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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 429 Documents
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Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu hamil di Desa Sanankerto Kecamatan Turen
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4591

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in Sanankerto Village, Turen District. Poor dietary habits in terms of quantity, quality, and frequency of food intake can lead to insufficient energy intake during pregnancy, increasing the risk of CED. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a comparative design involving 30 pregnant women divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using an Independent T-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the intervention group, which received nutritional education, had significantly higher diet scores compared to the control group, with a significance value of p = 0.000. These findings indicate that nutritional education interventions have a positive effect on improving the quality of dietary intake and reducing the risk of CED. Therefore, nutrition-based interventions should be integrated into maternal health services, especially in rural communities, to prevent CED and associated pregnancy complications.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Desa Tawang Rejeni Kecamatan Turen
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4592

Abstract

The third trimester of pregnancy is a period highly vulnerable to anxiety, as expectant mothers begin to face fears related to the labor process and the safety of their babies. If left unaddressed, this anxiety can negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. Murottal therapy, which involves listening to rhythmic recitations of the Holy Qur'an, is a non-pharmacological approach considered effective in reducing anxiety through its relaxing and spiritually calming effects. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal therapy on anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women in Tawangrejeni Village, Turen District. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a comparative design involving two groups: intervention and control, each consisting of 20 respondents selected through total sampling. A Guttman-scale questionnaire was used to assess anxiety levels. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant result (p = 0.000), indicating that murottal therapy had a significant effect in reducing anxiety in pregnant women. Therefore, murottal therapy can be considered a simple, low-cost, and culturally appropriate non-pharmacological alternative for addressing anxiety, especially in primary healthcare settings such as community health posts (posyandu).
Hubungan Antara Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Lokal Berbahan Dasar Daging Ayam dengan Perubahan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sananrejo Turen
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4593

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is a key indicator in assessing the quality of child growth and development, which is strongly influenced by mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward balanced nutrition. A lack of understanding regarding proper nutritional intake may lead to slow weight gain and an increased risk of undernutrition in toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the provision of local supplementary food (PMT) made from chicken meat and changes in the nutritional status of toddlers in Sananrejo Village, Turen. The research used a descriptive quantitative design with a comparative approach. A total of 30 mothers with toddlers participated as respondents through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and weight measurements of children before and after the intervention, and analyzed using an Independent T-Test. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in toddlers' weight gain between the intervention and control groups. Toddlers who received high-quality PMT based on chicken meat, along with nutrition education, showed better improvements in nutritional status. Thus, it can be concluded that good maternal knowledge and attitudes, as well as local PMT interventions based on animal protein, effectively improve toddler nutritional status. This strategy is feasible for implementation in community-based nutrition programs at the village level.
Hubungan Teknik Menyusui dengan Kejadian Regurgitasi pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Posyandu Desa Kemulan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4595

Abstract

Regurgitation, or spitting up, is a common condition in infants caused by the immaturity of the digestive system, particularly the lower esophageal sphincter muscle. One contributing factor to regurgitation is improper breastfeeding techniques. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding techniques and the incidence of regurgitation in infants aged 0–6 months by comparing two groups: a control group and an intervention group that received education on proper breastfeeding methods. This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a comparative approach involving two independent groups. A total of 40 mothers were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test with SPSS version 22. The results showed a significant difference between the control and intervention groups in terms of regurgitation incidence, with a significance value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05). Mothers who practiced proper breastfeeding techniques were more likely to have infants with milder or no regurgitation. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding techniques and the incidence of regurgitation in infants, indicating the importance of providing breastfeeding education as a promotive and preventive measure.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Akseptor terhadap Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal di Desa Gedog Wetan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4598

Abstract

The proper selection of hormonal contraceptive methods is a crucial component in supporting the success of the Family Planning (FP) program. However, variations in knowledge levels among acceptors remain a major factor influencing the accuracy of contraceptive method choices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of acceptors' knowledge and the selection of hormonal contraceptive methods in Gedog Wetan Village. A descriptive quantitative approach with a comparative design was used, involving two independent groups: an intervention group and a control group. A total of 30 women of reproductive age were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using the Guttman scale, and analyzed using the Independent Samples Test via SPSS version 22. The results showed a significant difference between knowledge levels and the accuracy of hormonal contraceptive selection (p = 0.000), with the intervention group that received educational sessions demonstrating more accurate choices compared to the control group. In conclusion, the level of knowledge significantly influences the selection of hormonal contraceptive methods. Therefore, structured and continuous education is essential to support rational decision-making in contraceptive use.
Efektivitas Edukasi Aplikasi Permainan Ular Tangga Digital Terhadap Pengetahuan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4604

