Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 37 Documents
Search

ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH FISIKA BERBENTUK GRAFIK Setyono, Anton; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Yulianti, Ian
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.276 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v5i3.13729

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah berbentuk grafik dan profil kesulitannya khususnya pada materi gerak lurus. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 06 Petarukan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A. Metode pengambilan data dengan tes diagnostik dan dengan didukung oleh wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa rata – rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah grafik masih rendah dengan persentase setiap kemampuannya dimulai kemampuan interpretasi grafik (48,30%),  kemampuan interpolasi (34,36%), kemampuan ekstrapolasi (53,01%), dan kemampuan transformasi (48,61%). Profil kesulitan siswa didasarkan pada pencapaian KKM,  pengetahuan prasyarat, profil materi, miskonsepsi, serta tahap – tahap pemecahan masalahnya. Berdasarkan penguasaan KKM, siswa masih mengalami kesulitan untuk semua indikator. Untuk profil kesulitan siswa berdasarkan pengetahuan prasyaratnya, siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan luas bangun datar, tetapi pada operasi hitung dan persamaan linier termasuk dalam kategori kesulitan sedang. Untuk profil kesulitan siswa berdasarkan profil materi, siswa masih mengalami kesulitan untuk semua sub materi terutama percepatan. Profil kesulitan siswa berdasarkan miskonsepsi termasuk dalam kategori kesulitan tinggi (63,89%). Serta yang terakhir, profil kesulitan siswa berdasarkan tahap – tahap pemecahan masalah. Kesulitan siswa semakin naik dari mulai tahapan terendah yaitu  tahap memahami masalah dan tahapan tertinggi yaitu tahap peninjauan kembali.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA LISTRIK DINAMIS BERBASIS POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA Falah, Syarifatul; Hartono, Hartono; Yulianti, Ian
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.898 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v6i2.16143

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to produce a worksheet with POE characteristics, how its properness, and how students’ reasoning and understanding improvement after its application. Research and Development (R&D) method with Pre-experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design is used in this study. The procedures are: potential and problem, information collecting, product design, product validation, revision, small scale trial, revision, application. The properness test uses properness questionnaire. The data of students’ reasoning and conceptual understanding is taken from pretest and posttest. The properness test results indicate that Electrodynamics worksheet based on POE strategy is very proper as a teaching-material. Students’ reasoning and concept understanding improvement are in medium criteria after its application.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS MATERI GELOMBANG CAHAYA Ummah, Maslahatul; Rusilowati, Ani; Yulianti, Ian
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.578 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i3.27676

