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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879655     DOI : Zenodo
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
JK (Jurnal Kesehatan) menerima dan menerbitkan naskah-naskah tentang kesehatan khususnya; Nutrisi Klinis Gizi Masyarakat Nutrisi Kelembagaan Teknologi Pangan Ketahahanan Pangan Fisioterapi Anak Fisioterapi Geriatri Fisioterapi Kardiovaskular dan Paru Fisioterapi Muskuloskeletal Fisioterapi Olahraga Kesehatan Masyarakat Sanitasi Masyarakat Kesehatan Lingkungan Keperawatan Kesehatan Gigi
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 300 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN POSISI HEAD UP 30 DERAJAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN HEMODINAMIK PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD DI RUANG IGD RS IBNU SINA YW UMI MAKASSAR Sarman La Bunga; Rahmat Hidayat; Fitria; Ernasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22264062

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death in cardiovascular disease cases. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological nursing interventions play an important role in helping to maintain the patient's hemodynamic stability. This case study aims to assess the effectiveness of applying a 30-degree head-up position in improving hemodynamic conditions in myocardial infarction patients treated in the emergency room at Ibnu Sina YW UMI Hospital in Makassar. The research subject was a 60-year-old man with a medical diagnosis of myocardial infarction accompanied by nursing problems in the form of decreased cardiac output. The interventions provided included monitoring vital signs, oxygen therapy, education on healthy lifestyles, and setting the head up 30 degrees. After 10 minutes of intervention, there was an improvement in hemodynamic parameters, marked by an increase in oxygen saturation from 93% to 98%, blood pressure from 101/46 mmHg to 110/50 mmHg, and an improvement in respiratory rate from 12 breaths/minute to 18 breaths/minute. However, peripheral perfusion did not show optimal improvement, as evidenced by a CRT of more than 3 seconds and decreased level of consciousness. The 30-degree head-up position can be a simple, effective, and safe non-pharmacological measure to improve oxygenation while helping to maintain hemodynamic stability in myocardial infarction patients. Even so, this intervention still needs to be combined with other medical therapies in order to achieve maximum results.
PERSEPSI DAN STRESS KERJA KARYAWAN PENGGUNAAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DI KANTOR KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Reza Fahlevi; Tri Niswati Utami; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22264097

Abstract

Work stress is a common problem in the modern work environment and can have an impact on employees' mental, physical, and productivity health. Various efforts are made to manage stress, one of which is through non-pharmacological approaches such as aromatherapy. This study aims to analyze the use of lavender aromatherapy in reducing work stress in employees of the North Sumatra Indonesian Broadcasting Commission Office. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach to explore in depth the experiences and perceptions of informants. The data collection technique was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, with the selection of informants using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results showed that most of the informants understood the benefits of lavender aromatherapy as a relaxation and stress-reducing effect. The use of aromatherapy has a positive impact on work comfort, such as increasing a sense of calm, freshness, and focus, and creating a more conducive work environment. However, the response to scent is subjective. Overall, lavender aromatherapy can be an effective alternative in managing work stress in a nonpharmacological way.
KESIAPAN DAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS PRIMER: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ATAS TANTANGAN SOSIAL-TEKNIS DAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22264128

Abstract

The implementation of health information systems (HIS) in primary care facilities faces significant challenges relating to the digital readiness and competence of healthcare workers, with multidimensional barriers in both social and technical aspects. This article aims to synthesise empirical evidence regarding the digital readiness and competence of healthcare workers in the implementation of HIS in primary care facilities, focusing on socio-technical challenges and capacity-building strategies. The method employed was a literature review. The findings indicate that the identified socio-technical challenges include digital literacy gaps between professions, resistance to change, limitations in internet infrastructure (9.45 per cent of community health centres (Puskesmas) lack access) and electricity supply, system fragmentation (an average of 30 platforms per facility), interface designs that do not align with clinical workflows, and the absence of ongoing technical support. Capacity-building strategies encompass 12 integrated interventions at the individual level (competency frameworks, tiered training, mentoring), the organisational level (transformational leadership, workflow redesign, a culture of learning), and the system level (infrastructure investment, interoperability standards, curriculum integration, technical helpdesks, and sustainable policies). Consequently, the digital readiness and competence of healthcare staff are critical determinants of the successful implementation of health information systems in primary care facilities. Digital transformation requires a holistic approach that balances technological investment with the sustainable capacity-building of human resources.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK RUMAH SAKIT DI ERA JKN DAN KRIS: KAJIAN PUSTAKA ATAS INTEGRASI BALANCED SCORECARD, LEAN HOSPITAL, DAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22264163

