Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes articles on contemporary transnational crimes from a variety of methodologies and approaches. The journal was originally established to encourage scholarly publications by students from International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. JIRUD will be pubished twice a year May and November. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field. Journal of International Relations Diponegoro publishes research, development and review articles in social and political fields with the following scope: 1. Transnational Crime 2. International Crime 3. Security Studies 4. Globalization & Transnationalism 5. Humanitarianism 6. Foreign Policy 7. International Politics
Articles
500 Documents
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Customs Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Menanggulangi Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas ke Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Ariesti Br Sitepu]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21064
<![CDATA[Eventhough the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 has beenestablished, the rampant of smuggling on secondhand ballpress clothing still occurs.Smuggiling of ballpress secondhand clothing is banned in Indonesia because it impacts onIndonesia's economy and well-being of its society.The majority of smuggling of ballpresssecondhand clothing comes from Malaysia. That is why, the cooperation between DJBCand the Royal JKDM is important to handle this phenomenon. The method of this researchis a qualitative research, that explains about the actions between DJBC and JKDM.Futhermore, these actions are being analyzed to find the factors of smuggiling of ballpresssecondhand clothing that currently is still happening. To answer this issue is by usingInternational Cooperation Theory and Institutional Liberalism. Finally it has found that thecooperation between DJBC and JKDM not maximal on handling smuggling of ballpresssecondhand clothing in Indonesia. Between Indonesia and Malaysia have differentviewpoints and interests on secondhand clothing. Eventhough, the DJBC and JKDM stillupholds within ASEAN Agreement on Customs that leads both countries on exchanginginformation and also to bind their cooperation that is called, "Patkor Kastima" on handlingsmuggiling. Within this matter, it needs to stengthen their cooperation on exchanginginformation especially from the Royal Malaysian Customs Departement to the DirectorateGeneral of Customs and Excise to take its actions easier.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Pemulihan Pariwisata Korea Selatan dari Pandemi COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gita Bunga Bahari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v9i2.38433
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world gave impacts in all aspects of life, one of them is tourism. The enforced of social restrictions and banned on entry for foreign tourists has forced countries to face a crisis in the tourism sector, and South Korea is not an exception. South Korea, which has become a popular destination among foreign tourists along with the global Korean Wave, has to face a downturn in the tourism sector due to the COVID-19 pandemic since the number of foreign tourists has decreased drastically. This research aims to examine the efforts made by the South Korea’s government during the COVID-19 pandemic by using the concept of digital diplomacy which is an extension of the theory of public diplomacy. The result shows that the South Korean’s government actively carried out tourism promotion through social media during the COVID-19 pandemic and able to attract the international public’s attention through creative means. Through tourism promotion on social media, the South Korea’s government wants to build an image as a country with creative destinations and influence foreign tourists to make South Korea their main destination when the pandemic ends. The efforts of the South Korean government have shown positive results, but still require improvement so that South Korean tourism can quickly recover to what it was before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Menyangkut Ketidakikutsertaan Dalam Ratifikasi Konvensi UNESCO 1970 Untuk Memberantas Pencurian Dan Perdagangan Gelap Benda Cagar Budaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Liliantoro Diyah Larosasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilohy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i4.25035
<![CDATA[As a nation that rich in cultural heritage, thievery as well as illicit cultural propertyobject are still take place in Indonesia. Also called 'trafficking of cultural property', thiscriminal act categorized as a transnational crime. Later on UNESCO initiate aninternational regulation to oversee the cultural property movement amongst nations called1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import,Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property as a response towards numerouscases in this field that keeps occuring. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not willing to ratify theconvention as on of their foreign policy up to this moment. In order to study why Indonesiadid not ratify that international convention with annalyzing the data qualitatively thenexamine it using Rational Choice Theory by Hadiwinata and Glaser. Then based onresearch, it can be said that there are contrasts between UNESCO 1970 convention andIndonesia's law mechanism (2010 Law No. 11 about Cultural Object), the limited number ofhuman resources, and the slight interests of Indonesia with convention partying countries.]]>
