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Badrun Taman
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Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 23555173     EISSN : 26569477     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v13i1
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal aims to disseminate scholarly works related to research and discussions in the field of Contextualized Islamic Law, contributing to an enhanced understanding of Islamic law. Through the publication of articles and research reports, it seeks to advance knowledge and enrich the discourse on Islamic law. SCOPE Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani welcomes research contributions from scholars, academics, and practitioners. Specifically, the journal invites papers addressing the following general topics: Contextualized Islamic Family Law Contextualized Islamic Criminal Law Contextualized Islamic Economic Law Contextualized Islamic Politics Contextualized Islamic Judicial System Contextualized Legal Aid in Islam Contextualized Islamic Jurisprudence
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 303 Documents
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PERANAN DAN FUNGSI PAJAK MENURUT ISLAM Eka Sriwahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 1, No 2 (2014): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v1i2.54

Abstract

Kajian bagaimana hubungan antara zakat dan pajak sangat perlu dilakukan, karena subjekkeduanya adalah sama, yaitu kaum Muslim. Berbeda dengan jizyah dan kharaj, subjeknya adalahnon-Muslim. Zakat dan pajak adalah dua kewajiban sekaligus terhadap agama dan negara. Zakat danpajak adalah dua kewajiban yang sama-sama wajib atas diri kaum Muslim. Hanya saja pajakdiberlakukan untuk kondisi tertentu. Dari segi sejarah Islam, zakat adalah pendapatan negara utamasetelah ghanimah, fay’i, kharaj dan jizyah. Ghanimah, fay’i, kharaj dan jizyah tidak diperuntukkankhusus untuk fakir miskin, melainkan sebagai peruntukan umum. Zakat bukan hanya dijadikansebagai biaya sosial yang sifatnya sukarela namun zakat jugamerupakan hak negara yang diwajibkanatas kaum Muslim yang mampu, sebagai bentuk jaminan kehidupan bagi kaum yang lemah (dhu’afa).
The Preferences of the Indonesian Young Enterpreneurs Association (HIPMI) at the State Islamic University of North Sumatera towards Enterpreneurial Interest Muhammad Ilzam Harahap; Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution; Juliana Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i2.2467

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the preferences of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) regarding entrepreneurial interest. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 61 active members of HIPMI UINSU and interviews with selected participants. A total of 30 samples were analyzed using SPSS Version 23 with path analysis. The findings reveal that understanding has no significant effect on entrepreneurial interest, as indicated by a t-value of 0.604 (p = 0.551). Similarly, religiosity does not significantly influence entrepreneurial interest, with a t-value of 0.239 (p = 0.813). In contrast, motivation positively and significantly impacts entrepreneurial interest, as shown by a t-value of 3.322 (p = 0.003). The combined analysis through ANOVA indicates that understanding, religiosity, and motivation collectively have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. These results align with the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which highlights the role of positive attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. This study underscores motivation as a key driver of entrepreneurial interest among HIPMI UINSU members.
LEGALITAS DAN OTORITAS FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DALAM OPERASIONAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Muhamad Ibnu Afrelian; Imahda Khoiri Furqon
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v6i1.2195

Abstract

Islamic financial institutions in their operations require legislation. In addition, practitioners of sharia economics also need a fatwa from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) to guarantee the implementation of Sharia principles in sharia financial institutions. Although the fatwa is basically an advice that can be carried out or ignored, but the DSN-MUI Fatwa if it is related to positive law, the position is the same as the doctrine that is as an amplifier in the legal ruling of a qadhi in a case. The DSN-MUI fatwa also has authority and an important role in making legislation binding, and is used as a positive law in enhancing the development of sharia economics in Indonesia. The legal aspects contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa, can be seen from the absorption of the DSN-MUI fatwa in various regulations relating to the operations of Islamic financial institutions, and have been transformed into the form of laws. Thus, the legal strength of the DSN-MUI fatwa becomes binding in the operations of Islamic financial institutions
Most Prevalent Causes of Divorce in Muslim Families during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review Wahyu Abdul Jafar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i1.3428

