationship between the understanding of religious ministry employees destiny Rejang Lebong with his work ethic. Broadly speaking, that employees who patterned jabariah  moderate ideology and Qodariyah  work ethic tends  to be high, employees were shades of understanding destiny jabariah extreme work ethic tends to be low.
PEMBINAAN ROHANI DAN MENTAL TERHADAP DISIPLIN DAN KINERJA PERSONIL SAT BRIMOB POLDA BENGKULU Iran Tanoki
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2018): MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v3i1.1896

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is influence of spiritual and mental guidance on personnel discipline Satrial Brimob Police Bengkulu. In the context of this study the variables are discipline and performance as dependent on spiritual and mental guidance variables as independent. This research method using quantitative method by using simple regression analysis. This analysis is used to determine whether there is influence of spiritual and mental guidance to discipline and performance of personnel of Brimob Police Bengkulu and to know the amount of influence of spiritual and mental guid- ance to discipline and performance of personnel of Brimob Police Bengkulu. The results of this study indicate that the activ- ity of spiritual and mental guidance in Sat Brimob Bengkulu Police there is an influence on the discipline and performance personnel Sat Brimob Polda Bengkulu. The amount of influence of spiritual and mental guidance (X1) to the discipline (Y1) can be inferred from the calculation of SPSS Version Windows 17.0 determination coefficient shows R Square of 0.243. This explains the level of influence of spiritual and mental guidance on the discipline of Brimob Police Unit Bengkulu personnel in 2018 is 24.3%, while the remaining 75.7% is influenced by other variables besides discipline variables, while the magnitude of spiritual and mental development (X1) performance (Y2) can be concluded from the calculation of SPSS Version Windows17.0 determination coefficient shows R Square of 0.113. This explains the level of influence of spiritual and mental guidance on the performance of Brimob Police Unit personnel Bengkulu 2018 is 11.3%, while the remaining 88.7% influenced by other variables that are not in this study.
HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN SAYYID QUTUB Sarif Sarif
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v1i1.312

Abstract

Abstract: Religion Andstaterelations In The Perspectiveof  Sayyid Qutb. This paper  discusses the  main points  of Sayyid Qutb  thought  of religion  as  the  foundations of the  state  and  his  thoughts about  the relationship between religion and state.  This type of research is library researchby using literature  as the primary data  in the research, and studies are presented in descriptive analysis.  The method used  in this study is a qualitative  approach to history. From the  results  of this study found  that, according to Sayyid Qutb, religion must  be  the  basis  for the  formation of a government. For Sayyid Qutb, to obtain  the  title of an Islamic  government, a community or a country  should  be  run in accordance to the  rules  and  the laws of God. Furthermore, Sayyid Qutb mentioned three  aspects that can  be classified  as the principles of the  Islamic  government, namely  justice  authorities, the  obedience of the  people, and  deliberations between the  authorities and  the  people. Sayyid Qutb  also  recommended that  a political  power  in the state  must  be  in accordance with religious  teachings, because the  religion and  state  have  interlocking relationships.
Pemikiran Tasawuf Nasarudin Umar dan Relevansinya bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Urban Syarif Hidayatullah
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v9i2.9071

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores Nasaruddin Umar’s modern Sufi thought, emphasizing wasathiyah (moderation), contextual spirituality, and the integration of inner ethics with social engagement. Rejecting escapist mysticism, Umar promotes practical Sufism that harmonizes spiritual consciousness (ihsan) with social transformation. Using a library research approach based on his work Tasawuf Modern, the study finds that Umar’s Sufism addresses urban issues such as alienation, materialism, and social disconnection by fostering inner peace, tolerance, interfaith dialogue, and community empowerment through religious institutions. Ultimately, his thought represents a model of practical and socially relevant Sufism for contemporary urban life.Keywords: Modern Sufism, Nasaruddin Umar, urban society, public religiosity, social cohesion.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran tasawuf modern Nasaruddin Umar yang menekankan moderasi (wasathiyah), relevansi sosial, dan etika spiritual dalam kehidupan modern. Menolak tasawuf yang bersifat eskapistis, Umar menawarkan sufisme praktis yang menggabungkan dimensi batin (ihsan) dengan transformasi sosial. Melalui studi pustaka terhadap karya Tasawuf Modern dan referensi terkait, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemikiran Umar relevan dalam menjawab tantangan masyarakat urban seperti alienasi, materialisme, dan disintegrasi sosial. Tasawuf menjadi sarana menumbuhkan ketenangan batin, memperkuat etika sosial dan toleransi, serta mendorong peran masjid sebagai pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, tasawuf Umar merepresentasikan paradigma sufisme praktis yang relevan bagi kehidupan urban kontemporer.Kata kunci: Tasawuf modern, Nasaruddin Umar, masyarakat urban, religiositas publik, kohesi sosial.
Landasan Epistemologis dan Ontologis dalam Filsafat Hukum: Relevansi bagi Hukum Keluarga Islam Muhammad Rif'an Nasharuddin; Surya Sukti; Mustar Mustar
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v9i1.7884

