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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Gout Arthritis Dikelurahan Dataran Tinggi Binjai Ade Irma Triana Siregar; Katini Katini; Christanti Rointan Br. Simatupang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4635

Abstract

Gout Arthritis is a non-communicable disease that occurs due to the accumulation of crystals in the joints, resulting in increased levels of uric acid in the body, and can attack joints, especially the joints of the heels, knees, toes and in the hands such as wrists, fingers and elbows. Common complaints are pain, swelling, inflammation, heat, stiffness and even unable to do activities as usual (Nurhayati, 2018) 1. To determine the effect of red ginger compresses on reducing the pain scale in patients with Gout Arthritis. This study uses a One-group pretest-posttest design research design approach. The sample of this study was 4 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Purpose formula. The collection of research data uses demographic data, consent sheets to become respondents (Informed Consent). Data collection was conducted through observations by researchers on respondents and conducting observations. Research with Parametric Test Paired Sample T-test obtained a p Value of (0.02) <α (0.05), so there is a significant effectiveness of red ginger compresses on reducing pain scales in the elderly, and can be used as an alternative to reduce pain scales.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pegawai Pemerintah di Indonesia: (Analisis Data SKI Tahun 2023) Plenti Greis Sitanggang; Ummi Kalsum; Evy Wisudariani; Rd. Halim; Helmi Suryani Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4641

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 DM in Indonesia increases every year and becomes an important issue, especially for government employees who are vulnerable to various risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. The study used secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consisted of 877,531 respondents and a sample of 30,631 respondents. The variables studied included age, gender, education, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic status. The analysis was carried out using the complex samples chi-square test. Statistical tests show results ​​for the variables age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.018), education (p = 0.087), hypertension (p = 0.000), smoking (p = 0.05), stress (p = 0.000), and socioeconomic (p = 0.000). There is a relationship between age, gender, hypertension, smoking, stress, and socioeconomic with the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. There is no relationship between education and the incidence of type 2 DM in government employees in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to change a healthy lifestyle for government employees to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Selimut Hangat Dan Infus Hangat Terhadap shivering Pasca Operasi Dengan General Anestesi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Wates Dhiyah Nabalah; Istiqomah Rosidah; Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4656

Abstract

The administration of general anesthesia during surgery may lead to side effects, including hypothermia, which can induce shivering and impact the patient's postoperative condition. Non-pharmacological interventions, including the use of warm blankets and warm infusions, are carried out to treat shivering. This study aims to investigate the effects of warm blankets and warm infusions on postoperative shivering in patients undergoing general anesthesia at the Central Surgical Installation of Wates Hospital. This study aims to investigate the effects of warm blankets and warm infusions on postoperative shivering in patients undergoing general anesthesia at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD (Regional General Hospital) Wates. This research employed a quantitative methodology utilizing a quasi-experimental design characterized by a two-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 162 respondents reported experiencing shivering following general anesthesia. The study employed purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 36 respondents. The data collection employed an observation sheet, while data processing utilized the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. The Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained results of (p = 0.000) for the warm blanket group and (p = 0.001) for the warm infusion group, indicating a significant effect of warm blankets and warm infusions on shivering. The hypothesis test results for the differences in the use of warm blankets and warm infusions, analyzed using the Mann Whitney test, indicated a significant difference (p = 0.001). A comparison of warm blankets and warm infusions for post-operative shivering following general anesthesia at the Central Surgery Installation of RSUD Wates indicates that warm blankets are more effective in reducing shivering.
Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi Pekerja dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD terhadap Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Bagian RAM di PT. XYZ Jambi Astrid Mei Heza; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4668

Abstract

Until April 2024, there were 17 reported cases of unsafe actions within the company. This quantitative, cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between predisposing factors and compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) use and unsafe actions among RAM workers at PT XYZ Jambi. The study involved 78 out of 125 workers, selected through purposive sampling from November 2024 to March 2025. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing unsafe actions, knowledge, attitudes, motivation and PPE compliance, and analyzed using the chi-square test in SPSS version 25. Results showed that 53,8% of workers exhibited a high level of unsafe action. Education level, attitude, and PPE compliance were significantly associated with unsafe actions, while age, knowledge, and motivation were not. In conclusion, education, attitude, and PPE compliance are key factors related to unsafe actions among RAM workers. It is recommended that workers enhance their awereness and motivation to avoid unsafe actions.
Kontribusi Strategi Coping Terhadap Compassion Fatigue Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Salma Syakira; Rida Yanna Primanita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4669

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether coping strategies contribute to compassion fatigue among nurses at a hospital in West Pasaman Regency. The research employed a quanitative approach using a non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling. A total of 65 nurses from the ICU, Emergency Departement, and Surgical Unit participated in the study. The measurement instruments were developed by researcher, referring to the coping strategies theory proposed by Amirkhan (1990) and the compassion fatigue scale adapted by Eka and Tahulending (2017). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22 for windows. Based on the result multiple linear regression analysis, coping strategies were found to contribute to compassion fatigue among nurses in the hospital. Specifically, the problem solving and seeking social support dimensions of coping strategies showed a significant contribution to compassion fatigue, while the avoidance strategy did not a significant contribution.
Hubungan Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var.Rubrum) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Lansia dengan Hipertensi Di Muslimat Nu Anak Cabang Bugul Kidul Kota Pasuruan Yunietha Firdaus Safirah; Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4710

