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HUSNA NASHIHIN
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Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Published by Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29629209     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59944/J-shei
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Articles to be received and published in the J-Shei are included in the scope of all aspects of Islam and the Islamic world in the fields of: Islam and Philosophy. Islam and History. Islam and Religion. Islam and Political Science. Islam and International Relations. Islam and Psychology. Islam and Sociology. Islam and Anthropology. Islam and Economics. Islam and Law Islam and Culture Islam and Health Islam and Technology. Islam and Education. Islam and Social Science.
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Articles 35 Documents
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Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Bimbingan Pelaksanaan Rukun Islam terhadap Keluarga Mualaf di Temanggung Baedhowi; Heri Supriyanto Eko Putro; Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 December 2023: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v1i2.579

Abstract

The implementation of the pillars of Islam is a requirement for realizing a true Muslim, which is the hope of every family. Being able to practice the pillars of Islam in daily life is the dream of every Muslim family. This is especially true for converts (mualaf), as they need a mentor who consistently guides them in carrying out the pillars of Islam within their family. Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded that the efforts made by the Religious Counselor of the Parakan District KUA in implementing the pillars of Islam for convert families include using face-to-face interview methods, followed by lectures, guidance through role modeling or demonstration, and finally, home visits.The implications of implementing the pillars of Islam for convert families, when linked to the functions of religious counseling, show that it effectively helps converts understand the practice of the pillars of Islam, particularly among convert families in Traji Village, Parakan District, Temanggung Regency.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembulatan Pengurangan Timbangan Jual Beli Tembakau di Gudang Jasa-Jasa Rokhmat; Eko Santoso; Hidayatun Ulfa
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 December 2023: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v1i2.580

Abstract

The rounding of tobacco trade scales is a manifestation of the daily relationship between sellers and buyers during the tobacco season. As known, Islam mandates fair trade practices without any element of ambiguity, deception, usury, and the like. Buying and selling are social practices to meet livelihood needs. The tobacco trade practices in the Tlahab Village warehouse services are conducted directly, and transactions are based on mutual trust between the consumers and the merchants. However, upon re-weighing, it's found that the weight is less than the initial weight due to discrepancies between the agreed-upon terms at the beginning. The formulation of the problems based on this issue is: how is the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales carried out? What is the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales in Tlahab Village, Kledung Sub-district?This research is a normative-empirical study employing a qualitative approach. Data were collected using primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study show that, firstly, the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales in Tlahab Village is essentially conducted using the same contract as typical trade agreements. In this trade practice, communication between the seller and buyer is direct without intermediaries. Merchants make purchases as usual, and transactions are based on mutual trust between consumers and merchants. Secondly, the Islamic legal perspective on rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales indicates that this practice is not allowed because it only benefits the merchants, leading to ambiguity or gharar in tobacco weighing, thereby resulting in injustice to sellers or farmers.
Peranan Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang - Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 di KUA Kecamatan Candiroto Muh. Syakur; Triyono; Eko Sariyekti
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 December 2023: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v1i2.581

Abstract

This study examines the role of waqf nazhir at the Candiroto District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) from the perspective of Islamic law and Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf. Nazhir is responsible for managing and developing waqf assets in accordance with the purpose of the endowment, while ensuring compliance with both Islamic legal principles and national regulations. This research employs a qualitative approach through field studies, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques involving KUA officials and waqf nazhirs in the region. Data were analyzed inductively to gain an in-depth understanding of waqf management practices. The findings indicate that the nazhirs at KUA Candiroto District generally carry out their duties, responsibilities, and authorities in accordance with Islamic law on waqf. However, the implementation of Law Number 41 of 2004 has not been fully achieved, particularly in administrative matters and in submitting regular reports on waqf development. This condition is influenced by the limited understanding of the nazhirs regarding the regulation, suggesting the need for capacity building and continuous guidance to ensure that waqf management becomes more optimal and complies with existing legal provisions.
Fatwa Haram Perkawinan Beda Agama Kajian Metodologis MUI Muh. Baehaqi; Muslih
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 December 2023: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v1i2.582

