Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Articles
500 Documents
<![CDATA[Analisis Sekuritisasi Presiden Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States (2016-2019) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marsanda Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33472
<![CDATA[In responding to the issue of immigrants, the United States has come up with a controversial policy. Donald Trump brought up the Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States policy to limit the entry of Muslim immigrants into the United States. Donald Trump securitizes the issue by giving a speech act that forms a threat construction in the issue of Muslim immigrants. Until finally the policy that was rejected was accepted by the community and enforced. It is interesting to study how state leaders shape the construction of an issue so that they can get support from the community. This study will reveal this through a key question regarding "How does Donald Trump securitize the issue of immigrants through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States?". The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Donald Trump as a political elite in conducting securitization through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States. This research uses the type of explanatory research. In preparing the argument, the researcher uses securitization theory about how an issue phenomenon is interpreted as a threat to the state by the political elite. This study analyzes Donald Trump's statements regarding the issue of Muslim migrants. This study argues that Donald Trump plays a role in the securitization of immigrant issues so as to shape the perception of immigrants as a threat.]]>
<![CDATA[PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Clarissa Ivana Ivana Kartika Dinansi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21166
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out how the Government of Indonesia implements itsderadicalization programme, more specifically to know to what extent its implementationis. This study is based on concerns about the fate of deradicalization programme ascountries’ few options to combat the terrorism in a soft way. Whereas, the officialauthorized’s of the more-advanced-countries than Indonesia claim succedd on it, at the endthey fail to give any proof of their achievement. Whilst Indonesia, who is still new to joinalso claim succedd just like any other country else, it is later known in this study thatIndonesia still has not succeded in achieveing its goal in doing deradicalization. Instead,the study suggests that what is thought to be the success of deradicalization is actually thedisengagement of violence. The study’s suggestion itself is obtained after having doneintervies with various parties who are considered to be representative and have it analyzedwith process-tracing technique.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI AKTOR DIPLOMASI: PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM MENANGANI PENYELUNDUPAN TKI ILEGAL DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Sari Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susitianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Farabi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10383
<![CDATA[The transformation of economic opportunities in Indonesia from agriculturalto industrial sector, causes rural communities lost their opportunity towork. Industrial sector needs well-educated workers, while rural communitiescan not compete because they have poor education. That is why ruralcommunities prefer to work abroad and become Indonesian migrant workers(TKI). Different types of problem always follow ever since their departure tohost countries. One of the problem is improper procedure or illegal migrant.One of case studies that depict this situation is migrant workers smuggling inthe border area of Entikong, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this researchis to examine the role of West Kalimantan Government in terms of addressingand handling the illegal migrants smuggling at the border area ofEntikong. This research employs concepts such as paradiplomacy,transnational crimes and international cooperation. The method used isqualitative using descriptive analysis through literature studies and deepinterviews. This research finds that the role of West Kalimantan Governmentas an actor of international relations by implementing previous centralgovernment policies as result of the cooperation between Indonesia andMalaysia. The local government has been conducting various strategiesranging from deportation to repatriation of the Indonesian illegal migrants.]]>
<![CDATA[Logika Kepantasan di Sangihe-Talaud: Kerjasama Indonesia-Amerika Serikat dalam INDEX-SATAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Kevin Rafif Feliatra]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Akhmad Basith Dir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.25935
<![CDATA[INDEX-SATAL (Indonesian Exploration–Sangihe-Talaud Expeditions) is a cooperation led by the United States to explore Sangihe-Talaud, region in Indonesia, which is very rich in deep sea’s natural resources. This collaboration is a form of Marine Scientific Research. The main problem in this issue is that the US has a bad reputation in international sea regime and historically had eroded the wealth of Indonesian mines. This research then discuss why Indonesia continues to accept United States despite these risks. This research uses the perspective of the Logic of Appropriateness, which explains that state will do something that fulfills moral obligations that come from such situations, identity, role, and membership in political community. The research method is explanative by using literature reviews. The result show that the US was accepted by Indonesia due to the alignment of situation and Indonesia’s identity, the role of Indonesia as UNCLOS’ ratified country, and Indonesia’s moral responsibility as a maritime nation.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Anomali Kebijakan Penempatan TKI: Eksploitasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia sebagai Anak Buah Kapal Perikanan Taiwan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafriz Resa Damarsidi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17538
<![CDATA[This research aims to explain why Indonesian Government keep assigning Indonesian workers into Taiwan fisheries ship. Qualitative research with the explanative method is used to explain the correlation between variables. Range of this research is between 2013 and 2016. Interview and literature review used as data collection technique. This research use public policy theory, human rights concept, foreign policy concept, and rational choice theory as analytical tool. The result obtained from this research is there are a reason that benefit the state and society based on domestic and external factors, as well as the social, political, defense and security impacts. So as rationally based on consideration of profit and loss The Government of Indonesia has a reason to keep the Indonesian Workers Placement Policy at Taiwan Fisheries Ship Crew.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pemerintah Korea Selatan Dalam Ekspor Industri Kreatif Tahun 2016-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Choirin Nisa' Berliantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34652