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable consumption in Jambi Province in 2018 was still relatively low, due to a lack of knowledge about fruits and vegetables. Knowledge among adolescents can be improved by providing education through digital snake and ladder games. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of nutrition education through digital snake and ladder game applications on knowledge about fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling, with 40 treatment groups and 40 control groups. The treatment group (digital snakes and ladders game) was located at SMPN 2 Muaro Jambi, and the control group (leaflet) was located at SMPN 10 Muaro Jambi. The dependent variable was knowledge, measured using a questionnaire. This study used the Paired T Test and Mann-Whitney tests. The average knowledge scores before and after the intervention in the treatment group increased (p-value 0.000). The average knowledge scores before and after the intervention in the control group also increased (p-value 0.016). The average knowledge score after the intervention in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group (p-value 0.003). The digital snakes and ladders game was more effective than the leaflet in improving knowledge about fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents.
Akurasi Pengkodean Diagnosis dan Prosedur Medis serta Implikasinya terhadap Klaim JKN di RSUD Pandan Arang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4610

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) program requires accurate coding of diagnoses and medical procedures for claims submission under the INA-CBGs payment system. This study aims to analyze the accuracy of diagnosis and procedure coding and its impact on claim verification and payment status at Pandan Arang Regional Hospital, Boyolali. A descriptive qualitative method with a retrospective approach was applied to 100 randomly selected inpatient claim files from January to March 2023. Results showed that 18% of diagnosis codes and 1% of procedure codes were inaccurate, leading to pending claim statuses with a total unreimbursed amount of IDR 286,930,600. Common coding errors included incorrect code selection, misidentification of the principal diagnosis, and inappropriate use of multiple and combination codes. These inaccuracies caused delays in verification, disrupted hospital cash flow, and increased administrative workload. The findings highlight the urgent need for continuous training, regular coding audits, and strengthened collaboration between medical and coding teams to enhance coding quality and ensure the effectiveness of the JKN claim process.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi dan Asupan Makronutrien terhadap Status Gizi Anggota UKM Bolavoli Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4617

Abstract

Good nutritional knowledge can help individuals to consume macronutrient intake in accordance with the body's needs, so that nutritional status can be adequately met. A cross-sectional study design and quantitative research methodology are employed. The study's sample consisted of twenty people who were chosen by purposive sampling. The Spearman rank correlation test was applied in both univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that most individuals' nutritional status was normal status (55%). Based on the Spearman rank test, no significant association was identified between nutritional knowledge (p=0.206), protein consumption (p=0.762), and carbohydrate consumption (p=0.772) with nutritional status. Nevertheless, fat consumption (p=0.049) showed a significant link with nutritional status. The results of this research suggest that nutritional status does not correlate with nutritional awareness, protein intake, or carbohydrate intake. However, fat intake is associated with nutritional status. It is intended that this study will inspire participants to practice mindfulness of their macronutrient intake. Coaches are also expected to provide guidance to UNESA volleyball club members to be more discerning in selecting foods for consumption
Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Gout Arthritis Dikelurahan Dataran Tinggi Binjai
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4635

Abstract

Gout Arthritis is a non-communicable disease that occurs due to the accumulation of crystals in the joints, resulting in increased levels of uric acid in the body, and can attack joints, especially the joints of the heels, knees, toes and in the hands such as wrists, fingers and elbows. Common complaints are pain, swelling, inflammation, heat, stiffness and even unable to do activities as usual (Nurhayati, 2018) 1. To determine the effect of red ginger compresses on reducing the pain scale in patients with Gout Arthritis. This study uses a One-group pretest-posttest design research design approach. The sample of this study was 4 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Purpose formula. The collection of research data uses demographic data, consent sheets to become respondents (Informed Consent). Data collection was conducted through observations by researchers on respondents and conducting observations. Research with Parametric Test Paired Sample T-test obtained a p Value of (0.02) <α (0.05), so there is a significant effectiveness of red ginger compresses on reducing pain scales in the elderly, and can be used as an alternative to reduce pain scales.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pegawai Pemerintah di Indonesia: (Analisis Data SKI Tahun 2023)
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4641

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 DM in Indonesia increases every year and becomes an important issue, especially for government employees who are vulnerable to various risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. The study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of 877,531 respondents and a sample of 30,631 respondents. The variables studied included age, gender, education, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic status. The analysis was carried out using the complex samples chi-square test. Statistical tests show results ​​for the variables age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.018), education (p = 0.087), hypertension (p = 0.000), smoking (p = 0.05), stress (p = 0.000), and socioeconomic (p = 0.000). There is a relationship between age, gender, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. There is no relationship between education and the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to change a healthy lifestyle for government employees to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

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