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Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29875188     EISSN : 29874211     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum dengan e-ISSN : 2987-4211 p-ISSN : 2987-5188 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 4 kali setahun (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 294 Documents
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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum oleh Kepolisan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Motor (Curanmor) di Wilayah Polsek Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo Junaedy Arter Andasia; Bunga, Marten; Robby Waluyo Amu
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i2.6250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement by the police against perpetrators of motor vehicle theft in the jurisdiction of Kota Timur Police Sector, Gorontalo City, and to identify the factors that influence its implementation. This research applies empirical legal research with a field-based approach. Data were obtained through interviews with investigators at Kota Timur Police Sector and through an examination of motor vehicle theft case data from 2022 to 2025. The results show that law enforcement against motor vehicle theft has been carried out through several stages, including receiving police reports, conducting inquiries and investigations, arresting suspects, preparing case files, and transferring cases to the public prosecutor. The case data indicate that all recorded cases during the research period were resolved. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement has not been fully optimal due to fluctuations in the number of cases and the possibility of repeat offenses. Several factors influence the effectiveness of law enforcement, including legal substance, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure, community participation, and legal culture. The main obstacles include the limited number of investigators, heavy workloads, inadequate supporting facilities, and low public participation in providing information. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of police officers, improving investigative facilities, increasing routine patrols, and enhancing public legal awareness are necessary to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement against motor vehicle theft.
Algorithmic Constitutionalism dan Masa Depan Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia: Menakar Batas Kekuasaan Algoritmik dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Publik Mariyanti Mile; Roy Marthen Moonti
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i2.6432

Abstract

The digital transformation of government has introduced algorithms and artificial intelligence as new instruments in public decision-making. This change raises constitutional issues because state decisions are no longer entirely implemented through officials and administrative procedures, but also through computational systems that are at risk of being closed, biased, discriminatory, and difficult to account for. This article aims to analyze the development of the concept of algorithmic constitutionalism and its relevance to the future of Indonesian constitutional law, particularly in limiting algorithmic power in the public sector. The method used is a literature review by examining books, journal articles, institutional reports, regulations, and policy documents related to digital constitutionalism, algorithmic governance, algorithmic accountability, personal data protection, and government administrative law. The analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively through concept identification, literature mapping, comparison of findings, and normative synthesis. The results of the review indicate that Indonesia already has a regulatory basis through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Public Service Law, the Government Administration Law, the Public Information Disclosure Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the SPBE policy, but the regulations are still fragmented and do not specifically regulate the accountability of algorithm-based public decisions. This article concludes that public algorithms should be understood as a form of state power that must adhere to the principles of legality, meaningful transparency, the right to explanation, auditability, human control, non-discrimination, objection, remedy, proportionality, and public participation.
Rekonstruksi Penanganan Perkara Pidana melalui Restorative Justice Berbasis Kepastian Hukum di Polda Gorontalo Wawan Thaib; Roy Marthen Moonti; Ibrahim Ahmad
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i2.6434

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice in handling criminal cases at the Gorontalo Regional Police and formulate a reconstruction model based on legal certainty and protection of victims' rights. The study uses empirical legal methods with a juridical-sociological, legislative, and conceptual approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with investigators, victims, perpetrators, legal advisors, and community leaders, while secondary data were sourced from laws and regulations, books, journals, decisions, and case documents. Data were analyzed qualitatively through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of restorative justice still faces differences in interpretation of material and formal requirements, lack of uniformity in case eligibility indicators, weak inter-institutional coordination, and suboptimal guarantees of voluntariness and victim recovery. Peace is often still understood administratively through a written agreement, without ensuring the implementation of restitution, rehabilitation, security protection, and prevention of re-victimization. Therefore, reconstruction is needed in the form of technical guidelines, case assessment matrices, victim loss and vulnerability assessments, tiered case titles, professional assistance, an integrated database, and a monitoring mechanism for the implementation of the agreement. This model is expected to achieve consistent, transparent, accountable, and substantively just case handling, while also providing legal certainty for victims, perpetrators, law enforcement officials, and the community. This reconstruction also places the fulfillment of victims' rights as the primary measure of successful criminal case resolution through a sustainable restorative approach.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hak-Hak Sipil Anak dalam Pelaksanaan Itsbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Sumber Hartono Hartono
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i2.6600

