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Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 25033794     EISSN : 2686536X     DOI : 10.29300/qys.v10i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan pernah mengalami kerusakan servers jurnal secara total (di hack), yang mengakibatkan semua artikel yang sudah dipublish mulai Vol.1 No.1 2019 s-d Edisi tahun 2023 hilang semua. Maka untuk menghindari kekosongan artikel tim pengelola melakukan upload ulang artikel tersebut secara quicksubmite. Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan di tahun 2022 telah merubah institusi/lembaga penerbit dari IAIN Bengkulu menjadi UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan status IAIN Bengkulu menjadi UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2025)" : 20 Documents clear
Implementasi Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam masa Iddah Istri Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang dan KUA Kecamatan Penarik Kabupaten Mukomuko) Irawan, Peri; Suryani, Suryani; Zurifah, Zurifah
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.5292

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research is: First, to analyze the implementation of the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number P-005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 of the Lubuk Pinang Religious Affairs Office and the Puller Religious Affairs Office, Mukomuko Regency. Second, analyze the implementation of the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number P-005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 at the Lubuk Pinang Religious Affairs Office and the Penarik District Religious Affairs Office Maslahah Murlah Perspective. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. This research concludes that: first, the Lubuk Pinang District Religious Affairs Office and the Penarik District Religious Affairs Office continue to provide dispensations on the condition that men who wish to marry make a stamped statement not to refer to their ex-wife during the iddah period witnessed by the family. Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number P-005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 in Lubuk Pinang District and Penarik District cannot be implemented optimally because it does not have binding legal sanctions if the husband remains married.  Second, in the case that occurred in Lubuk Pinang District and Penarik District, if this regulation by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance creates harm for the household and personal life of a husband who wants to remarry but has to wait for the ex-wife's iddah period to end, it can be ignored. In other words, the benefit of remarrying during the wife's iddah period is prioritized to prevent the harm if she waits for the wife's iddah period to finish in order to prevent the man from falling into adultery because his desire to remarry is suppressed.  Keywords: marriage, iddah
Implementasi Aplikasi Elektronik Monitoring Esekusi Pembiayaan Hak-Hak Perempuan dan Anak Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu dalam Perfektif Maslahah Mursalah Ngadio, Ngadio; Fatimah, Fatimah; Yarmunida, Miti
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7710

Abstract

Abstracts: This research aims to achieve four objectives: 1) To explain the implementation of the E-Mosi Caper application at the Bengkulu Religious Court for civil servants in Bengkulu Province. 2) To delineate the obstacles encountered in fulfilling the financial rights of women and children post-divorce (E-Mosi Caper) for civil servants in the Regional Government of Bengkulu Province. 3) To propose solutions for overcoming these challenges faced by civil servants in the Regional Government of Bengkulu Province. 4) To analyze the implementation of the Electronic Monitoring Application for the Execution of Financing the Rights of Women and Children Post-Divorce (E-Mosi Caper) at the Bengkulu Religious Court from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah and its relevance to the civil servants of Bengkulu Province. The data collection methods employed in this research include interviews, documentation, and observation. The study reveals the following findings: 1) The implementation of the E-Mosi Caper application as a medium for ensuring the provision of alimony for children and wives post-divorce at the Bengkulu Religious Court has been, in essence, running effectively. 2) The key challenge identified is the lack of sufficient socialization regarding the application of E- Mosi Caper. 3) A proposed solution is the broader implementation and utilization of the E- Mosi Caper application. 4) From the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, the implementation of the E-Mosi Caper application falls under the category of Maslahah al-Hajiyyat (public benefit of necessity), as it facilitates smoothness, ease, and success for individuals in a comprehensive and holistic manner.Keywords: Execution, E-Mosi Caper, Divorce, Maslahah Mursalah, Islamic Law. Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ada 4  yaitu, 1) menguraikan  implementasi E-Mosi Caper di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu bagi aparatur sipil negara propinsi Bengkulu.  2).  Menguraiakn kendala  yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan  pembiayaan hak-hak perempuan dan anak pasca perceraian (E-Mosi Caper) bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Bengkulu. 3). menawarkan solusi yang dihadapi bagi aparatur sipil negara di Pemerintah Daerah Propinsi Bengkulu 4). menganalisis dengan rumusan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Implementasi  Aplikasi Elektronik Monitoring Eksekusi Pembiayaan Hak-Hak Perempuan dan  Anak Pasca Perceraian (E-Mosi Caper)  di Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara Propinsi Bengkulu. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknis wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini menyampaikan bahwa : 1). Implementasi Aplikasi  E-Mosi Caper  sebagai media pemenuhan nafkah anak dan istri pasca perceraian  pada Pengadilan Agama Bengkulu pada dasarnya sudah berjalan dengan baik. 2). Adapun kendala yang penulis temukan dilapangan  adalah  adalah kurangnya sosialisi terhadap implementasi aplikasi E-Mosi Caper. 3). Menawarkan  solusi  pemecahan masalah adalah adanya penerapan aplikasi E-Mosi Caper  dan 4). Menghasilkan persfektif maslahah mursalah terhadap Implemtasi aplikasi E-Mosi Caper itu termasuk Kategori maslahah al-Hajiyyat karena mendatangkan kelancaran, kemudahan, dan kesuksesan bagi manusia secara utuh menyeluruh.Kata kunci : Eksekusi, E-Mosi Caper, Perceraian, Maslahah Mursalah, Hukum Islam.
Upaya mantan Istri dalam menuntut Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Muizzuddin, Ahmad Haris
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7721

