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PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP DERAJAT PENETASAN TELUR DAN PERKEMBANGAN LARVA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang) Aidil, Derli; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Muliari, Muliari
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap derajat penetasan telur dan perkembangan larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan suhu (A: 25 oC; B : 28 oC; C: 30 oC; D: 32 oC) dan 3 pengulangan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap derajat penetasan telur, tingkat kelangsungan hidup danabnormalitas larva.  Analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  derajat penetasan telur tertinggi terdapat  pada perlakuan B (85,67 %)  dan cenderung menurun pada Perlakuan C (67,67 %) dan D (42,67 %). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B(82,67%) dan terendah pada perlakuan D(40,00%). Pengaturan suhu pada perlakuan Bmemberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap derajat tetas telur, kelangsungan hidup dan abnormalitas larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang(p<0,05). Kata kunci: Derajat penetasan, Tingkat kelangsungan hidup, Abnormalitas larva.
Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites on Clarias gariepinus From Aquaculture Pond in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Fitria Nelda Fautama; Ilham Zulfahmi; Muliari Muliari; Adian Aristia Anas
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4328

Abstract

Information related to the prevalence and intensity of para-sites in an aquatic environment is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage aquatic resources, especially for fish farming pur-poses. Up to now, information related to the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar Dis-trict is rare. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, intensity, and dominance of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar district. The total of 200 catfish from four research stations at Sibreh, Kareung, Lambaro, and Limpok was observed in this study. The ectoparasites observation was focused on the skin, fins, and gill of the catfish. The observation parameter consists of prevalence, in-tensity, domination, length-weight relationship, and condition factor. Identification result showed that there were four types of ectoparasites infect the catfish in the aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar District i.e Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Ichthyopthyri-us multifiliis. Station 3 (Lambaro) had the highest prevalence and in-tensity, which were 64% and 5.87 ectoparasites/fish, respectively. In-fected catfish tended to have a lower weight growth than healthy catfish.
Morfometrik Sistem Pencernaan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipapar Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Yusrizal Akmal; Cut Mutia Sena Devi; M Muliari; Rindhira Humairani; Ilham Zulfahmi
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.736

Abstract

Liquid waste is one of the negative impacts of the oil palm processing industry, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to describe the morphometric conditions of the digestion system of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to palm oil wastewater. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. Tilapia measuring 4-7 cm in length with an average weight of 3-8 grams with 160 fish per treatment. The stages of the research included raising fish, giving oil palm liquid waste, and observing the morphometric digestion system. Fish were exposed to oil palm wastewater with concentrations of 0 mL.L-1, 47 mL.L-1, 70.4 mL.L-1, and 94 mL.L-1 for 64 days. The analysis was carried out on the Gastro Somatic Index (GaSI), Intestine Somatic Index (ISI), Relative Gut Lengths (RGL), Relative Intestine Lengths (RIL), and Hepato Somatic Index (HSI). The results showed that palm oil wastewater could affect the morphometric digestion of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Palm oil wastewater with a concentration of 94 mL.L-1 also affected the GAS of 2.40%, the ISI of 5.49%, and RIL of 549.11%. In the treatment, the concentration of oil palm liquid waste was 70.4 mL. L-1 affected the HSI by 1.70%. However, exposure to palm oil wastewater does not affect RGL. The content of palm oil liquid waste can disrupt the metabolism of the stomach, intestinal, and liver cells. The high concentration of waste can damage the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in decreased appetite.
PELATIHAN PENYIAPAN MEDIA TANAM TABULAMPOT BAGI MASYARAKAT BTN KUPULA INDAH KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN Rini Fitri; Mandasari Mandasari; Teuku Baihaqi; Muliari Muliari; Nuraida Nuraida
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v2i2.188

