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Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan
ISSN : 26570254     EISSN : 27973530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51179/jipsbp
Core Subject :
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan (Arwana: Scientific Journal of Water Aquaculture) merupakan jurnal OJS 3 yang diterbikan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim Bireuen Aceh dengan nomor p-ISSN 2657-0254 (cetak), e-ISSN 2797-3530 (online) dan terakreditasi Sinta 2 (Nomor 10/C/C3/DT.05.00/2025). Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dibidang Akuakultur dan Perikanan serta terbit perdana pada 30 Mei 2019 menggunakan OJS 2. Jurnal Arwana menerbitkan dua edisi setiap tahun, pada bulan Mei dan November setiap tahunnya. Setiap jurnal yang diterbitkan melalui proses double-blind review dalam proses review suatu artikel yang akan disajikan dimana suatu artikel di nilai oleh dua orang reviewer yang tidak mengetahui identitas penulis. Arwana yaitu artikel dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, dan artikel konseptual yang mencakup perikanan ilmu perikanan, yaitu: Budidaya Perikanan, Sumber Daya Perikanan, Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Teknologi Perikanan, Biologi Perikanan dan Kelautan.
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Articles 144 Documents
Inventory of ectoparasites and molecular identification of pathogenic bacteria on bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus) cultivated in Banyumas District Anandita Ekasanti; Hamdan Syakuri; Dewi Nugrayani; Emyliana Listiowati; Muhammad Nurhafid Nurhafid; Alvin Maulana
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1852

Abstract

The aims were to do an ectoparasite and pathogenic bacteria inventory of Bonylip barb reared in Banyumas district. Total of 118 fish were randomly taken from Singasari (30 individual), Pabuaran (30 individual), Beji (30 individual) and Jipang (28 individual) villages. This work observed ectoparasite species, prevalence, and intensity as well as pathogenic bacteria species. Ectoparasites were identified based on morphological characteristics observed microscopically and their prevalence and intensity were calculated. Bacterial pathogen was isolated from fish samples showing symptoms of bacterial disease and identified molecularly based on 16s rDNA sequence using BLAST dan phylogenetic analysis. Results showed Trichodina sp. and Monogeneans were found infected fish samples from all location with prevalence was 70-100%. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was found from all location except Singasari village.  Some of fish samples showed fin necrosis and five bacterial isolates were obtained. 16s rDNA marked gene was successfully amplified and sequenced. Based on sequence analysis, five isolates could be clustered into two groups, the first was found only in Singasari village and the second was found in Singasari and Beji villages.  Similarity value of 16s rDNA gene sequence these two groups was 99,8%. Result of BLAST and phylogenetic analysis showed that the bacterial pathogens were identified as group of Aeromonas hydrophila complex.
Effectiveness of aquatic plants as phytoremediation in palm oil processing factory wastewater Mustaqim Mustaqim; Wenny Novita Sari; Irfannur Irfannur; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.1859

Abstract

The research aims to see the effect of using kale (Ipomoea Aquatica), water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and apu-apu (Pistia statiotes) in the phytoremediation process on water quality in palm oil mill waste. The design used in this research is an experimental design using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatments in the study used 4 treatments and three replications, namely P1: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water spinach, P2: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of water hyacinth, P3: 20 liters of palm oil waste + 600 grams of apu-apu, P4: 20 liters of palm oil waste. The observation parameters in this study include pH, DO, Temperature, Nitrate and Phosphate. The results showed that the best aquatic plants in phytoremediation of palm oil wastewater were in treatment B (water hyacinth) and the lowest in treatment D (control). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that water hyacinth is suitable for use as a plant in phytoremediation and is able to improve the quality of palm oil wastewater.
Effectiveness of papaya seed (Carica papaya L) solution against fungal prevalence and hatching power of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio L) eggs Sarifudin Sarifudin; Nasmia Nasmia
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1862

