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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Warga Sekolah dalam Penanganan Tersedak pada Anak di SD Muhammadiyah Pendowohardjo Fadhela Efrilia; Astika Nur Rohmah; Gatot Suparmanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4756

Abstract

Choking is a condition where the airway is blocked by a foreign object, which can cause difficulty breathing and may lead to death. Proper techniques such as back blows, chest thrusts, and the Heimlich maneuver are essential in handling such situations. Therefore, it is important for school members to have adequate knowledge of choking first aid so they can respond quickly and accurately when a child is choking. This study aims to determine the relationship between school members' knowledge and attitudes in handling choking incidents in children at SD Muhammadiyah Pendowohardjo. The research used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were selected using the total sampling technique. The instruments used were knowledge and attitude questionnaires. The results showed that 26 respondents (86.7%) had good knowledge, and 21 respondents (70%) demonstrated good attitudes in handling choking incidents. Statistical analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.631. This indicates a strong relationship between school members' knowledge and their attitudes in handling choking in children.
Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental Emosional Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Sebagai Langkah Awal Menciptakan Generasi Unggul Rosalia Putri; Srie Wayuni; Quranayati Quranayati; Pasyamei Rembune Kala; Mhd. Hidayattullah; Khaira Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4759

Abstract

Survey on mental health in adolescents in Indonesia in 2022, 5.5% of adolescents aged 10-17 years experienced mental disorders. Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows a person to cope with the pressures of life, study well, work well, and contribute to their community. Most of these psychological disorders are not recognized and do not receive proper treatment. The high proportion of depression in the young group, namely the population who at the time of the 2023 SKI was carried out were 15-24 years old or known as Gen Z or the strawberry generation, requires attention. Emotional mental disorders are conditions of individuals who experience emotional changes and in certain circumstances occur over a long period of time can develop and become pathological conditions. The aim is to identify emotional health disorders in adolescents in high school students as an initial step in creating a superior generation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that 70% experienced symptoms of depression, 60% hyperactivity, 40% had peer problems, 64% showed abnormal behavior, 76% showed abnormal prosocial strength. The conclusion is that high school adolescents experience emotional mental health disorders that have an impact on educational achievement.
Pengaruh Literasi Gizi Terhadap Perilaku Makan Ibu Hamil: Literature Review Nadhira Silmi Alifa; Evi Martha
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i1.4765

Abstract

Nutritional problems in pregnant women are still a public health issue that needs serious attention in Indonesia.  One of the factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is eating behavior, which is also influenced by the level of nutritional literacy.  Nutrition literacy includes the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply nutritional information in everyday life.  This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional literacy and eating behavior of pregnant women through the Systematic Literature Review approach by following the Prisma guidelines.  Literature sources are obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed, published in the range of 2020-2025, and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.  A total of five relevant articles have been analyzed descriptively.  The results of the study show that the majority of pregnant women have a low level of nutritional literacy, which is often in line with the low quality of food intake and compliance with nutrition recommendations.  However, no explicit evidence was found about the direct influence of nutritional literacy on eating behavior.  In addition, the awareness of individual pregnant women also plays an important role in actualizing nutritional information into a healthy eating practice.  Therefore, increased nutritional literacy must be accompanied by efforts to build awareness and motivation of pregnant women through consistent and contextual education of health workers and other related parties.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja, Tingkat Konsentrasi, dan Kualitas Tidur Ferdi Firmansyah; Am Maisarah Disrinama; Farizi Rachman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4772

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of noise and work climate conditions on the level of work fatigue, concentration, and sleep quality of machine operators in the plastic sack industry in East Java. Based on measurement data from the Balai HIPERKES, the noise intensity in the work area reached 91.7 dB which exceeded the threshold, while work climate measurements had never been carried out. The analysis method applied in this study was Two Way MANOVA involving 93 respondents using a Sound Level Meter, WBGT Meter, and a questionnaire on work fatigue, concentration level, and sleep quality. The results of data processing showed that noise and work climate had a significant effect on work fatigue, concentration level, and sleep quality. A noisy and hot work environment can increase fatigue, decrease concentration, and worsen the sleep quality of machine operators. These findings indicate the importance of improving the work environment to maintain employee welfare and support productivity.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Cerebral Palsy dengan Komorbiditas Epilepsi Aktif Desvita Savitri Kusuma Wardhani; W Wahyuni; Ika Hayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4775

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex neurological disorder that often coexists with other conditions, such as active epilepsy. The interaction between these conditions can significantly impact developmental and functional outcomes in affected children. The primary objective of this study was to explore the impact of active epilepsy on the physiotherapy management of children with cerebral palsy. This study used a clinically reviewed case study approach to assess the relationship between active epilepsy and rehabilitation outcomes in children with CP. The results indicate that active epilepsy significantly impacts the developmental and functional outcomes of children with cerebral palsy. In particular, the presence of seizures can lead to increased vulnerability of neural networks, especially in critical areas such as the cerebral cortex and temporal lobe, which are important for regulating brain activity. The presence of uncontrolled seizures will negatively impact the effectiveness of rehabilitation therapy. The presence of active epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy requires rapid pharmacological intervention to reduce its effects on development and function. Effective physiotherapy management must take into account the complexity of both conditions to improve rehabilitation outcomes. Integration of targeted interventions, such as sensorimotor stimulation and movement re-patterning, is essential to improve motor control and movement quality in children.
Pengaruh Pemberian Perasan Jeruk Nipis Madu terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di PMB INA Tjahjanti Rafiqa Nur Indriani; Rani Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4780