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan penyiapan media tanam tabulampot bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menyiapkan media tanam budidaya tanaman tahunan di perkotaan melalui tabulampot. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 September 2019 di Dusun BTN Kupula Indah Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan adalah perpaduan penyuluhan dan praktik penyiapan media tanam tabulapot dan demontrasi. Adapun bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan media tanam tabulampot adalah campuran tanah, kompos dan arang sekam sedangkan alat yang digunakan setelah menyiapkan media tanam adalah menyiapkan pot, drum, plastik, parang, cangkul dan gerobak tangan (kereta sorong pengangkut tanah). Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa pelatihan penyiapan media tanam tabulampot yang telah dilakukan di BTN Kupula Indah Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen, disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan penyiapan media tanam tabulampot dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang media tanam serta membantu masyarakat dalam menyiapkan media tanam budidaya tanaman tahunan di perkotaan melalui tabulampot.
TOKSISITAS LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linneus 1758) DAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos Froskall 1755) Ilham Zulfahmi; Muliari Muliari; Ira Mawaddah
AGRICOLA Vol 7 No 1 (2017): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v7i1.587

Abstract

Toxicity test is useful tools to determine the level of toxicity from a substance or pollutant.  It also used for routine monitoring of a waste water. This study was conducted from August to September 2016 in Laboratory of Aquaculture, University of Almuslim. The aims of this study were to (1) determine the LC50 value of palm oil mill effluent on Tilapia and milkfish, (2) To describe the impact of palm oil mill effluent on tilapia and milkfish behavior. Tilapia used has weight range of 9-10 g and a length of 7-9 cm, meanwhile milkfish used has a weight range of 9-10 g and a length of 11-13 cm. Fish mortality was observed at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Concentrations of palm oil mill effluent used to acute toxicityof tilapia was 4,517 mg/L, 6,801 mg/L, 10,239 mg/L and 15,414 mg/L, meanwhile concentrations of palm oil mill effluent used to Acute toxicity of  milkfish was 6,915 mg/L, 9,563 mg/L, 13,225 mg/L and 18,289 mg/L, respectively. LC50-96 hours of palm oil mill effluent on Tilapia was 15,65 mg/L, whereas for fish milkfish was 14,16 mg/L. Palm oil mill effluent gave negative influence on behavior for both of test fish. The negative effects shown namely slow activity gestures and movements of gill operculum, movement without direction and  an excessive amount of mucus on fish skin surface
Perbandingan Secara Anatomi Insang Ikan Keureling (Tor tambroides), Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan Ikan Nila, (Oreochromis niloticus) Ernita Ernita; Resti Faumi; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Ilham Zulfahmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.159 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the anatomical differences in the gills of the thai mahseer’s (Tor tambroides), carp (Cyprinus carpio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The stages of this study include the preparation of test fish, preparation of gill, documentation, identification, and analysis. This study used five fish for each type of fish with total weight ranged from 500-1000 g and length 28 to 40 cm. Analysis of each gill section was carried out morphology and morphometric. Morphometric data on the arcus branchialis section observed included the ratio of branchial arcus length to total length, on the part of the branchial filament including the average number of branchialis filaments per branchial arcus, density of branchialis filaments (filaments/cm), and length ratio of branchial filaments with the length of the branchial arcus, while in the branchiospinal part includes the average number of branchiospinalis per branchialis arcus and density of branchiospinalis. Result showed that morphologically, the anatomical differences in keureling gills, carp and tilapia are located in the form of branchiostegal and branchiospinalis membranes. Anatomical differences were seen in relative gill weight, branchial arcus length ratio, branchiospinal density, average number of branchial filaments, average density of branchialis filaments and average number of branchiospinalis. Carp have higher relative weight values of gills compared to tilapia and keureling fish which are 3.73 ± 0.43%, 2.82 ± 0.64% and 1.92 ± 0.55%, respectively. Tilapia has the shape and size of gills that are more developed in supporting the performance of the respiratory system than carp and keureling fish.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BIOFLOK DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon FABRICIUS 1798) Ilham Zulfahmi; Muhammad Syahimi; Muliari Muliari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.889 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.4862