Abstract

One of the causes of the low production of koi carp seeds is fungal attack during the egg-hatching period, so natural treatments need to be carried out, including the use of papaya seeds. Papaya seeds contain antifungal compounds in the form of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective dose of papaya seed solution in reducing the prevalence of the fungus and increasing the hatchability of koi goldfish eggs. This study was designed using a completely randomized design, which consisted of 5 treatments with 4 replications each. The treatment tested was papaya seed solution with treatment doses A=control, B=125 mg L-1, C=150 mg L-1, D=175 mgL-1, and E=200 mg L-1. Variables measured included the prevalence of the fungus, egg hatchability, observation of the fungus, hatching time, and water quality. The results showed that treatment with 125 mg L-1 of papaya seed solution reduced the prevalence of the fungus by 32.5% and resulted in the highest egg hatchability of 67.5%. The high hatchability of eggs is due to the presence of antifungal compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and karpain contained in papaya seeds which provide protection for eggs against fungal infections so that eggs can hatch properly. The best dose of papaya seed solution to prevent fungal infection in koi carp eggs obtained at 200 mg L-1, 11.25%.
The effect of total density in closed transportation on the survival rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp): Indonesia Citra Dina Febrina; Fitria Rahmayanti; Mahendra Mahendra
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1878

Abstract

One of the freshwater fish that has an economical price and is endemic to the lake, Ie Sayang, is Rasbora sp. Generally, fish from farms are calmer and relatively less stressful in terms of transport. This research was conducted to determine the amount of different Total density on the survival rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). This research is an experimental research with 4 trials and 3 repetitions. The experiments that were applied to this research were: P1 = number of fish 25 fish/l; P2 = number of fish 50 fish/l; P3 = number of fish 75 fish/l and P4 = number of fish 100 fish/l. The survival data of fish during further research was carried out by Anova analysis. The results of this research are that the highest average survival rate for bileh fish is P4 of 99.67% and average high ammonia value was obtained in experiment 4 of 2.87 ppm.
Improved immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) by administration of mahang sirap (Macaranga involucrate) Leaf Extract Edi Ilimu; Saparuddin Saparuddin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1898

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Macaranga involucrata leaf extract as an immune response in carp to increase the number of leukocytes and phagocytic activity. M. involucrata extract was injected intramuscularly into carp. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study was conducted with five treatments, each of which was repeated three times. The treatments were P1 = 1% (v/v), P2 = 4% (v/v), P3 = 8% (v/v), P4 = 12% (v/v) and P5 (negative control). The results showed that M. involucrata extract could respond to an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in phagocytic activity. Responses to an increase in the number of leukocytes (12.27 x 108 cells/mL) and phagocytic activity (45.41%) were found in P4 treatment. Based on this study it was concluded that M. involucrata extract showed an increase in the immune response of carp.
Analysis of economic potential and feasibility of vaname shrimp cultivation business in Seuwwa Village, Pakue District, North Kolaka Syamsuri Syamsuri; Naima Haruna; Hasria Alang
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1901

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the economic potential and feasibility of the Vaname Shrimp cultivation business in that location. The method used is qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative is to see an overview of shrimp farming in the village, while quantitative analysis is to calculate the economic potential and business feasibility of Vaname Shrimp cultivation. This research was conducted in August-October 2022 in Seuwwa Village, Pakue District, North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The location selection was done deliberately, data collection through observation and questionnaire assistance. Data analysis techniques to calculate economic potential through acceptance and income analysis, while data analysis techniques to determine business feasibility are using operating profit (OP), benefit cost ratio (BCR), payback period (PP), profit rate (PR), breakeven formulas. points (BEP), return on investment (ROI). The results showed that the Vaname Shrimp cultivation business in the research location obtained a profit or income of Rp. 17,073,000, OP value obtained 17,193,000, BCR 5.09, PP 0.24, PR 409.29%, production BEP 78.54 Kg, BEP value Rp. 7,854, and ROI 236.76%. Based on this, the Vaname Shrimp farming business in Seuwwa Village has economic potential and is feasible to continue.
Morphometric composition analysis of Sinanodonta woodiana based on depth stratification in Tributaries Meureubo West Aceh Heriansyah Heriansyah; Rudi Hermi; Ikhsanul Khairi; Muhammad Rizal; Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah; Asri Mursawal; Giovani Oktavianda; Munandar Munandar; Samsul Bahri; Alfis Syharil; M Ali S
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1919