Abstract

This research is important to determine the most prevalent causes of divorce in Muslim families during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a systemic literature review, and this method will be applied to journals published in 2020-2022. There are four Research Questions (RQ) set in this study, so the final results obtained from this study are four; firstly, the wife is the party with the most initiative to sue for divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, the documentation technique is the most widely used data collection technique in research related to the causes of divorce during the Covid 19 pandemic. Third, economic factors are the most common factors causing divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, it was also found that six other factors led to divorce. Fourth, mediation outside the court is the most widely used technique to prevent divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic. The important findings of this study are expected to contribute information to minimize the occurrence of divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic
A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Analysis of the Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa on Interfaith Greetings within Contemporary Human Rights Discourse Ahmad Musadad; Achmad Badarus Syamsi; Sibawaihi Sibawaihi; Holis Holis; Tri Pujiati; Anis Wahdati; Afaful Ummah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.9610

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulema Council's (MUI) fatwa on interfaith greetings has generated significant debate within Indonesia's religious and socio-legal landscape, particularly regarding its implications for pluralism and interreligious harmony. This study conducts a Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah–based analysis of the fatwa within the broader discourse of contemporary human rights. Using a qualitative textual approach, it examines how the fatwa articulates the objectives of Islamic Law (maqāṣid), especially in balancing the protection of faith (ḥifẓ al-dīn) with the demands of social cohesion in a religiously diverse society. The analysis is positioned in dialogue with contemporary human rights norms, drawing selectively on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) to contextualise the fatwa's normative orientation. The findings indicate that while Western human rights discourse tends to emphasise individual autonomy, freedom of expression, and the neutrality of religious symbols, Islamic human rights frameworks foreground the primacy of Sharīʿah in regulating religious interactions. Within this normative landscape, the MUI fatwa seeks to preserve core Islamic values while acknowledging the importance of maintaining respectful interfaith relations in a pluralistic society. Academically, this study contributes to current scholarship by demonstrating how Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah can serve as a mediating analytical framework between Islamic legal reasoning and global human rights discourse. It offers a more nuanced understanding of how fatwas function not merely as legal pronouncements but also as instruments of socio-religious negotiation in multicultural contexts. Moreover, the study provides a conceptual bridge for integrating maqāṣid-based reasoning into contemporary discussions of religious freedom, tolerance, and interfaith engagement, highlighting the potential of Islamic legal theory to enrich broader human rights conversations constructively in Muslim-majority societies.
Legal Analysis Regarding Deed Recognition of Debt which is Followed by Authority to Sell with Guarantee of Land Rights: Case Study of Cassation Voniss Number: 1011/k/Pdt/2014 Chairul Aman
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i2.2922

Abstract

There are relationships that have legal consequences and there are relationships that do not have legal consequences, relationships that have legal consequences give rise to rights and obligations, this makes the law develop rapidly so as well as contract law. In its development, the existing law is accompanied by the progress of reform in the field of law and legislation. The interaction of an increasingly universal society often brings conflicts of law in theory and practice, another result of this interaction is the emergence of various forms of agreements. The description in this journal raises issues that are still unanswered regarding the existence of a Mortgage Agreement Deed (APHT) which then arises or is followed by a Debt Recognition with guaranteed land rights accompanied by the power to sell. This research is classified as a normative research type, namely research on provisions relating to the power to sell on land rights guarantees based on the Deed of Debt Recognition through a juridical analytical descriptive approach. The result of this research is that the Deed of Recognition of Debt with guaranteed land rights followed by a power of attorney to sell basically does not conflict with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations.
KITAB SYARAH DAN TRADISI INTELEKTUAL PESANTREN Suwarjin Suwarjin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v4i2.1013