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy are common and can interfere with the mother's ability to eat and feel comfortable. One more economical and low-risk alternative is to use natural remedies such as lime juice and honey in non-pharmacological therapy. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of giving lime juice and honey to relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The design used was a pre-experiment with 30 participants and a one-group pretest-posttest method. The intervention was a glass of fresh lime juice as much as 30 milliliters, one spoon of honey, and 250 milliliters of water given twice a day for seven days. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. With a p value of 0.000 (α <0.05), the results showed a significant decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting after the intervention, and the majority of participants reported improvement in nausea symptoms. These findings provide clinical evidence that the combination of lime juice and honey can reduce symptoms of emesis gravidarum.
Pengaruh Pemberian Akupresur Titik P6 pada Ibu Trimester I dengan Emesis Gravidarum di Hiroshima, Japan Diah Dinanti; Rani Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4781

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is one of the complaints that commonly occur in the first trimester of pregnancy and can interfere with the comfort and daily life of pregnant women. The use of non-pharmacological therapies such as P6 point acupressure is a potential alternative to reduce such complaints without pharmacological risks to the fetus. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of P6 point acupressure on the reduction of symptoms of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. Twenty respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group that received P6 point acupressure and the control group without intervention. Symptom measurements were carried out before and after treatment for five consecutive days. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed that the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in symptom scores (p = 0.002), while the control group showed an increase in symptoms (p = 0.013). These findings suggest that P6 point acupressure is effective in reducing symptoms of emesis gravidarum and can be used as a safe complementary intervention in obstetric services, especially in the early stages of pregnancy.
Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Perawat Lansia di Innoshima Jepang Rizha Chavina Nurfadhilah; Rani Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4782

Abstract

Inadequate sleep duration has the potential to disrupt the stability of the neuroendocrine system and lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle. This study aimed to identify the relationship between sleep duration and menstrual regularity in female nurses working in elderly care facilities in Innoshima, Japan. The study used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 20 respondents. Data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Fisher's Exact Test, and Pearson and Spearman correlations. The results showed that the majority of women with a sleep duration of ≥ 7 hours per night experienced regular menstruation (80%), while respondents with < 7 hours of sleep were dominated by cases of irregular menstruation (80%). Statistical tests yielded a value of p = 0.007 on Chi-Square, and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.600 with p = 0.005, indicating a moderate positive relationship between sleep duration and menstrual cycle regularity. These findings suggest that sleep duration should be considered as an early indicator in maintaining women's reproductive stability in a rotational work environment. Intervention in the work system and education on healthy sleep habits are important steps to protect the hormonal health of female workers.
Determinan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita (0-59) Bulan di Provinsi Jawa barat Tahun 2023 (Analisis Data SKI 2023) Sri Rezeki; Evy Wisudariani; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Adelina Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4801

Abstract

Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five worldwide. In West Java Province, ist prevalence among children has increased, reachhing 15.2% in 2023. This study aims to identify factors associated with pneumonia incidence among children under five in West Java 2023. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design using secondary data from SKI 2023, with a total sample of 5,060 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was using STATA, including univariate, bivariate using chi-square test, and multivariate using Poisson Regression. The prevalence of pneumonia among children under five was 1.71%. significant associated factors were sex (p=0.023; PR=1.79; 95% CI: 1.08-2.96) and socioeconomic status (p=0.025; PR=0.36; 95% CI: 0.15-0.87). Non-significant factors include age, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, birth weight, immunization status, vitamin A supplementation, floor and wall types, mosquito repellent use, household smoking, and maternal education. Sex was identified as the dominant factor after controlling for nutritional status, maternal education, and socioeconomic status. Special attention is needed for male toddlers to enhance immunity through limited outdoor playtime, healthy diets, complete immunization, and improved environmental hygiene.
Formulasi Sediaan Bedak Tabur dari Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) sebagai Antioksidan dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH Fransina Metrix Heatubun; Niken Lutfiyanti; Annie Rahmatillah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4809

Abstract

Free radicals can damage the skin and cause premature aging, so antioxidants are needed to protect the skin. Kencur rhizome (Kaempferia galanga L.) contains compounds that have potential as natural antioxidants. This study aims to develop a formulation of loose powder preparation from kencur rhizome simplisia with concentration variations of 4%, 6%, and 8%, and evaluate its physical quality and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The physical quality of the powder preparation included organoleptics, homogeneity, adhesion, pH, irritation, and hedonic test. The results showed that all formulations were organoleptically stable and homogeneous and the pH of the preparation was stable at 25°C but changed significantly at 40°C ± 2°C (p<0.05). Adhesion was less than optimal (p>0.05). The irritation test showed mild reactions in some panelists for F2 and F3. Hedonic test showed that F3 was most preferred by the panelists. Antioxidant activity of kencur rhizome extract (IC50 22.65 ppm), F1 (IC50 163.14 ppm), F2 (IC50 54.16 ppm), and F3 (IC50 35.48 ppm).

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