Abstract

Unregistered marriages remain a legal issue that impacts the non-fulfillment of children's civil rights, such as identity certainty, birth certificates, civil relationships with parents, and access to various public services. Marriage confirmation is a legal instrument to provide certainty of marital status while protecting children's civil rights. This study aims to analyze the implementation of children's civil rights protection in the implementation of marriage confirmation at the Sumber Religious Court and identify factors that influence its effectiveness. The study used an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with judges and officials of the Sumber Religious Court, observations, and documentation studies of marriage confirmation decisions and relevant laws and regulations. The results show that the implementation of marriage confirmation has provided legal protection for children through the determination that serves as the basis for marriage registration and issuance of birth certificates, thereby ensuring the certainty of children's identity and civil relationships. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as low public legal awareness, limited evidence, and suboptimal coordination between agencies. This research has implications for the importance of strengthening synergy between the Religious Court, the Office of Religious Affairs, and the Population and Civil Registration Service, as well as increasing legal education to the public in order to realize more effective and sustainable protection of children's civil rights.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pihak Penyedia Platform Perdagangan Daring terhadap Penjualan Produk yang Dilindungi Hak Merek Berdasarkan Perpektif Hukum Positif Indonesia: Studi Kasus Coty v. Amazon Jerman Okky Rachmadi; Timbo Mangaranap Sirait
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i3.6611

Abstract

This research focuses on the extent to which exclusive intellectual property rights can be enforced against third-party e-commerce platform providers, referring to the dispute between Coty and Amazon Germany. The Selective Distribution System practiced by Coty to maintain its product's luxury image applies to its authorized distributors within a contractual relationship, but does not apply to buyers who resell Coty products or to e-commerce platform providers. Storing and shipping products bound by the Selective Distribution System agreement does not constitute an unlawful act. The approaches used include: Statutory approach: which analyzes legal instruments in the form of related legislation (trademarks, copyright, information, and electronic transactions), including court rulings. Conceptual approach: which examines theoretical concepts regarding criminal offenses against intellectual property rights (trademarks, well-known brands), contractual relationships, and the formal and material classification of legal products. The data used consists of primary legal materials (legislation and court decisions) and secondary legal materials (legal literature, scientific journals). The analysis is conducted qualitatively by interpreting legal principles and their relevance to the legal facts.
Rekonstruksi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Kejahatan Berbasis Kecerdasan Artifisial dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Ambarwati, Shanti Dewi; Widjaja, Gunawan
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i3.6615

Abstract

  The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various aspects of human life while simultaneously creating new forms of criminal conduct that challenge the traditional principles of criminal liability under Indonesian law. This study aims to analyze the adequacy of the existing Indonesian criminal law framework in addressing AI-based crimes and to reconstruct an appropriate model of criminal liability capable of responding to the legal complexities arising from the use of AI. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and selected international regulatory frameworks. The findings reveal that Indonesian criminal law has not yet explicitly regulated criminal liability for AI-based crimes, resulting in legal uncertainty regarding the responsibility of AI users, developers, corporations, and digital platform providers. The study further proposes a reconstructed criminal liability model based on the principles of fault, foreseeability, and corporate accountability to ensure legal certainty and effective law enforcement in the era of artificial intelligence. It concludes that reforming Indonesia's criminal law is essential to establish a comprehensive and adaptive framework for criminal liability that balances technological innovation with legal protection and public interests.
Patologi Birokrasi dalam Tata Kelola Program Makan Bergizi Gratis: Kajian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pejabat Badan Gizi Nasional Tahun 2025-2026 Muhamad Fikri; Muhamad Rizal Firdaus; Septian Saepulloh; Romi Sihombing
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i3.6630