<![CDATA[18. Yakuza sebagai Kendala Jepang dalam Upaya Memerangi Sex Trafficking ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rifqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermini Susiatiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14608
<![CDATA[Japan has a very serious problem about Sex Trafficking crime. Sex Trafficking in Japanitself then widened into prostitution and this business is almost entirely controlled by theYakuza, the Japanese mafia. Government of Japan became aware of this problem when thephenomenon of Sex Trafficking emerges. In this research, it is explained that in 2004Japan formulated Action Plan program to address the issue of Sex Trafficking in thecountry. Action Plan program which it purpose is to suppress Human Sexual Trafficking inthe country, formulated efforts made by the Government of Japan are to establish aconnection with another country, tightened "entertainer"visa rules, and enforce the Anti-Prostitution Law. The Japanese government face major obstacles, namely Yakuza as amajor actor in the activities of Sex Trafficking in Japan.]]>
<![CDATA[Pacem In Terris dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tahta Suci Vatikan terhadap Konflik Suriah ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohamad Rosyidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faizal Alfian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i3.34148
<![CDATA[Syrian conflict was one of the effects of the Arab Spring and has been evolving into a proxy war and get prolonged. Among many actors who are active and has their own interest in the international politics, the Holy See came to fight for peace in Syria. This study aimed to explain the reason why the Holy See was getting involved in pursuing peace in Syria. This research used a desk research method with an explanative type. This study used the theory of constructivist norms and the concept of foreign policy. Constructivism assumed that norms, one of which is domestic norms adopted by a country, can influence the interests of a country and affect the foreign policy. In this case, Pacem In Terris, as one of the encyclicals in Catholic social teaching, has become one of the domestic norms of the Holy See. Therefore, this study found out that Pacem In Terris was the domestic norm of the Holy See affected the interests of the Holy See to fight for peace in peaceful ways and then as a 'map' that influenced the policy of the Holy See to participated through several foreign policies towards Syria.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA TERHADAP ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Januar Aden Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21886
<![CDATA[This study discusses Indonesian policy towards the AATHP agreement. Since the first AATHP haze agreement was formed in 2002, the Government of Indonesia has refused to ratify the agreement for almost 12 years. However, in 2014 a policy change occurred, with the Indonesian Government finally ratifying the agreement. This policy change raises the question, why Indonesia finally changed its policy towards AATHP. In explaining this research, the author uses the framework of liberalism theory to answer changes in Indonesian policy towards AATHP. Liberalism considers that this policy change is caused by the support of actors in Indonesian domestic politics. These actors in the form of private groups, interested actors and individual actors have become their own causes in Indonesia's policy changes to AATHP. Private groups, individual actors in domestic politics and interest groups are key actors in influencing how the Indonesian government takes its decisions on the AATHP agreement. In addition, support from ASEAN countries as well as the existence of domestic political turmoil were also the cause of the Indonesian Government finally changing its policy towards the AATHP agreement.]]>
<![CDATA[2. PENGARUH FENOMENA RESOURCE CURSE TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENCURIAN DAN TRANSSHIPMENT MINYAK DI NIGERIA PADA PERIODE 2010-2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendy Eko Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Windiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.10881
<![CDATA[Around 250.000 barrels of oil stolen every day in Nigeria during 2013, and estimatedaround 3-8 billion USD loss every year. To stop this illegal activity, Nigeria governmentunder President Jonathan has made several measurements. These measurements remainunable to stop or limiting this illegal activity. Analyzing the interaction inside the oil-theftnetwork, and the movement of the stolen oil on value added chain, one of the main factorsthat drive this activity is the rent-seeking behavior. Rent-seeking behavior raises andparalyzing on many countries with resource curse environment. Elimination of drivingfactors such as rent seeking, high political cost, and international demand is very importantto curb this activity into a complex, looted, and hard-to-eliminate crime.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Idiosinkratik Nicolas Maduro Terhadap Penolakan Bantuan Kemanusiaan Amerika Serikat Dalam Krisis Venezuela ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia Safira Ashidiqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v6i1.26401
