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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by CV. Barokah Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3124419X     DOI : -
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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan E-ISSN: 3124-419X (media online) diterbitkan oleh CV. Barokah Publsiher secara berkala 3 kali dalam setahun (Januari, Mei, September) . Jurnal ini adalah jurnal yang bertemakan Ilmu Hukum, dengan manfaat dan tujuan bagi perkembangan Ilmu Hukum, dengan mengedepankan sifat orisinalitas, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Tujuan dari publikasi Jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan ruang mempublikasikan pemikiran hasil penelitian orisinal, para akademisi yaitu mahasiswa maupun dosen yang belum pernah dipublikasikan pada media lainnya. Fokus dan lingkup penulisan (Focus & Scope) dalam Jurnal ini: Memfokuskan diri mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah hukum dengan topik-topik sebagai berikut: Hukum Islam Hukum Perdata Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Pidana; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Acara; Hukum Adat; Hukum Bisnis; Hukum Kepariwisataan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Dan Masyarakat; Hukum Informasi Teknologi dan Transaksi Elektronik; Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Hukum Kontemporer.
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Articles 48 Documents
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JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF SALAK FRUIT THEFT BASED ON ARTICLE 362 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE (A CASE STUDY AT THE DELI SERDANG CITY POLICE) Niko Kristopal; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This study aims to analyze the form and elements of the criminal offense of stealing salak (snake fruit) based on Article 362 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as to examine law enforcement against the perpetrators of such theft from a juridical perspective. The results of the study show that the criminal offense of stealing salak in the jurisdiction of Polresta Deli Serdang fulfills all the elements stipulated in Article 362 of the KUHP. The element of “whoever” is fulfilled because the perpetrator is a legal subject capable of bearing criminal responsibility. The element of “taking an object” is proven by the act of the perpetrator who took salak from a plantation without the owner’s permission. Salak, as an agricultural product, has economic value and falls within the category of property under criminal law. Therefore, the theft of salak can juridically be classified as a criminal offense of theft. The element of “wholly or partly belonging to another person” is established through the statements of the victim and witnesses around the scene of the incident, as ownership of the plantation and its produce forms the basis for legal protection of the victim. Furthermore, the element of “with the intent to unlawfully possess” can be inferred from the perpetrator’s attitude and actions in carrying or controlling the salak without legal right. Justifications such as merely taking the fruit for consumption do not negate the unlawful nature of the act. Accordingly, both normatively and empirically, the elements of Article 362 of the KUHP are cumulatively fulfilled
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE ELEMENT OF NEGLIGENCE IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CRIMES CAUSING DEATH: ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 1331/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN Nur Hidayat; Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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This research aims to analyze the regulation of the element of negligence in the Criminal Code and Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, the application of the element of negligence in the evidentiary process in criminal court practice, the legal considerations of judges in Decision Number 1331/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Mdn, as well as the obstacles and solutions in proving the element of negligence in traffic accident cases resulting in death.The results of the study show that the element of negligence in traffic accident crimes has been clearly regulated through Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 as a special provision. The application of the element of negligence in judicial practice is carried out through comprehensive proof by linking the defendant’s conduct to the applicable standard of due care. In Decision Number 1331/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Mdn, the judge has systematically considered the facts revealed at trial and the evidence presented, thereby concluding that the element of negligence and the defendant’s criminal liability were fulfilled. The obstacles in proving the element of negligence include limitations in witnesses and technical evidence, which can be addressed through the optimization of technology, improvement in the quality of investigations, and the active role of judges during trial in order to achieve fair and just law enforcement.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKAT TANAH ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI KOTA MEDAN Siti Nurul Hasanah; Novia Farsya Rahmadani; Reza Hanafi Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2026)
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Transformasi digital pengelolaan lahan melalui sertifikat tanah elektronik merupakan langkah penting dalam reformasi birokrasi dan modernisasi sistem administrasi pertanahan nasional. Landasan hukum untuk hal ini ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Bidang Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sertifikat elektronik terkait kepastian hukum menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan legislatif dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tidak bertentangan dengan UU Pertanahan Tahun 1960 (UUPA) atau Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 dan didukung lebih lanjut oleh pengakuan dokumen elektronik dalam UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Secara normatif, sertifikat elektronik telah memenuhi aspek legalitas dan kejelasan hukum; namun, kepastian hukum substantif masih bergantung pada validasi data, keamanan siber, perlindungan data pribadi, dan kesiapan kelembagaan. Di kota Medan, penerapan sertifikat elektronik berpotensi meningkatkan transparansi dan akurasi dalam administrasi tanah, namun masih memerlukan penguatan teknis dan kelembagaan untuk mencegah ketidakpastian hukum baru.
STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-MAWARDI Fastafat Nayke br. Simanjuntak; Andra Ramadhan Nasution; Ray Habbib Bayhaqqi; Muhammad Raihan Tanjung; Abd Hafiz Hadrami Maha
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2026)
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Leadership in Islam is a fundamental pillar in preserving religious existence and maintaining worldly order. This research aims to dissect the political thoughts of Imam al-Mawardi regarding the structure of the Islamic state, which includes the institution of imamah (head of state), the council of ahl al-hall wa al-aqd (electorate body), and the wizarah system (ministry). The research method employed is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, referring to primary sources such as Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyah and Qawanin al-Wizarah wa Siyasat al-Mulk. The results indicate that al-Mawardi conceptualizes leadership as a mandate that must be collectively upheld (fardhu kifayah) to ensure justice. The legitimacy of leadership is strengthened through the role of ahl al-hall wa al-aqd as a representation of the people's sovereignty in succession and power oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, al-Mawardi systematizes the distribution of administrative authority through wizarah al-tafwidh (ministry with full mandate) and wizarah al-tanfidh (executive-technical ministry) to achieve governmental efficiency. This study concludes that the integration of these three institutions demonstrates the flexibility of al-Mawardi's thought, which maintains strong relevance to modern governmental administrative restructuring today.
EFEKTIVITAS KEWENANGAN BAWASLU DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU: STUDI EMPIRIS PEMILU 2024 DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Rizal Fuad Muttaqin; Urip Giyono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2026)
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General elections constitute the primary instrument for realizing constitutional democracy and popular sovereignty in Indonesia. In their implementation, the effectiveness of election law enforcement is a crucial factor in ensuring the conduct of free and fair elections. The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) holds strategic authority in supervising, preventing, and taking action against electoral violations. However, in practice, the 2024 General Election still witnessed various violations, indicating that the effectiveness of election law enforcement has not yet been fully optimized. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Bawaslu’s authority in enforcing election law during the 2024 General Election in Karawang Regency and to identify the factors influencing such effectiveness. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies related to the implementation of Bawaslu’s authority in election law enforcement. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and analytically to understand how Bawaslu’s authority was exercised in the practice of election administration. The findings indicate that Bawaslu’s authority in election law enforcement falls within the category of being moderately effective. This effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including regulatory frameworks, the quality of human resources, coordination among election law enforcement institutions, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the level of public participation and legal awareness. The study emphasizes that institutional strengthening, capacity building of human resources, and the optimization of inter-agency coordination are strategic measures for enhancing the effectiveness of election law enforcement in a manner that upholds integrity and democratic principles.
DAMPAK DAN STIGMA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN : (HERRY WIRAWAN PEMERKOSAAN 13 SANTRIWATI) Anggria Ningseh; Aljanisa; Sri Fidia Utari; Shifa Cindy Cesarin Damanik; Akmal Fatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 3 (2026)
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Sexual violence in boarding schools is an extraordinary crime that tarnishes the dignity of academic institutions. This study aims to analyze the psychological impact, social stigma, law enforcement, and causal factors of sexual violence through a case study of Herry Wirawan, who raped 13 female students. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with a case study approach and literature review. The results show that the perpetrator's actions exploited extreme power imbalances and manipulated religious doctrine to silence the victim in a "culture of silence." This case had a multidimensional, destructive impact on the victim, including hemorrhaging, early pregnancy, severe psychological trauma (PTSD), and dropping out of school. Sociologically, this case triggered a negative stigma and a crisis of public trust in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). Law enforcement through the death penalty and full restitution through the confiscation of the perpetrator's assets are crucial steps to provide substantive justice. This study recommends the importance of regular external monitoring by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the full implementation of Ministerial Regulation (PMA) Number 73 of 2022 through the establishment of a Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) to create a safe learning environment.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS ATAS PEMBUATAN AKTA AUTENTIK YANG CACAT HUKUM Luki Sudarman
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 3 (2026)
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Abstract

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum berwenang membuat akta autentik yang memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna. Namun, dalam praktik masih ditemukan akta autentik yang cacat hukum akibat tidak terpenuhinya syarat formil maupun materiil, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan kerugian bagi para pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai pertanggungjawaban notaris atas pembuatan akta autentik yang cacat hukum serta batas pertanggungjawaban notaris beserta akibat hukum yang timbul bagi para pihak yang dirugikan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban notaris diatur dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, yang meliputi tanggung jawab administratif, perdata, dan pidana. Batas pertanggungjawaban notaris didasarkan pada adanya kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam menjalankan kewajiban jabatan, sedangkan akibat hukum akta yang cacat hukum dapat berupa degradasi kekuatan pembuktian, pembatalan, batal demi hukum, serta hak bagi pihak yang dirugikan untuk menuntut ganti rugi sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGANAN FAKTUR PAJAK "000" DALAM SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PPN TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM PKP Muhammad Endro Basuki
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 3 (2026)
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Perkembangan digitalisasi administrasi perpajakan melalui Coretax Administration System menimbulkan dinamika dalam penanganan Faktur Pajak dengan NPWP “000”, khususnya terkait kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein dalam penanganan Faktur Pajak “000”, serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi PKP. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus melalui analisis bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan belum mengatur secara eksplisit pengertian, klasifikasi, dan akibat hukum Faktur Pajak “000”, sedangkan dalam praktik istilah tersebut telah digunakan sebagai instrumen pengawasan administrasi perpajakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan perbedaan perlakuan terhadap PKP. Selain itu, tindakan administratif berupa penonaktifan akses pembuatan faktur pajak dapat memengaruhi kelangsungan usaha PKP sehingga penerapannya harus berlandaskan asas legalitas, kepastian hukum, proporsionalitas, serta perlindungan hukum.

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