Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Current State: The Development of Thin Film Solar Cells Based on Kesteritee Compound Fianti, Fianti; Munir, Badrul; Kim, Kyoo Ho; Amal, Mohammad Ikhlasul
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1109.78 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1641

Abstract

Thin film solar cell experience fast development, especially for thin film solar cell CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS). However, the usage of rare element in the nature such as In, Te, and Ga and toxic such as Cd give limitation in the future development and production growth in big scale. Development of other alternative compound with maintain the profit of electronic and optic character which get from CIGS chalcopyrite compound will be explain. Compound of Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) is downward compound from CIGS with substitute the In and Ga element with Zn and Sn. The compound kesterite structure can be modified with variation of chalcogen element to get wanted character in solar cell application. Efficiency record of photovoltaic devices conversion used this compound or downward reach 9.7%.©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES BRAKE CANVAS WITH BASIC INGREDIENTS OF THE DURIAN FRUIT SKIN AND TEAK LEAVES Masturi, Masturi; Effendy, Suhardi; Gelu, Afrianus; Hammam, Hammam; Fianti, Fianti
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): December 2018 [Nationally Accredited]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v7i2.15019

Abstract

The growth of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia affects on the demand of automotive parts. This study aims see the mechanical properties of organic brake canvas made from durian fruit skin and teak leaves. Composite making was done by smoothing durian fruit and teak leaves to become powder. The resulting powder was filtered with mesh 60 so that the particle size is the same so as to facilitate mixing. After that, simple mixing with other ingredients such as magnesium oxide and polyester resin is carried out. The printing process was carried out with a hydraulic press with a load of 4 tons for 3 hours. The brake canvas produced were tested for hardness, wear resistance, and absorbency by varying the percentage composition of the powder of durian fruit fiber and teak leaves. There are five variations in the percentage of composite material composition tested. The results obtained the percentage of the most optimum composition that has a value of hardness, wear wear resistance, and absorption capacity close to the value of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 09-0143).
MODEL QUANTUM LEARNING FISIKA MATERI TEORI KINETIK GAS BERMUATAN KONSERVASI UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA SMA KELAS XI Triwidianingsih, Novita; Yulianti, Dwi; Fianti, Fianti
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.736 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v5i3.13766

Abstract

      Selama ini siswa masih menganggap fisika sebagai pelajaran yang sulit dan membosankan. Pandangan ini dapat diubah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa merasa nyaman dalam belajar, salah satunya adalah quantum learning. Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) telah mendeklarasikan diri sebagai universitas konservasi sejak 12 Maret 2010, sehingga calon pendidik yang diluluskan oleh UNNES juga bertanggung jawab dalam membawa misi konservasi ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang disisipi nilai konservasi diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter siswa ke arah yang lebih baik. Pendidikan karakter di era global saat ini menjadi sangat penting karena kualitas karakter bangsa menentukan kemajuan bangsa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan karakter dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model quantum learning bermuatan konservasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model quantum learning bermuatan konservasi dapat mengembangkan karakter khususnya rasa ingin tahu, jujur, disiplin, dan komunikatif. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa pada materi teori kinetik gas mengalami peningkatan dengan gain pada kategori sedang.
Penggunaan Metode CRI (Certainty Of Response Index) Berbantuan Soal PISA (Programme Of International Student Assesment) untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi IPA Materi Tata Surya Rachmawati, Sekar; Susanto, Hadi; Fianti, Fianti
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.701 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v6i3.19310

Abstract

PISA's results show that math and science education in Indonesian students is very low. One of the causes of the poor quality of education in Indonesia is the lack of understanding of concepts and misconceptions. This study aims to determine the various misconceptions of junior high school students in the solar system. The design of this study is survey research with sampling using simple random sampling obtained class VII B and VII C. Methods of data collection with PISA-assisted tests, questionnaires and interviews. The result of the research shows the misconception level on the concept of sea tidal rise of 34%, the concept of rotation of the Earth by 26%, the concept of the Earth revolution by 36%, the concept of the Sun as a star of 36%, the concept of the Sun which has 23% The moon is 43%, the concept of rotation and the revolution of the Moon is 36%, the concept of urban and rural observation of the stars by 33%, the concept of meteoroid, meteor and meteorite by 47%, the concept of Kepler's third law by 31% Planet type and its orbital velocity by 36%, the concept of the second law of Keppler by 41%, the concept of the gravitational force between the Sun and the planet by 39%, the concept of Newton's law of gravity of 27%
Dampak Penguatan Apersepsi dan Pemberia Tugas Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Siswa Pakungwati, Intan Fauziyyah; Ellianawati, Ellianawati; Fianti, Fianti
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (838.353 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i3.27671