Abstract

Indonesian hospitals face a dual challenge in the era of the National Health Insurance (JKN) and the Standard Inpatient Care Class (KRIS): financial pressure resulting from the INA-CBGs prospective payment scheme, which often fails to cover the actual costs of services, and the need for significant infrastructure investment to comply with the 12 KRIS criteria that must be implemented by 30 June 2025 at the latest. This article aims to synthesise empirical and conceptual evidence regarding the integration of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Lean Hospital and digital transformation as a comprehensive strategic management approach for hospitals in addressing these dual challenges. The method used was a literature review. The findings indicate that the BSC offers a balanced strategic framework through four interrelated performance perspectives (financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth) linked by a logical causal chain, with internal process efficiency serving as the primary driver of financial performance and service sustainability. The implementation of Lean Hospital in priority areas such as inpatient workflows, bed management, JKN claims processing, and pharmaceutical logistics has been empirically proven to significantly reduce waste (by up to 70% in some studies), speed up service delivery times, and improve operational efficiency without compromising clinical quality. Digital transformation, driven by the mandate for Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the integration of the SATUSEHAT platform, and the electronic claims policy commencing in August 2026, serves as a critical enabler that strengthens the BSC–Lean synergy through the provision of real-time data, process automation, and predictive analytics for evidence-based decision-making. The integrated BSC–Lean–Digital model enables hospitals to translate abstract strategies into measurable operational actions, with concrete examples such as reducing the backlog of claims through standardised coding and electronic claims automation, or improving KRIS compliance through the redesign of the admission–transfer–discharge workflow supported by a ward capacity alert system. Hospitals that successfully adopt this integrated approach will gain a competitive advantage in the form of improved cost efficiency, higher quality of care, increased patient satisfaction and greater financial resilience in the face of policy fluctuations. Conversely, hospitals that fail to adapt risk chronic claims deficits, regulatory non-compliance, a decline in service quality, and a loss of trust from the public and funding partners.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORGANISASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ATAS INOVASI TATA KELOLA, SDM, DAN PROSES KLINIS Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22264192

Abstract

Optimising hospital management is a strategic imperative in meeting the demands for improved quality of healthcare services, operational efficiency and financial sustainability in the era of digital transformation. This literature review aims to synthesise empirical evidence regarding the role of governance innovation, human resource development (HRD) and clinical process transformation in enhancing organisational performance and the quality of healthcare services. The results of the synthesis indicate that the application of the principles of Good Hospital Governance (GHG) forms the cornerstone for creating a management system that is responsive to the dynamics of change in the external environment. The digitalisation of asset management, ERP-based performance appraisal systems, and the integration of AI into regulatory documentation significantly enhance operational efficiency and accountability. HRD through effective education, training and work motivation, supported by a high level of digital readiness, is a determining factor in the successful implementation of innovations. Clinical process innovations integrated with digital technology—including evidence-based clinical guidelines within electronic health records, digital patient safety interventions, and AI-assisted clinical decision-making—consistently demonstrate a reduction in medication errors, improved protocol adherence, and faster service delivery times. The efficiency of internal business processes based on clinical standards supports the sustainability of services within prospective payment systems such as the National Health Insurance (JKN). The conclusion of this review is that the optimisation of hospital management requires synergy between strong governance, competent and digitally-ready human resources, and standardised, technology-supported clinical processes within an organisational culture oriented towards continuous learning.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN INFEKSI PADA PASIEN POST OP APENDESITIS DI RSUP DR TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASSAR Dinda Ango; Suhermi; Suci Hardiyanti Suharto Putri; Nurwahidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23094614

Abstract

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that may require surgery and carries a risk of surgical site infection during the postoperative period. Infection management is maintain the cleanliness of the surgical wound. This study aimed to describe the implementation of infection management for a postoperative appendicitis patient at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital, Makassar. A case study method was employed, utilizing a nursing care approach for a single patient Mr. M who was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and underwent a laparotomy. Assessments were conducted during the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages, focusing on nursing issues that arose throughout the perioperative process. In the postoperative stage, a risk for infection was identified associated with the effects of the invasive procedure manifested by redness, swelling, and discharge at the surgical wound site. Interventions included wound care, the application of aseptic techniques, hand hygiene before and after patient contact, the use of personal protective equipment, environmental hygiene maintenance, and patient and family education regarding signs and symptoms of infection and surgical wound care. The results indicated that following the implementation of infection management, the patient and their family understood infection prevention measures and were able to maintain the cleanliness of the surgical wound site. It is concluded that infection management through the application of aseptic techniques, hand hygiene, wound care, and patient and family education can support infection prevention in postoperative appendicitis patients.
EEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI TERHADAP PENURUAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACINI SAWAH Faruk Alfarabi; Brajokson Siokal; Akbar Asfar; Andi Mappanganro
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23094634