Abstract

Abstrak : This research uses a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. This research focuses on document or library research by looking for theories, views that are correlated and relevant to the problem to be researched and to complement the data obtained from document and library research, field research is carried out, namely from sources. Efforts that can be made by the Religious Courts regarding the implementation of decisions, especially those concerning the father's obligations/responsibilities for his child's support, must be differentiated between before and after the divorce vow is pronounced by the husband. Before the husband pronounces the divorce vow in front of the court, the Religious Court, in this case the Panel of Judges, has the authority to supervise and force the husband to first fulfill his obligations in accordance with the ruling, namely those relating to the rights of the wife being divorced, in this case in the form of iddah maintenance, madhiyah, mut'ah, child support including child support. After the husband's vow of divorce is pronounced in court, the Religious Court is passive, if there is no request for execution, the Religious Court considers the decision that has been handed down to be unproblematic and can be implemented voluntarily. Keywords: marriage, decision, child support. Abstrak Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada penelitian dokumen atau kepustakaan dengan mencari teori-teori, pandangan-pandangan yang mempunyai korelasi dan relevan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti dan untuk melengkapi data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dokumen dan kepustakaan maka dilakukan penelitian lapangan yaitu dari sumber-sumber. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan putusan khususnya yang menyangkut kewajiban/tanggung jawab ayah terhadap nafkah anaknya, harus dibedakan antara sebelum dan sesudah ikrar talak diucapkan oleh suami. Sebelum suami mengucapkan ikrar talak di depan pengadilan, Pengadilan Agama dalam hal ini Majelis Hakim berwenang untuk mengawasi dan memaksa suami agar terlebih dahulu memenuhi kewajibannya sesuai dengan amar putusan, yaitu yang berkenaan dengan hak-hak istri yang ditalak, dalam hal ini berupa nafkah iddah, nafkah madhiyah, mut’ah, nafkah anak termasuk nafkah anak. Setelah ikrar talak oleh suami diucapkan di pengadilan, Pengadilan Agama bersikap pasif, apabila tidak ada permintaan eksekusi, Pengadilan Agama menganggap putusan yang telah dijatuhkan tidak bermasalah dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sukarela. Kata kunci : perkawinan, putusan, nafkah anak.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Mengabulkan Permohonan Wali Hakim Dalam Akad Nikah Dikarenakan Wali Nasab Adhal Zulpan, Andri; Meilisa, Meilisa; Nedy, Mona Agustina
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7696