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bioflok terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan benih udang windu. Penelitian dilakukan selama 30 hari dari Juni hingga Juli 2016 di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Almuslim Bireuen. Wadah pemelihara-an berupa akuarium berukuran 50x30x40 cm3 bervolume 10 L dengan padat penebaran 15 ekor per wadah. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas perlakuan A (kontrol), yaitu tanpa penambahan bioflok, perlakuan B, yaitu penambahan bioflok 10 mL dan 5% pakan komersil, perlakuan C, yaitu penambahan bioflok 15 mL dan 5% pakan komersil, dan perlakuan D, yaitu penambahan bioflok 15 mL dan tanpa penambahan pakan komersil. Parameter yang diamati pada akhir masa pemeliharaan meliputi laju pertumbuhan rata-rata spesifik harian, pertambahan panjang mutlak, dan kelangsungan hidup, yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis variansi satu-faktor dengan taraf nyata 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bioflok berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan rata-rata spesifik harian dan pertambahan panjang mutlak. Perlakuan B menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan rata-rata spesifik harian tertinggi, yaitu 0,55±0,02% per hari, dan pertambahan panjang mutlak tertinggi, yaitu 3,7±0,1 cm. Namun demikian, penambahan bioflok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih udang windu.AbstractThis research aims to determine the influence of the addition of biofloc on the growth and survival rate of tiger shrimp juvenile. The research was carried out for 30 days from June to July 2016 in the aquaculture laboratory of Almuslim Bireuen University. The maintenance container used was an aquarium with a size of 50x30x40 cm3 that contains 10 L with stocking density 15 tiger shrimp juvenile per aquarium. The research was carried out experimentally using a complete randomized design with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments consist of treatment A (control) which has no addition of biofloc, treatment B which addition of 10 mL biofloc and 5% of commercial feed, treatment C which addition of 15 mL biofloc and 5% commercial feed, and treatment D which addition of 15 mL biofloc without commercial feed. The parameters observed at the end of the maintenance period include daily specific growth rate, absolute length increase, and survival, which were then analyzed by using a one-factor analysis of variance with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the addition of biofloc significantly influenced the daily specific growth rate and the absolute length increase. Treatment B gave the highest daily specific growth rate of 0.55±0,02% per day, and the highest absolute length increase of 3.7±0,1 cm. However, the addition of biofloc has no significant influence on the survival of tiger shrimp seeds.  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1. 4862 
Impact of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Towards Phytoplankton Community in Krueng Mane River, North Aceh Muliari Muliari; Ilham Zulfahmi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v6i2.1107

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent has potential as a pollutant and can reduce the aquatic productivity. One of the organisms potentially affected by palm oil mill effluent is phytoplankton.The study on the phytoplankton community in Krueng Mane river was done from July to September 2016. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the structure of the phytoplankton community in Krueng Mane river due to input palm oil mill effluent. The explorative survey was done at three sampling sites along the river. Sampling sites were determined based on purposive sampling method by looking human activity around the sites. The results show that there are seven classes of phytoplankton. The highest abundance of the phytoplankton was found at sampling site 2 (25.645 individual/liter). The diversity index showed that all of the sampling locations have a moderate degree of diversity, but the stations 2 have unstable community than the other two stations (E = 0.685).Saprobic coefficient indicates that station 2 included into moderate polluted β/α mesosaprobic
Comparative osteology of Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) and Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842) vertebral column (ossa vertebrae) Ilham Zulfahmi; Yusrizal Akmal; Muhammad Radhi; Muslich Hidayat; Muliari Muliari
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v20i3.530