Abstract

Abstract: Book of syarah is one form of creativity of ulama thought in writing of book. Like the work of matn, hasyiyah, ta’liqat or other, syarh has a certain degree of authenticity that deserves to be appreciated as a work of thought. Preciselythrough the tradition of writing syarah the writing of the book developed very rapidly. Therefore, the syarh book dominates and outperforms the work in other forms of quantity. This happens because a single book of matan can be passed into several books, as happened in the mat-at-Taqrib. In terms of weight of content, the book syarh basically provides a wider discussion to the reader who also mark the level or increase in the level of learning process. However, it must be admitted that the book of syarh has some weaknesses, such as a high degree of plagiarism, imitative nature and takes a long time to learn it. However, the weakness does not make the book shrug of urgency in the tradition of Islamic scholarship that highly appreciate the work of the previous scholars. Book of syarh by the pesantren is received with honor and respect as the fruit of creativity of pthought and berijtihad.
Fulfilling Child Rights Post-Divorce in Religious Courts Based on People's Economic Factors after Pandemic Nurmala Nurmala; Qadariyah Barkah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v10i1.2950

Abstract

This writing aims to understand and analyze the Implementation and Obstacles of the Letter of the Directorate General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Concerning the Enforcement of Guarantees to Protect the Rights of Women and Children Post-Divorce, bearing in mind that the community's economy after the pandemic will impact post-divorce children's rights at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court. This writing uses normative qualitative research methods with rule and case study approaches. The results of the first study found that the Implementation of the Letter of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/Dja/Hk.00/5/2021 concerning Guarantees for the Fulfillment of Children's Rights Post-divorce at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court after the pandemic has fulfilled the spirit of fulfilling children's rights after divorce on a few notes. The results of the second study found inhibiting factors such as the Petitum for divorce cases not entirely containing demands for fulfilling children's rights after divorce because the Petitum for divorce cases did not include the fulfilment of the rights of women and children after divorce, Determining the value of living for wives and children due to divorce which still varies, Aspects of implementing the decision (execution) if one of the parties is not present, and the Judge's understanding of the Ultra Petitum Partium Principle.
Recovery of State Financial Losses as a Strategy for Combating Corruption Crimes: A Reform of Criminal Law KMS Herman; K. Johnson Rajagukguk
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.6940

Abstract

Corruption constitutes a grave legal and societal issue, leading to the misallocation of public funds and adversely impacting critical sectors such as education, health, and infrastructure due to inadequate financial support. As an act of abuse of power for personal gain, corruption not only inflicts significant financial losses on the state but also undermines the stability of social, economic, and governance frameworks. In the Indonesian context, the eradication of corruption demands heightened attention, as the financial detriment suffered by the state due to corrupt practices frequently reaches substantial amounts. Anti-corruption efforts prioritize not merely the imposition of sanctions on offenders but also the restitution of state financial losses. Such restitution is a pivotal mechanism for reinstating the rights of the state and the public, serving as a prospective solution for strengthening anti-corruption measures within the framework of criminal law reform in Indonesia. From an Islamic criminal law perspective, the restitution of state financial losses aligns with key principles of justice ('adl), accountability (mas'uliyyah), and the prohibition of harm (darar). Islamic law advocates for the recovery of misappropriated assets as an ethical and legal obligation to restore societal balance and prevent future misconduct. This study concludes that integrating Islamic principles into Indonesia's criminal law framework can enhance the effectiveness of corruption eradication efforts. The synergy between conventional legal mechanisms and Islamic criminal law offers a comprehensive approach to ensuring accountability, promoting justice, and safeguarding public resources. 
Digitalization of Creative Markets: Efforts to Develop Family Economic Resilience in Lampung Siti Zulaikha; Enny Puji Lestari; Titut Sudiono; Maulana Husen S
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v8i2.2796

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of the creative market on the economic growth of the family and to see the role of the family in the economic resilience of the community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that is field research. Sources of data from creative markets in two districts, namely Metro City and East Lampung. The results of the study indicate that the creative market is able to encourage family economic growth towards a more established direction, and build family relationships in economic resilience. The digitalization of the creative market has also been proven to be able to improve the family’s economy, such as meeting secondary and tertiary needs, education savings and retirement savings, fulfilling education costs, and fulfilling kitchen utensils. Another indication of the progress of the family economy is also marked by the development of fundamental aspects that support the creative economy, such as creativity, innovation, and invention. These three aspects can then affect creative business opportunities that are more wide open, more diverse livelihoods, easier to f ind additional income, souvenirs typical of tourist areas, and the title of a tourist city

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