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas landasan epistemologis dan ontologis dalam filsafat hukum, serta relevansinya terhadap hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Epistemologi hukum Islam berakar pada wahyu Ilahi namun berkembang melalui akal dan ijtihad, sedangkan ontologi hukum Islam memandang hukum sebagai eksistensi nilai-nilai ilahiyah dalam kehidupan sosial. Dengan mengintegrasikan kedua pendekatan ini, hukum keluarga Islam dapat direformulasi secara kontekstual tanpa kehilangan esensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif melalui studi pustaka terhadap karya-karya tokoh dan akademisi Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan filsafati mampu memberikan kerangka konseptual dan normatif dalam membangun hukum keluarga Islam yang adil, relevan, dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial. Epistemologi hukum keluarga Islam berakar pada wahyu sebagai sumber utama, namun melibatkan akal, ijtihad, ijma’, dan qiyas dalam proses penalaran hukumnya. Sementara itu, ontologi hukum menunjukkan bahwa hukum keluarga Islam bukan sekadar kumpulan aturan legalistik, melainkan representasi dari nilai-nilai ketuhanan dan moralitas sosial. Hukum hadir sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan syariah (maqasid al-shari’ah).
Eksistensi Diri Perspektif Ibn Thufail dan Martin Heidegger Melisa Mukaromah; Aan Supian; Rahmat Ramdhani; Ismail Ismail
Manthiq : Jurnal Filsafat Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mtq.v8i2.5837

Abstract

Abstract: existence, in this case the author focuses the research on the perspective of Ibn Thufail and Martin Heidegger. The research objectives are: (1) Examining the concept of self-existence in the thinking of Ibn Thufail and Martin Heidegger. (2) Describe and examine the factors that influenced the emergence of Ibn Thufail and Martin Heidegger's concept of self-existence. (3) Examining, analyzing and interpreting the implementation of Ibn Thufail and Martin Heidegger's thoughts about self-existence towards the meaning and purpose of human life. This research uses library research methods using a philosophical approach. The results of this research include: (1) The concept of self-existence in Ibn Thufail's view is the ability to think about his existence, how he can be in this world and have divine consciousness and unity with nature as a form of self-existence. Martin Heidegger stated that Dasein is self-existence. The meaning of Ada can have meaning only for those who question their own existence. Dasein is therefore Being-in-the-World, the existence-to-death as being towards an end and anxiety as Dasein's typical way of expression. (2) The emergence of Ibn Thufail's concept of self-existence was due to the wave of Hellenism that entered the Islamic world, while Hidegger, namely Dehumination or Depersonalization. (3) Ibn Thufail's thoughts on self-existence encourage humans to seek knowledge, find a balance between reason and revelation, increase self-awareness and live in harmony with nature. The implementation of Heidegger's thought involves a deep awareness of our position in the world, understanding the value of time and death, building sincere relationships with other people and remaining open to life's experiences. Keywords: Self-existence, Ibn Thufail, Martin Heidegger. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pertanyaan tentang bagaimana manusia dapat menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya, dalam hal ini penulis memfokuskan penelitian pada perspektif Ibn Thufail dan Martin Heidegger. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah: (1) Mengkaji konsep eksistensi diri dalam pemikiran Ibn Thufail dan Martin Heidegger. (2) Mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya pemikiran konsep eksitensi diri Ibn Thufail dan Martin Heidegger. (3) Menelaah, menganalisa serta memaknai implementasi pemikiran Ibn Thufail dan Martin Heidegger tentang eksitensi diri terhadap makna dan tujuan hidup manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Konsep eksistensi diri dalam pandangan Ibn Thufail adalah kemampuan dalam memikirkan keberadaanya, bagaimana ia bisa berada di dunia ini serta memiliki kesadaran ilahi serta kesatuan dengan alam sebagai wujud dari eksitensi diri. Martin Heidegger menyatakan bahwa Dasein sebagai eksistensi diri. Makna Ada bisa memiliki arti hanya bagi mereka yang mempertanyakan tentang keberadaannya sendiri. Karenanya Dasein merupakan Ada-di-dalam-Dunia, eksitensi keberadaan-untuk-kematian sebagai wujud menuju akhir dan kecemasan sebagai cara khas pengungkapan Dasein. (2) Munculnya konsep eksitensi diri Ibn Thufail dikarenkan gelombang Hellenisme yang masuk ke dunia Islam, Sedangkan Hidegger, Yaitu Dehuminasi atau Depersonalisasi. (3) Pemikiran Ibn Thufail tentang eksistensi diri mendorong manusia untuk mencari pengetahuan, menemukan keseimbangan antara akal dan wahyu, meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan hidup harmonis dengan alam. Adapun Implementasi pemikiran Heidegger melibatkan kesadaran mendalam tentang posisi kita di dunia, memahami nilai waktu dan kematian, membangun hubungan tulus dengan orang lain dan tetap terbuka terhadap pengalaman hidup. Kata kunci: Eksitensi diri, Ibn Thufail, Martin Heidegger.

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