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that is often experienced by the elderly and is often called a silent killer because it often does not cause symptoms until it causes serious complications such as stroke, kidney failure, or heart attack. The purpose of this study was to see the impact of giving red ginger extract on reducing blood pressure in elderly mothers with hypertension. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design pattern involving 32 elderly people with hypertension as samples, obtained through total sampling techniques. The intervention was carried out by giving 4 grams of red ginger extract per day for seven consecutive days. Testing was carried out using a paired t-test. The average value before the intervention was 1.9375, while after the intervention the average decreased to 1.5313. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between blood pressure before and after the intervention with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Administration of red ginger extract has been proven effective in lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Analisa Pentingnya Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Patek Diana Lestari; Kiki Rezeki Amelia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4722

Abstract

Each immunization program has an analytical goal to reduce the incidence of disease and mortality due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). Currently, these diseases are dysentery, tetanus, whooping stone (pertussis), smallpox (measles), polio, and tuberculosis. Immunization is the most effective primary prevention of infectious diseases. Immunization protects individuals from serious diseases and prevents the spread of infectious diseases. Immunization is one of the efforts to increase immunity and eradicate infectious diseases. Providing immunization to infants and toddlers can increase immunity. Based on the results of the survey that has been conducted, there are still infants and toddlers in Ujong Rimba Village who have not received complete basic immunization due to the lack of knowledge of mothers regarding the importance of complete basic immunization, as well as the fear of mothers regarding the side effects that arise after infants and toddlers are immunized. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the benefits and negative impacts of not carrying out complete basic immunization. This community service activity was carried out on November 11, 2024 at the Ujong Rimba Hall Building, Darul Hikmah District, which was attended by 27 people. The results of this counseling or education can increase knowledge for the people of Ujong Rimba Village about the benefits of complete basic immunization injections for babies and toddlers.
Efektivitas Leaflet, Kipas Tangan, dan Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Balita Stunting Alda Riau Gucci; Ratih Kurniasari; Eka Andriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4737

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting in toddlers is one of the significant nutritional problems and is a global focus. The prevalence of stunting in West Java is 21.7%. In the prevalence of stunting per sub-district in Karawang Regency in 2020, Rengasdengklok (5.5%) was second after Ciampel. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the use of educational media on mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical test used was the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results of the Paired Sample T-Test showed that leaflet media with a p-value of 0.005 (<0.05), hand fan media with a p-value of 0.008 (<0.05), and snakes and ladders game media with a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05) showed significant effectiveness in increasing mothers' knowledge of toddlers regarding stunting. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that leaflet media with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and hand fan media with a p-value of 0.026 (<0.05) showed significant effectiveness on the attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. Snakes and ladders game media with a p-value of 0.055 (>0.05) showed no change in the attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. Conclusion: The study showed that leaflet media, hand fans, and snakes and ladders games showed significant effectiveness on mothers' knowledge. While leaflet and hand fan media showed effectiveness on mothers' attitudes, snakes and ladders media showed no change in mothers' attitudes.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet, Video Animasi, dan Games Kartu dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mengenai Hipertensi di Rengasdengklok Shamita Aira; Ratih Kurniasari; Eka Andriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4738

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertensive disease is called the silent disease because the sufferer is not aware if he suffers from hypertension before checking blood pressure to health services. The prevalence of hypertension in West Java is 39.6%. Karawang Regency is included in West Java Province with hypertension sufferers ≥15 years in 2022 as many as 625,156 people, where Rengasdengklok District is in 6th position at 61.87%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflets, animated videos, and statement card games on knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension in Rengasdengklok, Karawang Regency. Method: The research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of 30 respondents was grouped into three groups, namely media leaflets, animated videos, and statement card games. Results: For the analysis technique, the data used are univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test for data that is not normally distributed and Paired Simple T-Test for data that is normally distributed. For the media leaflet, animation video, and games based on the results of the Paired Simple T-test and Wilcoxon test, the knowledge variable obtained p-values of 0.604>0.05, 0.031<0.05, and 0.018<0.05 respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, in this study there was a significant influence on respondents' knowledge before and after being given animated video media and statement card games, while there was no significant effectiveness on respondents' knowledge before and after being given leaflet media.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Robekan Perineum Pada Persalinan Normal di PMB Roslina Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2023 Heriani Heriani; Indra Sulistiawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4746

Abstract

Perineal robekane is a birth canal wound that can occur spontaneously due to a stiff perineum, precipitate labor, wrong delivery leadership, lack of good cooperation with the mother during the birth process, improper use of manual maneuvers. Perineal robekane due to episiotomy expands the birth canal due to large, premature babies, abnormalities in location and delivery with vacuum forceps. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery at PMB Roslina,S.Keb in 2023 with a population of all women giving birth normally with a total of 80 mothers. The research method used a cross sectional and sampling technique, data analysis using square test. In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between the age of the mother and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery, a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05), while the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal robekane had a significance p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05) and the relationship between BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane, p-value = 0.000 (a <0.05). So there is a relationship between age, parity and BBL with the incidence of perineal robekane. There is a significant relationship between the appropriate age factor, and BBL and the incidence of perineal robekane in normal delivery.

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