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Badrun Taman
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Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 23555173     EISSN : 26569477     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v13i1
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal aims to disseminate scholarly works related to research and discussions in the field of Contextualized Islamic Law, contributing to an enhanced understanding of Islamic law. Through the publication of articles and research reports, it seeks to advance knowledge and enrich the discourse on Islamic law. SCOPE Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani welcomes research contributions from scholars, academics, and practitioners. Specifically, the journal invites papers addressing the following general topics: Contextualized Islamic Family Law Contextualized Islamic Criminal Law Contextualized Islamic Economic Law Contextualized Islamic Politics Contextualized Islamic Judicial System Contextualized Legal Aid in Islam Contextualized Islamic Jurisprudence
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 303 Documents
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Determination of Married Dispensation Number: 008/Pdt.p/2018/Tgm And 0012/Pdt.p/2019/Tgm in Maslahah Perspective Tiswarni Tiswarni; Jayusman Jayusman; Aimas Soleha Rohilati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i2.2595

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the judges’ considerations of the Class I B Tanggamus Religious Court in the case of the determination of the Marriage Dispensation Number 008/Pdt.P/2018/PA. Tgm and 0012/ Pdt.P/2019/PA.Tgm, and the reasons put forward by the petitioners, as well as reviewing them from the maslahahah side. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with the Ushul Fiqh approach. Collecting data through documentation and library research, using sources related to the main research problem, both primary and secondary sources with philosophical, juridical, and logical approaches, and content analysis techniques. As a result, the panel of judges gave its decision based on the fact that their marriage could be carried out immediately because the applicants were consensual and always together, and there was a concern that unwanted things would happen in religion or the law. The reasons for parents to marry off their children at a young age (under 19 years) are due to cultural factors, releasing the burden on parents, and because they are pregnant outside of marriage. From the view of maslahah, this dispensation of marriage does not bring benefit, but rather brings harm. Because the impact after marriage, it turns out that one of them always quarrels in his household so he doesn’t live together anymore. And one other even though they still live together, but their lives are very deprived and unworthy.
The Effectiveness of Cahaya Terampil Scholarship Distribution by Yayasan Baitul Mal PLN UP3 North Sumatra: An Islamic Economics Perspective M. Luthfi Perdana siregar; Muhammad syahbudi; Ahmad Muhaisin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i2.4903

Abstract

Higher education is not merely about obtaining degrees but also about empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to society. Financial support, such as the Cahaya Terampil Scholarship from YBM PLN UP3 North Sumatra, plays a crucial role in achieving this goal, particularly for underprivileged students. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Cahaya Terampil Scholarship distribution in addressing the financial challenges faced by mustahiq (eligible recipients) in Medan. The study utilizes a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data on the distribution of scholarship funds. Findings indicate that the distribution of scholarships has declined from January 2023 to July 2024, and its effectiveness has diminished over time. From an Islamic economic perspective, this inefficiency highlights the need for improved management and socialization strategies to enhance the impact of zakat-based scholarship programs. The research contributes to efforts to improve access to higher education for underprivileged students, reinforcing the principles of justice and welfare in Islamic economics.
Between Innovation and Prohibition: A Contextualised Islamic Legal Analysis of Cryptocurrency Compliance with Sharīʿah Principles in the Indonesian Context Sahban Sahban; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Wahida Wahida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.10673

Abstract

Despite growing scholarly attention to Islamic finance and digital technology, the existing literature has not produced a systematic contextualised Islamic legal analysis that integrates classical fiqh doctrines — particularly gharār, maysīr, and ribā — with the structural and functional characteristics of contemporary cryptocurrency instruments. This lacuna generates normative uncertainty for Muslim investors, Islamic financial institutions, and Sharīʿah regulatory authorities in Indonesia. This study critically examines the extent to which cryptocurrency — as a blockchain-based financial technology — satisfies or violates Sharīʿah principles, and proposes a contextualised Islamic legal framework for evaluating cryptocurrency compliance within the Indonesian regulatory and fatwa environment. A normative legal research design was employed, combining a conceptual approach (analysis of classical fiqh categories and maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah) with a statutory approach (examination of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 116/2017, OJK Regulation No. 27/2024, and Bappebti regulatory instruments). Primary and secondary legal sources were analysed using qualitative descriptive method with purposive thematic synthesis. Standard cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin exhibit characteristics of gharār fāhish (excessive uncertainty) and maysīr due to extreme price volatility and speculative trading structures, rendering them presumptively impermissible under the majority scholarly position. Ribā-related concerns emerge specifically in crypto lending and DeFi yield mechanisms. However, the underlying blockchain technology demonstrates structural alignment with Sharīʿah principles of amānah (trustworthiness) and transparency. Asset-backed, Sharīʿah-screened tokens present a viable pathway toward compliance. This study offers the first contextualised Islamic legal framework that disaggregates cryptocurrency compliance analysis by instrument type, distinguishing standard cryptocurrencies, asset-backed stablecoins, and blockchain infrastructure — an analytical move absent in prior literature. Unlike existing studies that assess cryptocurrency compliance wholesale, this paper applies maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah's hifz al-māl (protection of wealth) as an evaluative metric, demonstrating that partial compliance is possible under specific structural conditions. The findings provide actionable guidance for Indonesian Sharīʿah authorities and policymakers navigating the regulatory transition from Bappebti to OJK.
POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQH Iim Fahimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v3i2.1037