Abstract

Salah satu usaha untuk memajukan pendidikan adalah dengan melakukan pengembangan kurikulum. Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Pada pelaksanaan kurikulum tersebut terdapat kendala, salah satunya yaitu rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi yang menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penguatan apersepsi perlu dilakukan untuk dapat menyadarkan siswa bahwa materi yang akan dipelajari memiliki relevansi dengan materi yang telah dipelajari. Selain itu, pemberian tugas perlu pula dilakukan untuk melatih sifat kemandirian siswa, rasa tanggung jawab, serta kedisiplinan mereka untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh hasil belajar siswa melalui pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik dengan penguatan apersepsi dan pemberian tugas pada mata pelajaran IPA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan pembelajaran saintifik dengan penguatan apersepsi dan pemberian tugas. Kelas kontrol yang dipilih menerapkan pembelajaran saintifik tanpa penguatan apersepsi dan pemberian tugas. Hasil analisis uji t untuk hasil belajar kognitif siswa diperoleh rata-rata nilai thitung = 3,53 dan ttabel = 1,668 untuk taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji N-gain untuk hasil belajar kognitif siswa diperoleh rata-rata nilai N-gain = 0,7 yang termasuk dalam peningkatan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan penguatan apersepsi dan pemberian tugas dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa.   One of the ways to improve education is to develope the curriculum. In Indonesia, the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum uses a scientific approach. In implementing that curriculum, there are many problems one of them is students do not understand the material that causes student learning outcomes become low. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the apperception in order to awaken students aware that the material has relevance to the material that has been learned. In addition, it also necessary to provide student’s assignments to train their independences, responsibilities and disciplines to improve thier learning achievement. The aim of the research is to measure the effect of student learning outcomes through scientific learning approach by strengthening apperception and assignment in science subjects. This research uses Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique in this research used Purposive Sampling and obtained by the experimental class which applied scientific approach by strengthening the apperception and assignment. The control applied scientific learning without strengthening apperception and assignments. The results of the t-test analysis for students' cognitive learning outcomes was in average value of tcount = 3.53 and ttable = 1.668 for a significance level of 5%. The results of the N-gain test for students' cognitive learning outcomes was in average value of N-gain = 0.7 that showed the high category in mastering of learning improvement. Based on the results of the research  above, it shows that learning by strengthening the apperception and assignment can improve students' concepts understanding.
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model Aided Scratch Media Toward Learning Outcomes and Creativity Husna, Asmaul; Cahyono, Edy; Fianti, Fianti
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Article In Press
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.167 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v7i2.25584

Abstract

The learning process can be interpreted as a form of system designed to improve students' abilities. In fact, the learning process is still monotonous so that students are not motivated to follow the study, students who are not motivated in participating in learning will not stimulation student creativity and good learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to measure the differences in learning outcomes and creativity of students who use the PjBL model assisted by the scratch media and students who use the PjBL model with simple media, and analyze students' responses to science learning using the PjBL model assisted by scratch media. This research used descriptive quantitative methods. The research design was posttest-only control group design. It was known that learning outcomes and creativity of the experimental class are better than the control class. The learning outcomes of the experimental class have an average value of 75.66 and the control class have an average value of 68.99. From the observation of creativity, the average creativity of the experimental class is 78.41 and the control class is 73.43. According analysis of students' responses during learning, that students of the experimental class responded well by showing very positive criteria. These results indicate that PjBL assisted by scratch media can develop students' creativity and give to good learning outcomes.
POTENSI SEKAM PADI DAN JERAMI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATERIAL AKUSTIK Rohim, Ahmad Minanur; Fianti, Fianti; Nurbaiti, Upik
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.3 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2020.2.1.4883