Abstract

This study analyzes the alleged corruption involving the leadership of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) in mid-2026 concerning the governance of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical case study method, it examines the alleged modus operandi, institutional governance weaknesses, legal dynamics, and the socio-economic implications of the alleged misappropriation of state funds. Since its establishment in 2024, BGN’s budget grew substantially, from IDR 54.8 billion in 2024 to IDR 85.27 trillion in 2025 and IDR 268 trillion in 2026. This growth was not matched by an adequate internal control system which according to this study’s analysis, created room for bureaucratic pathology and rent-seeking. The Attorney General’s Office named three BGN leaders, Dadan Hindayana, Sony Sonjaya, and Lodewyk Pusung as suspects allegedly exploiting administrative discretion to influence the appointment of Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG) partners and to mark up the procurement of logistics, including 21,801 electric motorcycles. The case illustrates the relevance of agency theory to a newly formed bureaucracy led by figures without a mature public-management track record. The rejection of Sony Sonjaya’s justice-collaborator request and indications of involvement by political elites point to systemic roots. The study recommends institutional restructuring of BGN, integrated audit digitalization, and stronger public oversight of MBG. All accounts herein refer to the parties’ legal status as suspects and are subject to the presumption of innocence.
Analisis Pelanggaran Etika Hakim dalam Kasus Dugaan Penerimaan Suap dan Penyalahgunaan Harta Hasil Tindak Pidana Bobby Rahmat; Mochamad Rafli Basari; Teguh Firmansyah; Romi Sihombing
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i3.6641

Abstract

This study examines violations of judicial ethics in cases involving alleged bribery and the misuse of assets derived from criminal activities. Judicial integrity serves as a fundamental pillar in maintaining public trust in judicial institutions. Misconduct committed by law enforcement officials not only damages the image of the judiciary but also threatens the principles of the rule of law. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the acceptance of bribes by judges constitutes a violation of both the judicial code of ethics and criminal law, resulting in a decline in public confidence in the judicial system.
Perbandingan Tanggung Jawab Konstitusional Negara dalam Perlindungan Pekerja Migran: Studi Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia dan Filipina Maizidah Salas; Abdul Azis Nasihuddin
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i3.6646

Abstract

The protection of citizens abroad is one of the most fundamental manifestations of constitutional obligations in the modern constitutional legal system. Indonesia and the Philippines are the two largest sending countries of migrant workers in Southeast Asia, and both face complex constitutional challenges regarding the fulfillment of human rights and legal protection for their citizens working abroad. This study aims to analyze and compare the framework of the state’s constitutional responsibilities, the institutional architecture of the executive branch, and the dynamics of constitutional jurisprudence between Indonesia and the Philippines in providing protection for migrant workers. Employing a comparative legal research method alongside legislative and conceptual approaches, this study finds that the Philippines has developed a model of extraterritorial protection. In contrast, Indonesia has established strong constitutional guarantees in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This study recommends the consolidation of executive institutions and the establishment of an independent extraterritorial legal aid fund for Indonesian migrant workers.
Analisis Keabsahan Akad Nikah Secara Online Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam Asep Muhamad Ropeul Hidayah; Iim Ali Ismail; Santi Suryani; Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v4i2.6655

Abstract

The development of communication technology has given rise to the practice of conducting marriage contracts online through media such as video calls and video conferencing, raising questions concerning their validity under Islamic family law. This study aims to analyze the validity of online marriage contracts based on the pillars and requirements of marriage, particularly the concepts of ittiḥād al-majlis (unity of the session) and ‘adālah (the integrity of witnesses), as well as to examine their implications for positive law and marriage registration in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials analyzed include the Qur’an, Hadith, Islamic jurisprudential literature, the Compilation of Islamic Law, legislation, court decisions, and previous studies concerning online marriage contracts. The analysis is conducted qualitatively by comparing the views of the Shafi‘i school of thought with those of contemporary Islamic scholars and relating them to the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and legal certainty. The findings indicate that an online marriage contract conducted without the physical presence of the parties in the same place, in principle, does not fulfill the concept of ittiḥād al-majlis, nor the requirements of the physical presence of the guardian and direct observation by witnesses according to the majority of Shafi‘i scholars. However, in genuine emergencies or unavoidable circumstances, the use of digital media may be considered on a limited basis, subject to identity verification, real-time communication, supervision by a marriage registrar, and the use of tawkīl (delegation of the guardian’s authority). This study emphasizes the importance of legal certainty and prudence in adapting digital technology to marriage practices.

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