Abstract

Diskusi Poligami yang selalu menarik untuk dibahas oleh pemerhati perempuan yang merasa prihatin kepada para wanita yang diperlakukan tidak manusiawi dalam tanda kutip, maupun oleh para laki-laki yang merasa bahwa perlakuan poligami sebenarnya prilaku keadailan yang dibolehka oleh Islam dalam rangka mengakomodir para wanita yang ingin mempunyai pasangan tapi belum ada pasangannya. Toleransi Islam atas poligami sering kali disalah gunakan oleh para laki-laki dengan mengatas namakan sunnah rasul, yang difahami hukumnya sunnah, bahkan tidak sedikit prilaku laki-laki baik yang shaleh hubungan dengan Tuhan tapi hobi mengancam dan menakut nakuti istrinya dengan menambah daya (poligami) apabila seorang istri tersebut tidak mengikuti kehendaknya, karena kelelahan atau ada masalah yang lain yang belum bisa melayani suaminya. Dari fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat inilah penulis ingin menegaskan kembali hukum poligami dengan menyuguhkan ayat-ayat poligami dan beberapa hadis yang terakait dengan poliagami dalam perspektif ushul fiqh yang akan ditinjau adalah ayat poligami yang meliputi shigat amar dan implikasi hukumnya dan ta’arud al adillah dalam ayat poligami yang berkaitan dengan syarat adil bagi pelaku poligami terhadap istri-istrinya.
Sex Recession: Challenges and Threats for the Economy Lusiana Lusiana; Fauziah Fauziah; Wasti Indah Haryani Daulay
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v10i2.3012

Abstract

The term "sex recession" refers to a decline in the willingness to engage in sexual intercourse and, consequently, a reluctance to marry and have offspring. This phenomenon is prevalent in many developed countries, leading to a notable decrease in birth rates and a slowed regeneration process. The long-term impacts of sex recession extend beyond demographic shifts and pose challenges to economic dynamics. As population declines, there is a gradual reduction in consumer needs, resulting in diminished purchasing power and imbalances in supply and demand. This economic passivity poses a significant threat to future economic sustainability. This study employs a phenomenological approach and conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the multifaceted implications of the sex recession phenomenon. The findings highlight the potential long-term challenges and threats to economic development, emphasizing the urgency of research in this domain to inform strategic interventions and policy decisions.
Contextualising Sharīʿah Economic Law: The Role of Pesantren in Indonesia’s Socio-Legal Landscape Sofian Al Hakim; Mohamad Sar'an; Ah Fathonih; Agi Attaubah Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.7926

Abstract

This article aims to elucidate the resilience of Islamic boarding schools in advancing Sharia economic law. The research employs a descriptive case study methodology using field data and adopting a juridical-empirical approach. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis encompasses data condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The findings indicate that the resilience of Islamic boarding schools in developing Sharia economic law stems from recognizing and strengthening their institutional autonomy. This includes acknowledging the roles of religious leaders, students, and the broader community in developing the pesantren-based Sharia economy. As centers of Sharia economic study and business practice, Islamic boarding schools are poised to serve as pivotal models in translating Sharia economic theory into practice. To enhance their role in this domain, several alternative solutions are proposed: firstly, the formulation of supplementary regulations emphasizing the study of economic law; secondly, the promotion of Islamic boarding schools as exemplars in fostering a Sharia economy within society; thirdly, the integration of Sharia economic law theory into the curriculum to optimize human resource development; and fourthly, the establishment of Islamic boarding schools as Sharia business laboratories capable of engaging in collaborative ventures. The contribution of this study lies in demonstrating how pesantren serve as contextual actors that bridge Islamic jurisprudence and socio-economic practice, offering a model for integrating fiqh al-muʿāmalāt into contemporary legal frameworks. This enriches academic discourse on Islamic law contextualisation while providing practical insights for policymakers, educators, and practitioners in strengthening Sharīʿah economic governance in Indonesia.
Police Efforts in Commanding Drug Criminal Actions in the Muslim Community Markuat Markuat
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.2850