Abstract

Technology that is increasingly developing produces equipments in the form of information, communication, production, transportation and entertainment facilities. Most of the equipments produce noises. Noise can be reduced by using acoustic dampers. This study aims to determine the potential for sound absorption from rice husks and straw as natural acoustic materials. Materials used include rice husks, rice straw, and resin. 12 cylindrical samples were made. Samples that have been made are tested using a sound absorption measuring instrument that is the impedance tube to measure the value of the sample sound absorption coefficient. The test results show the value of the sound absorption coefficient (?) can be influenced by the thickness. At a frequency of 500 Hz the value of the sound absorption coefficient (?) for each sample is 0.034dB; 0.030dB; 0.030dB; 0.027dB; 0.026dB; 0.027dB; 0.025dB; 0.025dB; 0.025dB; 0.024dB; 0.024dB; 0.023dB; 0.023dB. The sample material is good in research on materials 1 and 2 which have a sound absorption of 0.034 dB and 0.030 dB.
IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY AND CREATIVITY THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING Munawaroh, Rosyidatul; Rusilowati, Ani; Fianti, Fianti
Physics Communication Vol 2, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.987 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v2i2.13401

Abstract

This research aims are to investigate the assesment of implementation of Project Based Learning in the material of Dynamic Fluid, to compare the value of scientific literacy and creativity between props group and poster group, and to analyze the relationship of scientific literacy and creativity of students. The research design used Mixed Method of Sequential Explanatory types. The sample is students of class XI-IPA SMA Muhamadiyah 3 Kayen, 25 students of the school year 2016/2017. The project in one class was divided into two, i.e. preparing props of principle and Bernoulli law, and preparing poster of principle and Bernoulli law. Students with props project was more active in scientific literacy activities and creative than student with the poster project. Based on the classical exhaustiveness test, the implementation of Project Based Learning with props project and the poster project has not been effective to improve the scientific literacy but it is effectively used to improve the creativity. The correlation test results show that there is no significant correlation between scientific literacy and creativity. Sustainable learning by making scientific approaches using scientific methods is needed to improve scientific literacy skills.
Developing Assessment Instrument of Data, Technology, and Human Literacy in Physics Learning Dewi, Candra; Rusilowati, Ani; Fianti, Fianti
Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.35 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jere.v8i2.38370

Abstract

This study aims to determine validity of the assessment instrument data, technology, and human literacy in physics learning. The research method uses research and development (RnD) with modified 4-D model until development stage. Instrument of validation was assessed by 6 validators. The instrument was tested by 36 students of class X SMK Texmaco Semarang. The form of instruments is multiple choice test with 21 item to measure the cognitive domain. Data analysis in this research are tests of content validity, reliability, internal consistency, discrimination power, and level of difficulty. The results of the content validity by using Aiken’s coefficient get an average score 0.84 with a valid category at significance level of 0.05. Cronbach’s Alpha and ICC values from reliability test are 0.77 and 0.806 with reliable categories. The results of internal consistency showed that 80.95% items had a good internal consistency. There are 4 items with category not used from the discrimination power test. Furthermore from the results of the difficulty level, 7 items are easy, 13 items are medium, and 1 item is difficult. Based on results of the instrument analysis can be concluded that the instrument developed were valid and reliabel then can be used to measure ability of data, technology, and humans literacy in physics learning.
Characterization of Temperature Response of Asymmetric Tapered-Plastic Optical Fiber-Mach Zehnder Interferometer Yulianti, Ian; Putra, Ngurah Made Darma; Fianti, Fianti; Supa’at, Abu Sahmah Mohd; Rumiana, Helvi; Maimanah, Siti; Kurniansyah, Kukuh Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n1.p34-43