<![CDATA[This research discusses the refusal of humanitarian assistance conducted by Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro of humanitarian aid from donor countries, especially the United States. Although, the refusal of aid was considered inappropriate in the midst of the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Whereas from Maduro's perspective the decision is the right way to protect Venezuela from the influence and interests of the United States. The decission making process of a leader has to do with psychological factors. In the process of decision making, the leader has many characteristics that are considered to shape the decision. Idiosyncratic. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is how is the idiosyncratic influence on the refusal of Venezuelan humanitarian assistance to America? This research has a focus on individual analysis and idiosyncratic theoretical framework that explains the type of leader in making decisions. The results through indicators and analysis of news media interview data, Maduro included in one type of leader whose decisions are much influenced by the characteristics of that type.]]>
<![CDATA[Penanganan Illegal Tapping, Illegal Drilling dan Penyelewengan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Bersubsidi di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Riyandani Rahmadiah Lioty]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Cahyo Utomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17597
<![CDATA[Oil stealing with illegal tapping, illegal drilling and misusing of fuel subsidy mode had often occurred in the period of 2011 until 2015 in Indonesia. Indonesia incurred losses as much as ten billions every year. It was important to find out the efforts of Indonesia government because in 2011 until 2015, the number of stealing oil not only increased but also decreased. This research used qualitative method that tried to explain the efforts of Indonesia government. Furthermore, the efforts of Indonesia government were analyzed to find out the main factor why oil stealing still happened until present. The Institutional liberal theory was used for answering these phenomenon. The result showed that the efforts of Indonesia government were not enough. Indonesia government only focused on oil stealing and smuggling in domestic area, so it was the reason why oil stealing still happened in Indonesia. The international illegal oil trade syndicate that could not handle was the main reason related to oil stealing. Therefore, multilateral cooperation called institutional or regime cooperation that specifically against the international illegal oil trade syndicate was needed.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerjasama Indonesia-Filipina dalam Menangani Pendanaan Terorisme Berbasis Money Laundering ]]>
<![CDATA[Nelin Dias Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Riswanti Putranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Marten Hanura]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8 Nomor 4, Tahun 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i4.35450
<![CDATA[Indonesia and the Philippines are two countries in Southeast Asia that have a fairly high terrorist presence. The acts of terrorism that occur cannot be separated from funding as a support for member training and the purchase of weapons (bombs). Funding is usually the result of money laundering, the flow of which must be cut off. Terrorists in Indonesia and the Philippines have close networks, both in terms of financing and purchasing weapons. Therefore, this crime needs to be eradicated through cooperation, considering that this crime is atransnational crime. Preventive efforts carried out by the two countries are cooperation through financial intelligence units, namely the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) with the Anti Money Laundering Council (AMLC) and cooperation through financial institutions, namely Bank Indonesia (BI) with Banko Sentral Ng Philipinas (BSP). The purpose of this study is to describe the Indonesia-Philippines Cooperation in Handling Terrorism finacing based on Money Laundering. This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research and uses a congruent analysis technique. An international regime is defined as a set of principles or norms. This concept explains that the regime is defined as a set of principles, norms, rules and procedures for making either implicit or explicit. Even though the country is in a state of anarchy, cooperation can still be done. The results of this study are the existence of Cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines through financial institutions as an anti-money laundering regime, terrorism financing crimes can be prevented and minimized, so that it also has an impact on reducing terrorism crimes. The suggestion for further research is that there is further research that discusses the opportunities and challenges in dealing with terrorism cases in the future, especially in terms of funding.]]>