Abstract

Abstract : This research was conducted to describe the basis for consideration by the Religious Court Judge in granting the judge's guardian's request in the marriage contract because the guardian's lineage is adhal. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the research which became the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the request of the guardian judge in the marriage contract because the guardian of the nasab was adhal, namely firstly the fulfillment of all the requirements and terms of marriage by the prospective bride and groom based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, the second reason the guardian of the nasab refused to become the guardian of the nasab marriage in the marriage contract was not in accordance with the applicable legal regulations and the third was for the benefit of the two prospective bride and groom, that with the marriage (with the guardian of the judge) there would arise or be expected to come. benefit or goodness for the parties involved in the marriage.Keywords: Marriage Contract, Guardian Nasab Adhal, Guardian Judge. Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dasar pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama mengabulkan permohonan wali hakim dalam akad nikah dikarenakan wali nasab adhal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan wali hakim dalam akad nikah dikarenakan wali nasab adhal yaitu pertama terpenuhinya semua syarat dan rukun nikah oleh kedua calon mempelai berdasarkan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku, yang kedua alasan wali nasab menolak untuk menjadi wali nikah nasab dalam akad nikah tidak sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku dan yang ketiga untuk kemaslahatan kedua calon mempelai, bahwa dengan dilangsungkannya pernikahan (dengan wali hakim tersebut) akan timbul atau diharapkan datangnya suatu kemaslahatan atau kebaikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam pernikahan tersebut.Kata Kunci : Akad Nikah, Wali Nasab Adhal, Wali Hakim.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Dumping pada Kemasan Plastik China yang Masuk ke Indonesia Febriana, Nabilah; Habibi, Muhammad
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.5860

Abstract

Dumping merupakan tindakan monopoli dikategorikan sebagai bentuk perdagangan curang atau praktek dagang yang tidak sehat (Unfair Trade Practices). Pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi di satu pihak untuk mengontrol harga pasar membawa akses negatif terhadap kestabilan aktivitas bisnis dalam era perdagangan yang serba kompetitif. Dumping dapat bersifat predatory yaitu tindakan menjual harga barang ekspor dengan murah demi menghilangkan saingan, dengan tersingkirnya saingan-saingan pada produk serupa di negara importir maka harga dinaikkan kembali. Bentuk perlindungan atas praktik dumping, dikenal suatu istilah tindakan Antidumping. Tindakan Antidumping di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 34 Tahun 2011. Tindakan Antidumping yang diambil pemerintah berupa pengenaan Bea Masuk Antidumping terhadap Barang Dumping. Negara dapat melakukan Tindakan anti dumping untuk melindungi industri domestiknya melalui Definitive Anti Dumping Duties (BMAD), Provisional Measures (Bea Provisional Anti dumping) dan Price Undertaking (Bea Masuk Imbalan). Solusi yang dapat dilakukan sosialisasi secara kontinyu menyampaikan tentang dampak negatif dari praktik dumping, penguatan institusional terhadap peran Komisi Anti Damping Indonesia (KADI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, melalui pendekatan doktrinal yaitu dengan menganalisis bagaimana kebijakan anti dumping kemasan plastik China yang masuk ke Indonesia. Pendekatan ini menjadi penting sebab doktrin yang berkembang dalam ilmu hukum untuk membangun argumentasi hukum ketika menyelesaikan isu hukum yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci: Dumping, Anti Dumping, Monopoli Perdagangan, Kemasan Plastik China. Abstract (English) Dumping is a monopolistic act categorized as a form of unfair trade practices. The concentration of economic power in one party to control market prices brings negative access to the stability of business activities in an era of competitive trade. Dumping can be predatory, i.e. the act of selling the price of exported goods cheaply in order to eliminate rivals, with the elimination of rivals on similar products in the importing country, the price is raised again. A form of protection against dumping practices is known as Antidumping action. Antidumping measures in Indonesia are regulated in Government Regulation Number 34 Year 2011. Antidumping action taken by the government is in the form of imposition of Antidumping Import Duty on Dumping Goods. Countries can take anti-dumping measures to protect their domestic industries through Definitive Anti Dumping Duties (BMAD), Provisional Measures (Provisional Anti Dumping Duties) and Price Undertaking (Imbalance Duties). Solutions that can be done are socialization continuously conveying the negative impact of dumping practices, institutional strengthening of the role of the Indonesian Anti Damping Commission (KADI). This research is a normative research, through a doctrinal approach, namely by analyzing how the anti-dumping policy of Chinese plastic packaging entering Indonesia. This approach is important because of the doctrine that develops in legal science to build legal arguments when resolving legal issues at hand. Keywords: Dumping, Dumping Disagree, Trade Monopoly, China Plastic Packaging.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia tentang Perceraian akibat Intervensi Orang Tua (Studi Putusan hakim Pengadilan Probolinggo) Ulya, Iradhah; Syafi’i, Imam; Firdausiyah, Vita
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7711

