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M. Guffar Harahap
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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan
Published by CV. Barokah Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3124419X     DOI : -
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Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan E-ISSN: 3124-419X (media online) diterbitkan oleh CV. Barokah Publsiher secara berkala 3 kali dalam setahun (Januari, Mei, September) . Jurnal ini adalah jurnal yang bertemakan Ilmu Hukum, dengan manfaat dan tujuan bagi perkembangan Ilmu Hukum, dengan mengedepankan sifat orisinalitas, kekhususan dan kemutakhiran artikel pada setiap terbitannya. Tujuan dari publikasi Jurnal ini adalah untuk memberikan ruang mempublikasikan pemikiran hasil penelitian orisinal, para akademisi yaitu mahasiswa maupun dosen yang belum pernah dipublikasikan pada media lainnya. Fokus dan lingkup penulisan (Focus & Scope) dalam Jurnal ini: Memfokuskan diri mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah hukum dengan topik-topik sebagai berikut: Hukum Islam Hukum Perdata Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Pidana; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Acara; Hukum Adat; Hukum Bisnis; Hukum Kepariwisataan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Dan Masyarakat; Hukum Informasi Teknologi dan Transaksi Elektronik; Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Hukum Kontemporer.
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Articles 44 Documents
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JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF SALAK FRUIT THEFT BASED ON ARTICLE 362 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE (A CASE STUDY AT THE DELI SERDANG CITY POLICE) Niko Kristopal; Muhammad Hizbullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form and elements of the criminal offense of stealing salak (snake fruit) based on Article 362 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as to examine law enforcement against the perpetrators of such theft from a juridical perspective. The results of the study show that the criminal offense of stealing salak in the jurisdiction of Polresta Deli Serdang fulfills all the elements stipulated in Article 362 of the KUHP. The element of “whoever” is fulfilled because the perpetrator is a legal subject capable of bearing criminal responsibility. The element of “taking an object” is proven by the act of the perpetrator who took salak from a plantation without the owner’s permission. Salak, as an agricultural product, has economic value and falls within the category of property under criminal law. Therefore, the theft of salak can juridically be classified as a criminal offense of theft. The element of “wholly or partly belonging to another person” is established through the statements of the victim and witnesses around the scene of the incident, as ownership of the plantation and its produce forms the basis for legal protection of the victim. Furthermore, the element of “with the intent to unlawfully possess” can be inferred from the perpetrator’s attitude and actions in carrying or controlling the salak without legal right. Justifications such as merely taking the fruit for consumption do not negate the unlawful nature of the act. Accordingly, both normatively and empirically, the elements of Article 362 of the KUHP are cumulatively fulfilled
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE ELEMENT OF NEGLIGENCE IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CRIMES CAUSING DEATH: ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 1331/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN Nur Hidayat; Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation of the element of negligence in the Criminal Code and Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, the application of the element of negligence in the evidentiary process in criminal court practice, the legal considerations of judges in Decision Number 1331/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Mdn, as well as the obstacles and solutions in proving the element of negligence in traffic accident cases resulting in death.The results of the study show that the element of negligence in traffic accident crimes has been clearly regulated through Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 as a special provision. The application of the element of negligence in judicial practice is carried out through comprehensive proof by linking the defendant’s conduct to the applicable standard of due care. In Decision Number 1331/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Mdn, the judge has systematically considered the facts revealed at trial and the evidence presented, thereby concluding that the element of negligence and the defendant’s criminal liability were fulfilled. The obstacles in proving the element of negligence include limitations in witnesses and technical evidence, which can be addressed through the optimization of technology, improvement in the quality of investigations, and the active role of judges during trial in order to achieve fair and just law enforcement.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKAT TANAH ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DI KOTA MEDAN Siti Nurul Hasanah; Novia Farsya Rahmadani; Reza Hanafi Lubis
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Transformasi digital pengelolaan lahan melalui sertifikat tanah elektronik merupakan langkah penting dalam reformasi birokrasi dan modernisasi sistem administrasi pertanahan nasional. Landasan hukum untuk hal ini ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Bidang Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertifikat Elektronik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sertifikat elektronik terkait kepastian hukum menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan legislatif dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tidak bertentangan dengan UU Pertanahan Tahun 1960 (UUPA) atau Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 dan didukung lebih lanjut oleh pengakuan dokumen elektronik dalam UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Secara normatif, sertifikat elektronik telah memenuhi aspek legalitas dan kejelasan hukum; namun, kepastian hukum substantif masih bergantung pada validasi data, keamanan siber, perlindungan data pribadi, dan kesiapan kelembagaan. Di kota Medan, penerapan sertifikat elektronik berpotensi meningkatkan transparansi dan akurasi dalam administrasi tanah, namun masih memerlukan penguatan teknis dan kelembagaan untuk mencegah ketidakpastian hukum baru.
STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL-MAWARDI Fastafat Nayke br. Simanjuntak; Andra Ramadhan Nasution; Ray Habbib Bayhaqqi; Muhammad Raihan Tanjung; Abd Hafiz Hadrami Maha
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Leadership in Islam is a fundamental pillar in preserving religious existence and maintaining worldly order. This research aims to dissect the political thoughts of Imam al-Mawardi regarding the structure of the Islamic state, which includes the institution of imamah (head of state), the council of ahl al-hall wa al-aqd (electorate body), and the wizarah system (ministry). The research method employed is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, referring to primary sources such as Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyah and Qawanin al-Wizarah wa Siyasat al-Mulk. The results indicate that al-Mawardi conceptualizes leadership as a mandate that must be collectively upheld (fardhu kifayah) to ensure justice. The legitimacy of leadership is strengthened through the role of ahl al-hall wa al-aqd as a representation of the people's sovereignty in succession and power oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, al-Mawardi systematizes the distribution of administrative authority through wizarah al-tafwidh (ministry with full mandate) and wizarah al-tanfidh (executive-technical ministry) to achieve governmental efficiency. This study concludes that the integration of these three institutions demonstrates the flexibility of al-Mawardi's thought, which maintains strong relevance to modern governmental administrative restructuring today.

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