<![CDATA[This research discussed about the strategy of the South Korean government to utilize the Korean wave in the export of its creative industries which include music, broadcasting (drama and films), animations, cartoons, and games, which are promoted by the South Korean government both domestically and internationally. This research focused on the implementation of the South Korean government’s strategy in spreading its creative industry to various countries to improve the South Korean economy through its exports. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The theory used in this research was the theory of national interest and public diplomacy. This research aims to describe that the South Korean government exported creative industries that contain South Korean cultural values with strategies, namely developing South Korea’s domestic potential, connecting South Korea with other countries, and making South Korea active in the international arena. These strategies have had an influence on the development of South Korea’s creative industry both in the domestic market and the international market, so that it has implications for export growth and improving the economy of the South Korean country. ]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Rezim Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) dalam Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Negara Anggota Terhadap Rezim Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) Internasional (Studi Kasus : Software Piracy di Vietnam Tahun 2007-2010) ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Gusty Rachmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22047
<![CDATA[Intellectual Property Right is a sensitive issue for developing country such as Vietnam. Accession to the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) at 2008 and approval TRIPS Agreement makes Vietnam engaged in a system to guarantee the protection of intellectual property rights. TPP is a free trade agreement that is projected to be a 'comprehensive and high standard free trade agreement' in the trans pacific region which aims to liberalize trade in almost all sectors of goods and services. This research aim to obtain an overview and analysis of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) and its relation to the crime of intellectual property rights, explaining the implementation of TPP in Vietnam in overcoming intellectual property rights. International Cooperation theory and International Regime theory are used to explain the fact and phenomenon and also as base in building the arguments to answer research questions. Built arguments are sourced from conference proceedings, report, protocols, conventions and other literature sources which are processed in qualitative way based on the theories which resulted an explanative argument as a research answer. The result of this study is Vietnam has joined the TPP but in its implementation of intellectual property rights were far from compliance with the TRIPS Agreement. Vietnam has not been able to comply with the commitments of this agreement because it could not provide sufficient protection and strict law enforcement towards the infringements.]]>
<![CDATA[7. EFEKTIVITAS ECPAT INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN CHILD SEX TOURISM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS CHILD SEX TOURISM DI BALI TAHUN 2012 -2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12112
<![CDATA[The crime of child sex tourism in Bali making Indonesia was rated as the country's firstworld sex tourism, it is triggered by a lack of knowledge and lack of strong laws inIndonesia for the offender. Child sex tourism is a threat to children, since the perpetratorsare mostly foreign pedophiles who come on holiday to Indonesia. To overcome thisproblem ECPAT Indonesia undertaking various efforts to assist Indonesia in dealing withchild sex tourism crimes in particular areas of Bali. ECPAT International then make theCode which contains six criteria to be met by the members who are all the hospitality andtourism as a travel agent. The Code has been signed by 41 countries and 1000 companies,as well as implemented in 2012. Unfortunately, in 2012 precisely the number of victims ofchild sex tourism in Bali has increased compared to previous years. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. This type ofresearch is analytic descriptive explanations provide an overview and data development ofchild sex tourism crimes in Bali from year to year as well as the efforts of ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. The resultsobtained from this study is inversely proportional to the hypothesis that had been madepreviously, namely ECPAT Indonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism inBali has not been effective.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang di Malaysia (2012-2017) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Rizky Dwirivanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i3.27488
<![CDATA[Human trafficking as a form of transnational crime has now become a hot issue in international relations and has been widely discussed in any international forums, this is related to the number of victims that increased almost each year. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by this transnational crime activity. In dealing with this crime phenomenon, Indonesian government then took a stand by issuing policies that refer to the Act. Not only domestic policies, Indonesia also has foreign policies by establishing cooperation with Malaysia which is realized in the Joint Police Cooperation Committee as cooperation between the two countries in tackling cross-border crime that occurs at the borders of the two countries. This study aims to look at the policy strategies that Indonesia has in combating crime against trafficking and handling victims, with using the theory of liberalism and international cooperation. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and literature review and interview research techniques. This study found many factors that caused victims of human trafficking crimes to be always high in addition to the Government which had policies and cooperation in this matter.]]>
<![CDATA[Isu Kejahatan Perang dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Azerbaijan-Armenia Memperebutkan Nagorno-Karabakh ]]>
<![CDATA[Herlan Febriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Satwika Paramasatya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19129
<![CDATA[The conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh began with territorial disputes. Nagorno-Karabakh has de facto recognition as Azerbaijan territory, but 95% of its population is Armenian. The relations between both countries continued to tense after a ceasefire in 1994. War crimes issue also affected these two states conflict resolution. This research discusses conflict resolution efforts by Azerbaijan and Armenia and the effect of war crimes issue on their conflict resolution efforts from 2006 to 2015 with the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) as mediator. This research is carried out by using descriptive-explanative and qualitative method. This study incorporates the framework of Galtung’s triangle conflict theory and conflict resolution concepts to observe the effect of war crimes issue in conflict resolution between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This study found that the war crimes issue which affected the conflict resolution created the unconducive situation for negotiation. Therefore, it is necessary for those parties to build trust and to reaffirm the importance of international law and international humanitarian law enforcement, also putting conscience as the embodiment of a civilized society.]]>
