Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
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<![CDATA[Peran International Criminal Police Organization/ICPO Dalam Kasus Hukum Igor Borbot Tahun 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Benedictus Nugrahanto Kala]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37183
<![CDATA[United States of America and Russia are two countries that have dominant role in world politics. Both countries are frequently found themselves in conflicting relations. Conflicts between United States of America and Russia could be traced from post-World War II Era. The conflicts are varied from ideology, economy, military, even in law enforcement. But there is a unique case, in this case United States of America and Russia were able to conduct law enforcement cooperation assisted by Interpol. How ICPO/Interpol assist this cooperation? Aim of this research is to describe how ICPO/Interpol bridging United States of America and Russia which clearly have many differences on law enforcement system, to conduct a cooperation. Meanwhile a lot of cooperation could not conduct before. This research uses international organization function theory complemented by international organization and international cooperation concepts. Results of this research shows that ICPO/Interpol were able to assist law enforcement cooperation between United States is because it fulfills the functions of informative, normative, law-making, monitoring, and operational.]]>
<![CDATA[Keterlibatan Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi dalam Konflik di Ukraina ]]>
<![CDATA[Yoga Arfiansyah Firdaus]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rosyidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i3.30678
<![CDATA[Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi (ESM) is one of the international organizations actively involved in the Ukrainian conflict. This involvement includes the use of network warfare tactics (stevaia voina), guerrilla warfare (partizanskiye deystviya), forming an anti-US international alliance (‘Coalition of Disatisfied’), and aggressive forms of action. This study aims to explain the motives for ESM involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. This study used a qualitative research method with an explanative research type through the mechanism of idea as road maps approach by Goldstein & Keohane. This study concludes that ESM's involvement in the Ukrainian conflict is influenced by ideas such as the dualism of ‘The Great War of the Continents’, Asimmetrichnaya Voyna, the ‘Coalition of Disatisfied’, and the significance of Novorossiya embedded in Neo-Eurasianism ideology. These ideas influence ESM preferences and the pathways to achieve them.]]>
<![CDATA[Kepatuhan Negara-Negara ASEAN untuk Tidak Campur Tangan dalam Menangani Persekusi Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar ]]>
<![CDATA[Erizon Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21046
<![CDATA[Rohingya ethnic persecution case became the focus of the international community,especially ASEAN. The persecution suffered by the Rohingyas included murder, rape andarson. This makes the ASEAN countries are expected to take concrete action in resolvingthis conflict. In carrying out the organizational functions, ASEAN countries collide withthe principle of non-intervention adopted by ASEAN. This study aims to determine theprofile and capacity of ASEAN in addressing the conflicts that occurred in Myanmar. Thisresearch uses compliance theory and international organization in understanding theattitude of ASEAN countries in following up the Rohingya ethnic persecution case. Indealing with the Rohingya crisis, ASEAN was unable to apply strict sanctions as it relatesto the principle of non-intervention which turned out to be a form of resistance for ASEANto be able to resolve the political and security issues strictly. This is what makes theproblem vulnerable to recurrence. The result of this research shows that ASEAN putforward the peaceful road map and third party mediation in resolving conflict. Inaddressing the Rohingya crisis, ASEAN uses other measures and efforts of humanitariandiplomacy.]]>
<![CDATA[GEJOLAK INDO-PASIFIK: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AUSTRALIA DALAM MERESPON ANCAMAN TIONGKOK DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Arfa Bahrul Ulum]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i1.38051
<![CDATA[Australia conducts defense cooperation with Japan within the framework of the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA). The signing of this cooperation was carried out online on January 6, 2022. The signing of this defense cooperation is the second in a period of 6 months after previously Australia did it with the United States and Britain. Meanwhile in the Indo-Pacific, China continues to exert influence in the region and carries out several threatening activities. This research will try to explain the phenomenon between Australia and Japan and its relationship with China. This research will use the formulation of the problem "Why does Australia carry out defense cooperation with Japan through a Reciprocal Access Agreement?". The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method and uses the balance of threat theory. The findings in this study are that Australia is conducting defense cooperation with Japan through the RAA because there are threats made by China against Australia so that Australia is carrying out this cooperation as a form of response to increase strength over the threats that are present. As for suggestions for further research to develop it by discussing further about the implementation of this RAA cooperation.]]>
<![CDATA[Psychoanalytical Approach to Transnational Money Laundering Utilizing Japanese Mobile Online Games with Gacha System: A Forecasting Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Rio Akbar Pramanta]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.24974