Abstract

Abstracts: Divorce is an increasing phenomenon in Indonesia, influenced by various factors, one of which is parental intervention in their children's households. This interference can cause disharmony and lead to divorce. This article analyzes divorce due to parental intervention in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law with a case study of Decision 379/Pdt.g/2024/PA.Prob. The research method used is a normative juridical approach through literature study and analysis of court decisions. Seeing from the results of the contents of the decision that the judge considered this household could not be saved because the Plaintiff and Defendant had tried to resolve the problem.  The results of the study show that positive law in Indonesia regulates divorce as an individual right that must be processed through the courts. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, divorce is allowed but recommended to be avoided except in emergencies. This study emphasizes the importance of balancing between individual rights in marriage and the role of parents so as not to overstep limits that can damage the integrity of the household. In addition, a mediation approach and legal education are needed to prevent divorce due to external factors such as family intervention.Keywords: Divorce, Parental Intervention, Positive Law, Islamic Law, Court Decision. Abstrak : Perceraian merupakan fenomena yang terus meningkat di Indonesia faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya adalah intervensi orang tua dalam rumah tangga anak mereka. Campur tangan ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakharmonisan dan berujung pada perceraian. Artikel ini menganalisis perceraian akibat intervensi orang tua dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam dengan studi kasus Putusan 379/Pdt.g/2024/PA.Prob. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis putusan pengadilan. Melihat dari hasil isi putusan bahwa hakim mempertimbangkan rumah tangga ini sudah tidak bisa di selamatkan karena  Penggugat dan Terguggat sudah berupaya dalam menyelesain permasalahannya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif di Indonesia mengatur perceraian sebagai hak individu yang harus diproses melalui pengadilan. Sementara itu, dalam hukum Islam, perceraian diperbolehkan tetapi dianjurkan untuk dihindari kecuali dalam keadaan darurat. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya keseimbangan antara hak individu dalam pernikahan dan peran orang tua agar tidak melampaui batas yang dapat merusak keutuhan rumah tangga. Selain itu, diperlukan pendekatan mediasi dan edukasi hukum untuk mencegah perceraian akibat faktor eksternal seperti intervensi keluarga.Kata kunci: Perceraian, Intervensi Orang Tua, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam, Putusan Pengadilan. 
Ihdad bagi Perempuan Pekerja Perspektif Maslahah (Studi di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko) Harobin, Zainal; Rohimin, Rohimin; Nurdin, Zurifah
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7722