Abstract

Kemampuan literasi sains siswa Indonesia menurut hasil studi Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) sejak tahun 2000 hingga tahun 2015 masih tergolong rendah. Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Bahan ajar yang ada di Indonesia belum memuat aspek literasi sains yang seimbang. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar yang berbasis literasi sains dengan muatan aspek-aspek literasi sains yang seimbang. Bahan ajar fisika yang dikembangkan mengangkat materi gelombang cahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik, tingkat kelayakan, tingkat keterbacaan, dan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Produk akhir penelitian ini berupa bahan ajar yang memiliki perbandingan rata-rata aspek literasi sains yakni sains sebagai batang tubuh pengetahuan, sains sebagai cara untuk menyelidiki, sains sebagai cara berpikir, dan interaksi antara sains, teknologi dan masyarakat berturut-turut 40% : 20% : 20% : 20%. Hasil uji kelayakan menyatakan bahan ajar memiliki kriteria sangat layak dengan skor sebesar  88,55. Hasil uji keterbacaan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan memiliki kriteria mudah dipahami dengan perolehan rata-rata keterbacaan sebesar 77%. Uji gain menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sains kelas eksperimen termasuk kategori sedang yaitu 0,31 sedangkan kelas kontrol termasuk kategori rendah yaitu 0,2. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains antara siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dengan bahan ajar yang digunakan di sekolah.   The literacy skills of Indonesian students according to the results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study from 2000 to 2015 are still low. Teaching materials is one of the factors that affect the level of literacy ability of science students. Teaching materials that exist in Indonesia has not included aspects of scientific literacy are balanced. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teaching materials based on scientific literacy with the content of aspects of balanced scientific literacy. Physics teaching materials that were developed lifted light wave material. This study aims to determine the characteristics, level of feasibility, level of readability, and improvement of students' scientific literacy skills. The research method used is research and development. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling technique. The final product of this study is a teaching material that has a comparison of the mean aspects of science literacy ie science as a body of knowledge, science as a way of investigating, science as a way of thinking, and interaction between science, technology and society successively 40%: 20% : 20%: 20%. The result of the feasibility test stated that the teaching materials have very reasonable criteria with the score of 88,55. The results of the readability test indicate that the teaching materials used have easy to understand criteria with the score of readability is 77%. The gain test shows that the scientific literacy ability of the experimental class is in the medium category, which is 0.31 while the control class is in the low category, which is 0.2. These results indicate that there is a difference in the ability of science literacy between students who use teaching materials developed with teaching materials used in schools.
Implementasi Model Pelatihan Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis DIGITAL IMAGE CREATOR FOR OPTICAL MICROSCOPE (DIGICOM) Pada Guru Fisika Kabupaten Demak Subali, Bambang; Yulianti, Ian; Susilo, Susilo; Ellianawati, Ellianawati; Mosik, Mosik; Alvian, Alvian
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.759 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i3.27696

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain pelatihan pembelajaran IPA berbasis DIGICOM serta mengukur tingkat pemahaman guru fisika Kab. Demak setelah mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian guru fisika Kabupaten Demak sejumlah 16 orang. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa angket dan obervasi pelaksanaan pelatihan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) telah dihasilkan desain materi pelatihan pembelajaran IPA berbasis mikroskop digital, 2) Sebanyak 94 % peserta pelatihan pembelajaran IPA berbasis DIGICOM mampu memahami materi pelatihan dengan baik. Sedangkan sebanyak 6 % belum mampu memahami materi pelatihan sebab media yang digunakan adalah kamera DLSR sehingga membutuhkan pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelatihan pembelajaran IPA berbasis DIGICOM mampu dipahami dengan baik oleh guru fisika Kabupaten Demak.   The research aimed to design a workshop for science learning process using DIGICOM as well as to determine participant’s understanding about DIGICOM after following the workshop.  Participants were teachers of physics subject in Demak, Central Java.  The research method is qualitative method by using questionnaire and observation during the workshop.  The results of the research are 1) design of material for workshop on learning process using digital microscope, 2) 94% of the workshop participant comprehend the material well.  Meanwhile, 6% of the participants could not understand the material clearly so that more intensive workshop is required.  As conclusion, the workshop for  science learning process using DIGICOM could be followed and understood well by Physic teachers in Demak.
Analysis of the Implementation of Reasoning Learning Based on the Scientific Approach in Physics Learning Effendy, Suhardi; Mudhofir, Faiz; Hartono, Hartono; Yulianti, Ian
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Article In Press
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.096 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v7i2.26570

Abstract

Physics is an integral part of natural science. Basically physics is the study of natural phenomena in the form of facts, concepts and laws that have been tested by a series of studies. This study aims to describe the implementation of reasoning learning by teachers in public high school students in the city of Palembang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in seven Palembang City State Senior High Schools on Momentum and Impulse material. Subjects in this study consisted of seven teachers and 231 students from seven public high schools in the city of Palembang. Research subjects were determined through purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the implementation of reasoning learning activities was not optimal. Learning the reasoning done by the teacher is limited to reasoning activities which is the final conclusion of the thinking process without observing, asking questions and trying. The final conclusions made by students are only based on the teacher's explanation of the one-way learning process. This can be seen from the percentage of the implementation of reasoning activities on the scientific approach that gets a percentage of 39.04% and is included in the medium category.
Uji Sifat Fisik Cat Tembok yang Memanfaatkan pigmen warna Alami dari Daun Jati Effendy, Suhardi -; Yulianto, Agus; Yulianti, Ian
Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SAINMATIKA
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.815 KB) | DOI: 10.31851/sainmatika.v16i1.3125