Abstract

Hypertension is a health issue requiring both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management to prevent cardiovascular complications. One complementary therapy option is a decoction of celery leaves (Apium graveolens), which contains apiin, apigenin, flavonoids, and potassium compounds with the potential to help lower blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of administering celery leaf decoction in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the working area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center (Puskesmas). A case report method utilizing a nursing care approach for a single hypertensive patient was employed. Assessment covered the patient's complaints, history of hypertension, vital signs, and blood pressure. The intervention involved administering 250 ml of celery leaf decoction daily, alongside monitoring the patient's condition and blood pressure. Implementation took place on April 8 and 10, 2025. Initial assessment results showed a blood pressure of 180/97 mmHg, with complaints of chest pain and a headache rated at a pain scale of 4. Following the intervention, the patient exhibited a positive response, reporting greater comfort and relaxation as well as a reduction in symptoms. Celery leaf decoction demonstrated a positive effect in helping to lower blood pressure in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Administering celery leaf decoction can serve as a complementary therapy, provided that the patient's condition and prescribed medical treatments are taken into account.
PENERAPAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUANDAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH Nia Kurniaty; Sudarman; Brajakson Siokal; Andi Mappanganro
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23094669

Abstract

Hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable disease that can lead to various complications if left uncontrolled. Limited knowledge regarding hypertension and blood pressure management can hinder the community's ability to maintain their health. This study aimed to implement health education to improve knowledge and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients in the working area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Community Health Center (Puskesmas). A pre- and post-test approach was employed with five hypertensive respondents. Assessments involved a knowledge questionnaire and blood pressure measurements taken before and after the intervention. Health education was delivered via a door-to-door counseling method using leaflets containing information on hypertension, blood pressure measurement and control, healthy lifestyle practices, and complication prevention. The results indicated that prior to the education, two respondents (40%) possessed good knowledge, while three (60%) had poor knowledge. Following the education, the number of respondents with good knowledge increased to four (80%). Furthermore, measurements showed that the respondents' blood pressure levels were lower after the education compared to before. In conclusion, the implementation of health education through counseling and leaflets can enhance knowledge and assist in blood pressure control among hypertensive patients.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MELALUI POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI TANDAM HULU I Nazwa Jingga; Shahrul Rahman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23094721

Abstract

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is one of the measures the public can take to maintain good health and prevent various diseases. A healthy lifestyle encompasses habits such as consuming a balanced and nutritious diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, ensuring adequate rest, managing stress, and avoiding behaviours that may increase the risk of health problems.¹,² A lack of knowledge regarding the adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviours can be one of the barriers to establishing good health habits. ³ This community outreach activity aimed to enhance the public’s knowledge and awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as part of disease prevention efforts in Tandam Hulu I. The activity took place on 21 August 2026 in the village of Tandam Hulu with 26 participants. The method involved face-to-face health education using posters, followed by a discussion and a question-and-answer session. The topics covered included a healthy diet, physical activity, personal and environmental hygiene, hand-washing habits, adequate rest, stress management, avoiding smoking, and regular health check-ups. The event proceeded smoothly, and participants showed enthusiasm throughout the presentation of the material and the discussion. It is hoped that this health education initiative will enhance the community’s understanding and encourage the consistent adoption of a healthy lifestyle in daily life as part of disease prevention efforts.
MANAJEMEN KLAIM BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT: FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENDING KLAIM DAN IMPLIKASI FINANSIAL BAGI FASILITAS KESEHATAN Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan (JK)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23094740

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan claims management is a crucial aspect in supporting the operational sustainability and financial stability of hospitals. In practice, the claims submission process still faces issues in the form of pending claims—that is, claims that cannot yet be paid due to incomplete documentation, discrepancies in medical information, coding errors, as well as administrative and information system issues. This paper aims to analyse the factors causing pending claims under the BPJS Kesehatan scheme and their implications for the financial condition of healthcare facilities. The method used was a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the main causes of pending claims include incomplete medical records, discrepancies in diagnoses and procedures, coding errors, a lack of administrative documents, limited human resource competence, poor coordination between units, and sub-optimal integration of information systems. From a financial perspective, pending claims can lead to delays in cash receipts, an increase in receivables, disrupted liquidity, rising administrative costs, delayed payments to suppliers and healthcare staff, and hindered procurement and service development. Therefore, hospitals need to strengthen internal verification, improve the competence of casemix teams and coders, enhance inter-departmental coordination, implement standard operating procedures (SOPs) for claims management, and optimise integrated information systems. Effective claims management is expected to expedite payments, reduce the risk of losses, and ensure the continuity of healthcare services.

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