Abstract

Abtstract : The aims of this research are: First, to find out whether working women in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency position the period of ihdad from a maslahah perspective. Second, to find out the obstacles to ihdad for working women in Lubuk Pinang District, Mukomuko Regency from a maslahah perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research concludes that: First, the realization of ihdad for women who work after the death of their husbands in Lubuk Pinang District, Lubuk Pinang is not yet perfect due to job demands. Ihdad, a working woman whose husband died in Lubuk Pinang District, is more focused on maintaining family life because of the necessities of life that must be met. There are three categories of ihdad realization, namely: not knowing ihdad and not implementing ihdad, knowing but not implementing ihdad and knowing and implementing ihdad.  Second, the obstacles to ihdad for working women whose husbands have died in Lubuk Pinang District consist of the economy and job demands, their husband's knowledge and work during life are included in maslahah al-dharuriyat which is directly related to basic human needs both in this world and the hereafter.Keywords: ihdad, women, maslahah. Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, untuk mengetahui perempuan pekerja di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko memposisikan masa ihdad perspektif maslahah. Kedua, untuk mengetahui hambatan ihdad bagi perempuan pekerja di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko perspektif maslahah.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Realisasi ihdad perempuan yang bekerja setelah kematian suami di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Lubuk Pinang belum sempurna dikarenakan adanya tuntutan pekerjaan. Ihdad perempuan pekerja yang ditinggal mati suami di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang lebih fokus pada menjaga kehidupan keluarga karena kebutuhan hidup yang harus dipenuhi. Ada tiga katagori realisasi ihdad yaitu: tidak mengetahui ihdad dan tidak menjalankan ihdad, mengetahui tapi tidak menjalankan ihdad dan mengetahui dan menjalankan ihdad.  Kedua, Hambatan ihdad bagi perempuan pekerja yang ditinggal mati suaminya di Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang terdiri dari Ekonomi dan tuntutan pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan pekerjaan suami semasa hidup termasuk ke dalam maslahah al-dharuriyat yang berhubungan langsung dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik di dunia maupun akhirat.Kata Kunci : ihdad, perempuan, maslahah.
Tantangan Penerapan Prinsip Hukum Tata Negara dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia Karimah, Intan Nurul
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7697

Abstract

Abstract: Implementation of constitutional principles in Religious Court decisions in Indonesia involves several complex aspects. Religious courts play an important role in resolving family disputes and Islamic law issues, but are often influenced by various external factors that can undermine their independence. Research method used is a qualitative approach that analyzes legal documents, laws and regulations, and related court decisions. This analysis aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced in the application of constitutional principles in Religious Court decisions in Indonesia. Results from this study show that there are administrative interventions, lack of public understanding of constitutional principles and lack of human resources in the judiciary. In addition, there is the problem of harmonization of positive law and Islamic law which often causes confusion in law enforcement. Our study suggests the need to increase the capacity of judicial institutions, improve public legal education, and strengthen the principle of judicial independence. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a fairer and more transparent legal system in Indonesia.Keywords: Constitutional Law, Islamic Family Law, Religious Courts & Legal Harmonization. Abstrak: Penerapan prinsip ketatanegaraan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia melibatkan beberapa aspek yang kompleks. Pengadilan agama berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan sengketa keluarga dan permasalahan hukum Islam, namun seringkali dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor eksternal yang dapat melemahkan independensinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menganalisis dokumen hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan keputusan pengadilan terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan prinsip ketatanegaraan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adanya intervensi administratif, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia di bidang peradilan. Selain itu, terdapat permasalahan harmonisasi  hukum positif dan hukum Islam yang seringkali menimbulkan kebingungan dalam penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan sistem hukum di Indonesia yang lebih adil dan transparan.Kata kunci: Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Pengadilan Agama & Harmonisasi Hukum.
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Rahman, Babur; Quthny, Abu Yazid Adnan; Firdausiyah, Vita
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7742