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of wall paint by utilizing teak leaf extract containing carotenoids as natural dyes. Exploration of teak leaf extract is done by boiling teak leaves using 350 ml of water until boiling and filtering with screen mash T100. As an adhesive used 75 grams of tapioca flour and quicklime mixture with a composition ratio of 1: 3, 1: 1 and 3: 1. The solvents used are aqudes and fillers are white cement and PVAc glue. In this study the process of making paint is done by mixing all ingredients from pigments, adhesives, and solvents until homogeneous. Testing of the physical properties of paint, carried out through the test density, viscosity, and adhesion. The results of this study indicate that the composition of the most optimum paint formulation is found in the variation of adhesive with a ratio of 3: 1 which results in a density value of 1.26 gr / ml, viscosity 0.26 poise and adhesion power of 95%.
Pengaruh Koefisien Gesek Terhadap Tegangan Fiber Optik dalam Akrilik Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Kurdi, Ojo; Haryadi, Gunawan Dwi; Rahman, Aulia; Yulianti, Ian
ROTASI Vol 20, No 3 (2018): VOLUME 20, NOMOR 3, JULI 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.20.3.190-194

Abstract

Saat ini akrilik banyak digunakan sebagai bahan dinding dan atap dan untuk keperluan sensor suhu dan tekanan maka serat optik ditanam dalam bahan bangunan tersebut.  Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (MEH) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak komersial ABAQUS.  Kontak antara serat optic dan   akrilik dimodelkan dengan keadaan tanpa gesekan (frictionless) dan dengan adanya gesekan dengan koefisien gesek tertentu. Kofisien gesek divariasikan sebesar 0,3, 0,5 dan 0,8.  Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tegangan von Misses terbesar adalah sebesar 39,49 MPa untuk koefisien gesek 0,8 dan tegangan von Misses terendah adalah sebesar 37,33 MPa untuk keadaan tanpa gesekan.  Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi koefisien gesek tegangan von Misses pada akrilik akan semakin rendah dan tegangan von Misses pada serat optic akan semakin tinggi.
Torsional Stiffness Improvement of Truck Chassis Using Finite Elemen Method Kurdi, Ojo; Rahman, Roslan Abdul; Samin, Pakharudin Mohd; Yob, Mohd Shukri; Nadarajan, Nantha Kumar; Yulianti, Ian
ROTASI Vol 19, No 2 (2017): VOLUME 19, NOMOR 2, APRIL 2017
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.176 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.19.2.76-81

Abstract

This thesis deals with a study on the torsional stiffness of existing truck chassis and some others improved models by using finite element method. The objective of this study is to improve the torsional stiffness by design and to provide simulation of the deflection on the chassis. The problem on the chassis is the deflection on the chassis whereas  higher  displacement  will  affect  the  torsional  stiffness  of  the  truck. ABAQUS was used as it is a powerful engineering simulation tool based on the finite element method. The magnitude of torsional stiffness for existing and modified models were calculated based on data of deflection of each models which were obtained from the finite element simulation. The multi holes model was choosen as the best proposed model due to the highest of torsional stffness as comparison result among existing and modified models.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL IMAGE CREATOR FOR OPTICAL MICROSCOPE (DIGICOM) PADA GURU FISIKA BATANG Subali, Bambang; Alvian, Alvian; Ellianawati, Ellianawati; Yulianti, Ian; Aryani, Nila Prasetya; Susilo, Susilo
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.432 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i1.38281