Abstract

Clams are aquatic biota that do not have a spine, belonging to the phylum Molluscs class Bivalvia. This study aims to determine the density, morphomteric differences of S. woodiana clams based on depth. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling method, with 1x1 meter plot and repetition 3 times. Data collection was carried out in July 2022 until completion. The results showed that the highest density of S. woodiana clams was found at a depth of 0-50 cm with an average density of 29.3 individuals/meter. Small size clams were dominantly found at a depth of 0-50 cm with a percentage reaching 97.92%, 54.46% of medium size clams were found at a depth of 50-100 cm, while 83.33% of large size clams were found at a depth of 100-150 cm. Anova test results showed significant differences with a 95% confidence interval. At a depth of 100-150 cm, the weight value of S. woodiana clams was 24.87 ± 3.36 grams, shell length 43.73 ± 1.21 cm, shell width 38.73 ± 1.76 cm, and umbo height 22.83 ± 0.76 cm. The results of this study can be concluded that the shallower the waters, the higher the density of shells, but the large size of the shells, the smaller the density.
Addition of Pineapple Hump Extract to Feed and Probiotics in Cultivation Media on the Performance of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Kartina Kartina; Wahyu Afiansyah; Awaludin Awaludin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1921

Abstract

Catfish is a consumption fish that is in great demand so that production continues to be increased. Pineapple hump are known to be rich in bromelain enzymes. The bromelain enzyme has properties similar to proteolytic enzymes, which have the ability to hydrolyze proteins. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of pineapple hump extract in feed on the growth performance of the Sangkuriang catfish. The test fish used were catfish seeds measuring 3-5 cm and weighing ± 3 g. This study used an experimental method in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, with P0 (control) 0% pineapple hump extract; P1 dose 0.75%; P2 1.5% and P3 3% extract/kg feed. Probiotics were added to the rearing medium to maintain water quality as much as 1.5 ml/liter. The results showed that the addition of pineapple hump extract in the P2 treatment with a dose of 1.5% showed the highest value at absolute length of 4.4 cm, at absolute weight of 2.3 g, Specific Growth Rate (SGR) of 4.5% and the survival rate is 86% and the lowest value for each observation is in the P0 (control) treatment. However, the statistical test did not show a significant difference in results. Based on the results of the study, pineapple hump extract can be used in feed to increase the growth of the Sangkuriang catfish at a dose of 1.5%/kg of feed.
Supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris meal in diet for growth performance of striped catfish juvenile Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Nurhalimah Nurhalimah; Mas Bayu Syamsunarno; Mustahal Mustahal; Lukman Anugrah Agung
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.1935

Abstract

The culture of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is overgrowing and facing the problem of relatively high feed prices. The feed prices affect feed grade; the cheaper the feed price, the lower the quality. This low feed quality may improve its quality by supplementing Chlorella vulgaris. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of supplementation of C. vulgaris meal in the feed that produces the best growth performance in striped catfish juveniles. A completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications was used in this experiment. The treatments were various levels of C. vulgaris, namely 0%, 1.5%, and 3%. C. vulgaris meal was added to the commercial feed (26-28% protein) according to the treatment with the coating method. The test feed was fed to striped catfish juveniles (6.66 ± 0.04 g in average weight) reared in an aquarium containing 55 L of water at a density of 20 juveniles, at satiation in the morning, afternoon, and evening for 50 days of the rearing period. Survival rate and hepatosomatic indices of the striped catfish were not affected by various supplementation levels of C. vulgaris meal (P>0.05), but the values of feed consumption, specific growth rate, feed conversion, and protein efficiency ratio of the striped catfish (P<0.05). Supplementation of 3.5% C. vulgaris meal in feed resulted in the best growth performance for striped catfish.
Utilization of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) to inhibitor Vibrio Parahaemolyticus bacteria in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Salamah Salamah; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Riri Wahyuni; Rachmawati Rusydi; Erlangga Erlangga
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.1939

Abstract

Windu shrimp (penaeus monodon) is one of the export commodities that are a priority of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) in 2021-2024, one of the factors that cause disease in windu shrimp cultivation is vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria. This study aims to determine the use of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) in feed as an inhibitor or Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria in windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon). This research was conducted from January to March 2022 at the Hatchery Laboratory and Cultivation Technology program of Malikussaleh University Aquaculture study program. The method used in this study was carried out in an experimental way using a complete random design (RAL) non-factorial with four three-treatment treatments. The results showed that the feeding mixed with mangosteen skin extract with different doses had an effect on clinical symptoms, healing duration, survival and absolute growth. Statistical test analysis with test F showed that feed mixed with mangosteen peel extract (garcinia mangostana) had a very noticeable effect on the duration of healing, survival, absolute growth of windu shrimp (Penaeus monodon) infected with vibrio parahaemolitycus bacteria and organoleptic test on feed. The water quality range is in the good range for the maintenance of windu shrimp.

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