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the position of substitute heirs from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia. In inheritance practices, situations often occur where direct heirs have died before the testator, so that problems arise regarding who inherits the inheritance. Islamic law recognizes the concept of hijab and the division of inheritance strictly based on lineage, but does not explicitly regulate substitute heirs. On the contrary, the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) provide space for grandchildren as substitute heirs, especially if their parents who should be heirs have died first. Through a normative-comparative approach, this study reveals that there are differences in principle between classical Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia regarding the existence of substitute heirs. KHI as a codification of Islamic law in Indonesia tries to accommodate the principle of social justice by adopting the concept of substitute heirs, although it is not entirely in accordance with classical fiqh. This study recommends the need for harmonization between Islamic legal norms and the provisions of national laws and regulations in order to ensure legal certainty and justice in the distribution of inheritance.Keywords: Substitute heir, Islamic law, civil law, KHI, inheritanceAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan ahli waris pengganti dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum perdata di Indonesia. Dalam praktik pewarisan, sering kali terjadi situasi di mana ahli waris langsung telah meninggal dunia terlebih dahulu dari pewaris, sehingga muncul permasalahan mengenai siapa yang mewarisi harta peninggalan. Hukum Islam mengenal konsep hijab dan pembagian warisan secara tegas berdasarkan garis nasab, namun tidak secara eksplisit mengatur ahli waris penggantinya. Sebaliknya, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) memberikan ruang bagi cucu sebagai ahli waris pengganti, terutama jika orang tua mereka yang seharusnya menjadi ahli waris telah meninggal dunia lebih dahulu. Melalui pendekatan normatif-komparatif, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat perbedaan prinsip antara hukum Islam klasik dengan hukum positif di Indonesia terkait keberadaan ahli waris pengganti. KHI sebagai kodifikasi hukum Islam di Indonesia mencoba mengakomodasi prinsip keadilan sosial dengan mengadopsi konsep ahli waris pengganti, meskipun tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan fiqh klasik. Kajian ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi antara norma-norma hukum Islam dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan nasional guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pembagian warisan.Kata kunci: Ahli waris pengganti, hukum Islam, hukum perdata, KHI, pewarisan
Pelaksanaan Masuk Kaum dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Pekal Perspektif ‘Urf (Studi di Desa Medan Jaya dan Pulai Payung Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko) Rahman, Afandi; Fahimah, Iim; Khoiri, Qolbi
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i1.7712

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to answer two main problems. First, what are the consequences if a marriage is carried out without going through the Kaum entry process? Second, how is the implementation of entering the Kaum in marriage for the Pekal Tribe community from the 'Urf perspective. This study is a sociological juridical study that is descriptive analysis and is included in qualitative research. The results of this study found: 1) The consequences that occur if a marriage is carried out without entering the Kaum are that the marriage cannot be carried out at home, cannot carry out traditional ceremonies, is not managed and attended by the traditional leader, is not recognized by the traditional community, can be subject to sanctions for dissolution, ostracized from the traditional community and lack of support and restrictions on customary rights, including the right to be involved in community activities. 2) Implementation of entering the Kaum from the Urf' perspective. If you look at the scope of its use, it is included in 'urf Al-khas, in terms of its object it is included in 'urf Al-Amali, and if you look at it in terms of its implementation and purpose, it is permissible for 'urf shahih as long as there is no public belief that leads to things that are prohibited by the 'urf shahih religion and it can become prohibited 'urf fasid if it is applied in society but is contrary to Islamic values.Keywords: Entering the Clan, Marriage, “Urf. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan utama. Pertama, apa Saja Konsekuensi jika pernikahan dilaksanakan tanpa melalui proses masuk Kaum? Kedua, bagaimana pelaksanaan masuk kaum dalam pernikahan bagi masyarakat Suku Pekal Perspektif 'Urf. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologi yang bersifat deskriptif analisis termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini didapati: 1) Konsekuensi yang terjadi jika pernikahan dilaksanakan tanpa masuk kaum adalah pernikahan tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan di rumah, tidak dapat melakukan acara adat beradat, tidak diurus dan dihadiri oleh penghulu adat, tidak diakui oleh masyarakat adat, bisa mendapatkan sanksi pembubaran, dikucilkan dari masyarakat adat dan kurangnya dukungan dan pembatasan hak-hak adat, termasuk hak untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan masyarakat. 2) Pelaksanaan masuk kaum dalam perspektif Urf’. Bila dilihat ruang lingkup penggunaanya, termasuk kedalam ‘urf Al-khas, bila dari segi objeknya termasuk ‘urf Al-Amali, dan bila dilihat segi pelaksanaan dan tujuannya adalah boleh ‘urf shahih selama tidak ada kepercayaan masyarakat yang mengarah kepada hal yang dilarang agama ‘urf shahih dan bisa menjadi dilaranag ‘urf fasid apabila diterapkan dalam masyarakat namun bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam.Kata kunci: Masuk Kaum,  Pernikahan, “Urf.

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