Abstract

Teaching physics by utilizing technology becomes a necessity for high school physics teachers to master. DIGICOM is an innovation in teaching physics that utilizes multi-technology. Interface-connected camera technology can help explain microscopic phenomena observed through a microscope. A total of 19 physics teachers in Batang Regency, Central Java received training on DIGICOM-based science learning. From the preliminary data it is known that almost all teachers have never carried out learning using multi-technology and only 50% of teachers or schools have digital microscopes and digital cameras in their schools. But after getting DIGICOM training in physics learning, teachers already have sufficient knowledge and they have the confidence to be able to implement the results of this training in learning physics in their classrooms.
CHARACTERIZATION OF TEMPERATURE RESPONSE OF ASYMMETRIC TAPERED-PLASTIC OPTICAL FIBER-MACH ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER Yulianti, Ian
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v10n1.p%p

Abstract

Performance characterization of simple and low cost Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) using step index plastic optical fiber (SI-POF) to temperature variation is presented.  The sensor consists of two tapers at several distance forming interferometer.  The first taper was designed to be steep to allow excitation of cladding modes, while the second taper was gradual to supress power loss.  Characterizations were done in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and repeatability by analysing the output spectrums recorded by spectrometer at various environment temperature which are 35oC to 85oC with increment of 10oC.  The results showed that the sensor has sensitivity of 0.0431 nm/oC and correlation coefficient of 0.9965.  Hysteresis of 6.9×10-3was observed.  In terms of repeatability, the sensor shows maximum deviation of ±3oC which was mainly resulted from fluctuation of oven temperature. Despite its high deviation, the sensor has advantages of simple fabrication process, low cost, robust and low power loss which make it as a good candidate for temperature sensor.
Co-Authors Abu Sahmah Mohd Supaat Agus Yulianto Aji Purwinarko, Aji Alvian, Alvian Alvian, Alvian Ani Rusilowati Arista Rahayu, Arista Aryani, Nila Prasetya Aulia Rahman Azizah Mutiarani ‘Ula, Indra Rahmatul Bambang Subali Budi A. Saputa, Budi A. Choeriyah, Hidayatul Cholis, Muhammad Ridwan Nur Dian Wahid Hermawan, Dian Wahid DWI YULIANTI Effendy, Suhardi Effendy, Suhardi - Ellianawati, Ellianawati Erawarni, Dian Falah, Syarifatul Faqih Darma Fariyya, Dewi Raokhil Iklima Fatmala, Rita Iva Fianti Fianti, Fianti Gunawan Dwi Haryadi Hartono Hartono Helvi Rumiana Henny Indah Pratiwi Hermawan, Mohamad Arif Heru Damayanti, Heru Hidayah, Rizki Roqissatul Ida Vaeruza Indra Rahmatul ‘Ula, Indra Rahmatul Insan , Shiva Maulana Khoiru Kukuh Eka Kurniansyah Kurniansyah, Kukuh Eka Laili, Nihla Nurul Leonardy, Joshu Mahardika Prasetya Aji maimanah, siti Masturi Masturi Masturi Masturi Meiarti, Devi Mohamad Arif Hermawan Mosik - Mudhofir, Faiz Mufatihah, Nishfa Mutiarani, Azizah Nadarajan, Nantha Kumar Noor Hidayah Nor Hafizah Ngajikin Nuni Widiarti Nurcahya, Mufid Eska Nurmaya, Eka Ojo Kurdi Paminto, Joko Pratiwi Dwijananti Prayogo, Defrian Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Roslan Abdul Rahman Rumiana, Helvi Samin, Pakharudin Mohd Setyono, Anton Siti Hadijah Siti Hadijah siti maimanah Siti Yulia H, Siti Solichah, Solichah Sujarwata Sujarwata, Sujarwata Sukiswo S. E, Sukiswo Sumarli, Sumarli Sunarno Sunarno Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko Supa’at, Abu Sahmah Mohd Susilo Susilo Uding, Risnawati Ukhti Mutia Munifatuzzahroh Ulpha, Ramadhani Andrawina Ummah, Maslahatul Upik Nurbaiti Utomo, Galih R. W. P, Wasi Sakti Wiyanto - Yob, Mohd Shukri