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively describe the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim communities. The research used is juridical empirical. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research that aims to clearly and accurately describe the things in question; then the problems are analyzed based on legal theories or applicable laws and regulations to obtain accountable answers. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim society is the role of preventing, the role of law enforcement and the role in conducting therapy and rehabilitation for narcotics crimes. The efforts made by the Police to tackle drug crimes in Muslim communities are using pre-emptive and preventive methods. Pre-Emtif Effort is a policy that looks at the root causes of crime through a social approach, a situational approach and a community approach to eliminate the elements of potential disturbances. At the same time, preventive efforts are preventing the community so as not to abuse narcotics
GENEOLOGI PAHAM FIKIH TAWASUTH KH MOH ZUHRI ZAINI: Dari Paham Tawasuth Ahlussunnah wa al-Jama’ah Hingga Paham Fikih Tawasuth Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo Moh Dahlan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 1, No 2 (2014): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v1i2.59

Abstract

Kajian mengenai geneologi paham fikih tasawuth itu memiliki arti penting dalammenjawab paham fikih instan dan radikalisme agama yang cukup besar dan marak dekade terakhirini. Dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji genelologi paham keagamaan/fikih tawasuthKH Moh Zuhri Zaini dan juga implementasi kehidupan pesantren Nurul Jadid. Adapun metodepenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori politik Kuntowijoyo yang memetakan tiga macam;pendekatan internalisasi, eksternalisasi dan objektifikasi, serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasilkajian ini menjelaskan bahwa KH Moh Zuhri Zaini menekankan perlunya proses pemahaman(internalisasi) ilmu agama/fikih harus dilakukan secara komprehesif, setelah itu proses pembentukanatau pemberlakuan ilmu agama/ fikih yang tidak boleh hanya mengandalkan pendekatan ekstenalisasitetapi juga harus mengintegrasikan dengan pendekatan objektifikasi fikih, sehingga makna ajaranfikih tidak hanya mengejar pelaksanaan keabsahan dan legalitasnya, tetapi juga sekaligusmengintegrasikan dengan substansinya sebaaimana fatwa hukum KH Moh Zuhri Zaini tentangperlunya menerapkan tidak hanya legalitas-formalnya sebagaimana maraknya tuntutan pendiriankhilafah Islamiyah, tetapi yang terpenting juga penerapan substansinya, yaitu penerapan prinsipkejujuran, keadilan, kemampuan dan kecakapan. Paham fikih tawasuth Pesantren Nurul Jadid inidibangun secara istiqamah berdasarkan prinsip PP Nurul Jadid, yaitu kesadaran beragama dankesadaran berorganisasi. Prinsip ini berakar dari paham Ahlussunnah wa al-Jama’ah yang menjadiideologi Jam’iyyah Nahdlatul Ulama. Oleh sebab itu, fatwa dalam paham fikih tawasuth KH MohZuhri Zaini tidak bersifat doktrinal, tetapi rasional dalam menentukan calon anggota dewan ataucapres/cawapres tahun 2014.
Legal Status of a Wife Leaving Her Husband and Vice Versa in Contextual Fiqh Studies: A Pre-Divorce Analysis Haddad Ulum Harahap; Muhammad Fadhlan Is; Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7158

Abstract

The issue of a wife leaving her husband or vice versa before an official divorce is a critical topic in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), raising legal, ethical, and social concerns. This study examines the legal status of such separations through the lens of various schools of thought (madhhab), analyzing spousal rights and obligations in pre-divorce contexts. Employing a qualitative method, it draws from primary Islamic legal sources, as well as contemporary statutory frameworks in Muslim-majority countries. Findings reveal that Islamic law distinguishes between justified and unjustified separation. A wife who separates without valid reason may be deemed nusyuz, which affects her right to nafaqah (maintenance), while a husband remains responsible for financial obligations until the divorce is finalized. Conversely, if separation is due to harm, negligence, or abuse, mechanisms such as fasakh (annulment) or khulu' (divorce initiated by the wife) may be pursued under Islamic principles. These doctrines aim to protect the rights of both parties and prevent injustice in marital relationships. From the perspective of civil law, legal separation is not explicitly codified, but courts may provide temporary arrangements through mediation and judicial orders. Customary law often manages informal separations through community mediation and traditional consensus. In Indonesia, religious courts (peradilan agama) handle pre-divorce separations as part of divorce proceedings, emphasizing mediation and evaluating interim living arrangements, financial duties, and child custody. Beyond legal analysis, the study highlights broader social consequences: women and children are often left vulnerable during informal separations, while unresolved conflicts can fragment social harmony
PERAN DAN GUGATAN MASYARAKAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Eka Yuliastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v6i1.2200

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the community and community lawsuits according to Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. While the approach uses the normative juridical approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods by interview and documentation. The process of community participation must be open to the public, community participation will affect the credibility and accountability of the relevant institutions. By documenting the actions of this State decision, it is expected to be able to provide satisfactory means if the public and the court will examine the considerations that have been taken when making the decision. The right of community claim can be filed through NGOs if there are similarities in facts or events and the legal basis and types of claims between group representatives and group members. As for environmental organizations, they can file a lawsuit if they meet the requirements, among others in the form of legal entities, confirm in their articles of association that the organization was established for the purpose of preservation of environmental functions, and have carried out concrete activities with a statute of at least 2 years

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