<![CDATA[The problems to face money laundering acts are the methods which the criminals are usingthat keeps on changing and improving along with the development of modern technology.While law enforcement mostly trying to prevent it by tampering by the technology used, thereis a blind spot where there exists the reason of why and how the crime was possible in the firstplace. Some even neglected and underestimated by the authorities because of how the societyviews it in general, this is the recklessness the criminals can exploit. While money launderingutilizing Online Games, moreover with a Gacha system may sounds as bizarre as it is, it canbe done and this article is intended to explain the what, why, who, and how of it. Using theLacanian Psychoanalysis as a problem dissecting tool, the key here is to explain what makesthe condition and environment where such crime is possible, involving the Otaku Subculturepart of society in Japan and Indonesia, the companies behind it, and the Mobile Online Gamesitself. This article is forecasting the problems that will emerges concerning the crime of moneylaundering and its methods.]]>
<![CDATA[14. Implementasi Rezim Internasional Konvensi Basel Terkait Aliran Ilegal Limbah Elektronik atau Electronic Waste (E-Waste) dari Uni Eropa Ke Cina Tahun 2003-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Melani Retnaningtias]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14599
<![CDATA[Electronic waste illegal flow is an emerging environmental crime due to the developmentof market and technology. This crime mostly caused by strong economic motive andusually take place from developed to developing country. This research focused on theimplementation of Basel Convention as an international environmental regime combatingelectronic waste illegal flow with a case study from the European Union to China in 2003-2015. Basel Convention has been implemented by both parties on August 15, 2002 forChina, and 2003 for the European Union. Although have been ratified and implemented byboth parties, the data shows that electronic waste illegal flows remains occurred. Thisresearch aims to analyze the causative factors of electronic waste illegal flows under BaselConvention. Explanative research is used to explain the correlation between variables toexplicate the causative factors. This research using regime theory with a constructivistapproach as analytical tools. The result indicates that there is a cultural contestation existsas one of the causative factors that explain the aims of Basel Convention can not beachieved. Another result shows that the contribution of epistemic community is not highlysignificant due to another variable that is considered more important, which is economicvariable.]]>
<![CDATA[Budaya dalam Agenda 2030: Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals di Kota Pekalongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Endah Tarwiyani Yuniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33512
<![CDATA[UNESCO as an official UN agency, contributes to the successful implementation of the development agenda known as the SDGs through one of its programs, UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Pekalongan as a member of UCCN is required to be able to create a creative city that can support the achievement of the SDGs. This study is aimed at how the Pekalongan City Government, as a member of the UCCN, is working to achieve the SDGs through Pekalongan Batik culture according to the UCCN framework through the concept of sustainable development. Furthermore, this study will also analyze the behavior of the Pekalongan City Government towards UCCN cooperation using three compliance indicators, namely output, outcome, and impact. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with sources obtained from interviews and literature studies and analyzed using content analysis techniques. he findings of this study show that the Pekalongan City Government has implemented the UCCN mandate to make culture an important component in achieving the SDGs by involving people from all backgrounds of life. . By making batik as a driving force in achieving the SDGs, batik production in Pekalongan City can also have good resilience during a crisis.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Negosiasi dalam Konflik Transnasional Studi Kasus: Pemerintah Indonesia dan PTTEP Australasia dalam Insiden Kilang Minyak Montara 2009-2012 ]]>
<![CDATA[Khania Deyastrie]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21882
<![CDATA[On 21st August 2009 blow up occur at Montara Platform belong to PTTEP Australasia. This research aims to explain step-by-step prosecution claim negotiation on Montara Platform Incident from the incident occur until 2012 thru non-court lines. By using G.R. Berridge negotiation concept theory and comparing it to the field discovery, research found that PTTEP Australasia find ways to postpone finalizing the deal in MoU Dual Track in order to avoid responsibilities on Montara case. PTTEP Australasia also hide behind PTT Public Company Limited and Thailand’s Government from Indonesia’s claim. In the other hand Government of Indonesia also have strategies gain agreement by using publication, Neutral Committee, deadline, and continuous meeting to keep negotiation momentum even tough by the end of negotiation MoU dual track left floating without final agreement nor approval signatures.]]>
<![CDATA[KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10413
<![CDATA[Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.]]>
<![CDATA[“Seafood not Slavefood”: Advokasi Aktivisme Transnasional untuk Mengakhiri Praktik Perbudakan Modern di Industri Perikanan Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Roihanatul Maziyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26261
<![CDATA[In 2013, EJF (Environmental Justice Foundation) launched a global campaign named "Seafood not Slavefood," intended to end modern slavery practices in Thai fishing industry. EJF advocacy efforts succeeded in pressuring the Thai government to ratify the Forced Labor Protocol and ILO Work in Fishing Convention. Hence this study aims to shed light on the EJF's strategy in advocating modern slavery plights that occur in the Thai fishing industry. This study attempts to advance transnationalism by analyzing the role of non-state actors in determining state behavior. This study utilizes the concept of transnational advocacy networks from Keck and Sikkink which carried out within qualitative research methods and literature studies as data collection techniques. This research argues that the boomerang pattern has implication in shaping Thailand’s behavior and its policy. In achieving state policy change from targeted actor, EJF used four strategies, mainly information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics.]]>