Abstract

Information related to osteology plays a vital role in support ecomorphology and phylogenetic relationship analysis in fish. This study aimed to describe the comparative morphology of the vertebral column between Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) and Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842). Samples of Tor tambroides and Tor tambra were obtained from fish traders in the Tangse River area of Pidie Regency and Sampoinet River area, Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. Vertebral column preparation consists of five steps: muscles and scales separation, immersion in a formaldehyde solution, drying, morphometric measurements, photographing and image editing, and identification of terminology. The results showed that there are morphological differences between Tor tambroides and Tor tambra vertebral column, particularly in the axial vertebrae, posterior vertebrae caudales, and urostylus regions. The pleural costae of Tor tambroides have a posterior curve with the left and right sides interlocking. The lateral Tor tambroides process tends to curve posteriorly, while the Tor tambra tends to round up parallel to the dorsal costae. Tor tambroides tend to have stronger ligaments marked by the absence of a foramen between the hypural. Morphometrically, Tor tambroides tend to have higher centrum ratios (length, width, and height), neural spine, haemalis spine, and costae compared to Tor tambra. The significant difference in morphometric results in observed the axial vertebrae and the posterior vertebrae caudales region. Further research related to the correlation of vertebral column morphology with the environmental condition of these fish is still necessary. Abstrak Kajian osteologi memiliki peran penting dalam upaya analisis ekomorfologi dan hubungan filogenetik antarjenis ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrispsikan perbedaan morfologi tulang belakang Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) dan Tor tambra (Valenciennes 1842). Contoh ikan Tor tambroides dan Tor tambra dikoleksi dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di wilayah Sungai Tangse Kabupaten Pidie dan wilayah Sungai Sampoinet, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh. Tahapan preparasi tulang belakang terdiri atas lima tahapan yaitu pemisahan otot dan sisik, perendaman dalam larutan formalin, penjemuran, pengukuran morfometrik, pemotretan dan penyuntingan gambar, serta identifikasi terminologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan morfologi tulang belakang antara Tor tambroides dan Tor tambra terutama pada bagian axial vertebrae, posterior vertebrae caudales dan urostylus. Tulang pleura costae Tor tambroides memiliki bentuk melengkung ke arah posterior dengan bagian kiri dan kanan saling bertautan. Processus lateralis Tor tambroides cenderung melengkung ke arah posterior, sedangkan pada Tor tambra cenderung membulat sejajar dengan dorsal costae. Tor tambroides cenderung memiliki ligamen yang lebih kokoh ditandai dengan tidak adanya foramen diantara os hypural. Secara morfometrik tulang belakang, Tor tambroides cenderung memiliki nilai nisbah centrum (panjang, lebar dan tinggi), spina neuralis, spina haemalis dan costae yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Tor tambra. Disparitas hasil pengukuran antara kedua jenis ikan terlihat cukup kentara pada bagian axial vertebrae dan bagian posterior vertebrae caudales. Penelitian lanjutan terkait korelasi morfologi tulang belakang dengan kondisi perairan kedua jenis ikan masih perlu dilakukan.
DAYA TETAS DAN ABNORMALITAS LARVA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIPAPAR TIMBAL R Nurlian R Nurlian; Arif Sardi; Muliari Muliari; Yusrizal Akmal; Ilham Zulfahmi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik Vol 8, No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK VIII 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1064.753 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v8i2.9649

Abstract

 Ikan nila merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang berpotensi terpapar polutan timbal. Walaupun demikian, penelitian terkait dampak paparan timbal terhadap daya tetas dan abnormalitas larva ikan nila masih belum diungkap. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat daya tetas dan abnormalitas larva ikan nila yang dipapar timbal. Rancangan penelitian terbagi kedalam empat perlakuan disertai dengan tiga ulangan untuk masing masing perlakuannya yaitu Perlakuan Kontrol, Perlakuan A (0,21 mg/L PbCl2), Perlakuan B (0,42 mg/L PbCl2) dan Perlakuan C (0,63 mg/L PbCl2). Masa pemaparan berlangsung selama sepuluh hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan timbal klorida dengan konsentrasi lebih besar dari 0,42 mg/L telah menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan daya tetas telur. Persentase daya tetas terendah terdapat Perlakuan B yaitu 40,42±8,17 %. Disamping itu, paparan timbal klorida dengan konsentrasi 0,63 mg/L menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatann detak jantung dan laju malformasi larva ikan nila. Detak jantung larva ikan nila meningkat secara signifikan dari 91,37 detak/menit pada perlakuan kontrol menjadi 115,6 detak/menit pada perlakuan C. Bentuk malformasi larva ikan nila yang terpapar timbal yang teramati meliputi lordosis, kiposis dan pembentukan ekor. Paparan timbal tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap parameter kelangsungan hidup dan panjang larva ikan nila.