Abstract

Temperature measurement is important in various applications; therefore, various temperature sensors have been developed. Due to its advantages, many optical fiber-based temperature sensors have been proposed. The wavelength modulation-based optical sensor is interesting due to high accuracy. However, the complex fabrication process and high cost limit the advantages of the sensors. Therefore, we proposed a simple and low-cost Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor using step-index plastic optical fiber (SI-POF). Performance characterization of the sensor to temperature variation is presented. The sensor consists of two tapers at several distances, forming an interferometer. The first taper was designed to be steep to allow excitation of cladding modes, while the second taper was gradual to suppress power loss. Characterizations were done in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis, and repeatability by analyzing the output spectrums recorded by the spectrometer at various environment temperatures, 35oC to 85oC, with an increment of 10oC. The results showed that the sensor has a sensitivity of 0.0431 nm/oC and a correlation coefficient of 0.9965. Hysteresis of 6.9×10-3 was observed. In terms of repeatability, the sensor shows a maximum deviation, ±3oC, which was mainly resulted from the fluctuation of the oven temperature. Despite its high deviation, the sensor has advantages of simple fabrication, low cost, robust, and low power loss, which make it a good candidate for temperature sensors.
Co-Authors Abu Sahmah Mohd Supaat Agus Yulianto Aji Purwinarko, Aji Al Aziz, Sofyan Amal, Mohammad Ikhlasul Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ani Rusilowati Asih, Nur Fitri Asmaul Husna Azizah Mutiarani Azizah Zhafirah Badrul Munir, Badrul Baiti, Upik Nur Bambang Subali Budi Astuti Budi Astuti Candra Dewi Cholis, Muhammad Ridwan Nur Darsono, Teguh Didik Aryanto Didik Aryanto Durrotun Nafisah Durrotun Nafisah Dwi Indah Lestari DWI YULIANTI Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edi, Sukiswo Supeni Edy Cahyono Effendy, Suhardi Ellianawati, Ellianawati Etik Irawati Fariyya, Dewi Raokhil Iklima Fatmala, Rita Iva Firdhosiyah, Siti Gelu, Afrianus Givarin, Delvananta Hadi Susanto Hammam, Hammam Helvi Rumiana Henny Indah Pratiwi Hidayah, Rizki Roqissatul Hidayat, Sony Husna Arifah, Husna Ian Yulianti Ian Yulianti, Ian Iis Widya Harmoko, Iis Widya J.Y. Jung K.H. Kim Karimah, Naelatul Khoiru Ainin Nisa Khumaedi - Kim, Kyoo Ho Kukuh Eka Kurniansyah Kurniansyah, Kukuh Eka Laily Nur Azizah Langlang Handayani Leonardy, Joshu Liana, Yeni Rima Luqman Hakim M.I. Amal maimanah, siti Masturi Masturi Mufatihah, Nishfa Mugi Lestari Muhammad Rasyid Ridla, Muhammad Rasyid Munawaroh, Rosyidatul Mutiarani, Azizah Nafisah Irfani Setiasiwi Neratania, Alvina Ngurah Made Dharma Putra Nisa, Narita Ainun Nugroho, Krisna Ardi Nur Hamid NUR HAMID Nurcahya, Mufid Eska Nurmaya, Eka Pakungwati, Intan Fauziyyah Paminto, Joko Prayogo, Defrian Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putra, Ngurah Made Dharma Putut Marwoto Rachmawati, Sekar Rohim, Ahmad Minanur Rulyaimah, Rulyaimah Rumiana, Helvi S Sulhadi S.H. Lee Salim, Salisa Yumna Setyanugraha, Noval Siti Khodijah Afsas siti maimanah Sugianto - Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Suharto Linuwih Sujarwata Sujarwata Sulhadi - Sunarno Sunarno Supa’at, Abu Sahmah Mohd Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilo Susilo Sutikno Madnasri Sutikno Sutikno Swastika Ramadhanty Eka Putri Tri Mugirahayu Triwidianingsih, Novita Uding, Risnawati Ukhti Mutia Munifatuzzahroh Ulpha, Ramadhani Andrawina Upik Nurbaiti Utomo, Galih R. Utomo, Galih Ridho Utomo W. P, Wasi Sakti Wintribrata, Bunaya Hanif Yeni Rima Liana Yuliana Yuliana Zhafirah, Azizah