Abstract

Family Law Program, Faculty of Islamic Law, Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic Institut (INISNU), Temanggung. This thesis discusses the prohibition of interfaith marriage, which has become a complex issue in society, with an increasing number of such marriages occurring day by day. It delves deeply into the methodology employed by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in establishing the fatwa prohibiting interfaith marriages. Furthermore, it explores the evidences and references used by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in formulating the fatwa on the prohibition of interfaith marriage. According to the MUI's fatwa, interfaith marriage is considered forbidden and invalid, particularly marriages between Muslim men and women from the People of the Book, as per the Qaul Mu'tamad.
Tingkat Pemahaman Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Pasar Kebon Watu Gede Ulya Minata Rusdiati; Effi Wahyuningsih; Mohammad Abdul Munjid; Mohammed Hafiz Ali Wafa
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 2 December 2023: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v1i2.583

Abstract

Islamic Business Ethics is a procedure for studying right or wrong behavior in doing business based on Islamic values. The values or principles that exist in Islam include the principle of unity, the principle of balance or justice, the principle of free will, the principle of honesty and the principle of responsibility. This research was conducted to test how knowledgeable the Kebon Watu Gede Market traders are. There were 31 informants in this study including 26 traders, 1 manager, and 5 buyers of Kebon Watu Gede Market. This type of research is using field research to obtain accurate information regarding existing phenomena. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that the level of understanding of Kebon Watu Gede Market traders had reached the highest stage (extrapolation), and Kebon Watu Gede Market traders had applied the principles of Islamic business ethics.
The The Legal Ruling on the Sale of Animal Manure in the Shāfiʿī and Ḥanafī Schools of Islamic Law Asyharul Muala; Muh. Syakur; Mashun Adib; Hasman Zhafiri Muhammad
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.591

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji praktik perdagangan kotoran hewan (najāsah) sebagai pupuk organik dari perspektif mazhab fiqih Syafi'i dan Hanafi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa transaksi semacam itu banyak dipraktikkan di Kabupaten Temanggung, di mana kotoran hewan umum digunakan untuk memupuk berbagai tanaman pertanian. Terlepas dari prevalensinya, praktik ini telah menimbulkan perdebatan ilmiah. Imam al-Syafi'i berpendapat bahwa penjualan zat najis (al-najāsah) tidak sah, karena objek penjualan harus suci (ṭāhir). Namun, para ahli hukum Syafi'i kemudian (al-Syafi'iyyah) mengusulkan pendekatan alternatif dengan mengizinkan pengalihan kepemilikan zat najis melalui perjanjian berbasis pertukaran yang tidak merupakan kontrak jual beli formal (ʿaqd al-bayʿ). Sebaliknya, mazhab Hanafi memperbolehkan penjualan barang najis dengan alasan barang tersebut memiliki manfaat nyata dan berguna (manfa'ah). Berdasarkan perspektif hukum tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perdagangan pupuk kandang di Kabupaten Temanggung sah secara hukum, sesuai dengan pendapat mazhab Hanafi dan pendapat para ahli hukum Syafi'i yang memperbolehkan transaksi yang melibatkan zat najis yang menghasilkan manfaat praktis.
The Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Nglorog Village, Temanggung: The Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Nglorog Village, Temanggung Eka Mahargiani Rokhma; Binti Isnaini; Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.593

Abstract

This study examines post-divorce child custody (ḥaḍānah) practices in Nglorog Village, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency, from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Divorce is often regarded as a last resort for couples facing irreconcilable marital conflict; however, it entails significant consequences for children, who are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress, declining academic performance, and social challenges. Therefore, examining child custody arrangements is essential to safeguarding children’s welfare and future well-being. In Islamic law, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah emphasizes the protection of five fundamental values: religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). In the context of child custody, the protection of life, intellect, and lineage is particularly relevant. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews involving religious leaders, village officials, divorced parents, and local social institutions. The findings reveal that divorce has complex impacts on children, especially when post-divorce parenting is inconsistent or unbalanced. Nevertheless, several stakeholders have sought to incorporate Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah values in determining custodial arrangements by prioritizing children’s best interests, emotional stability, and education. Accordingly, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah functions not only as a normative Islamic legal framework but also as an ethical foundation for ensuring fair and proportionate child custody practices after divorce.
The culture of prewedding photography in the religious and social perspectives of the Lungge Village community, Temanggung Muh. Baehaqi; *, Ahmad Luthfi Aziz; Zaenal Arifin; Syahdara Anisa Makruf
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.596

Abstract

This study examines the practice of prewedding photography in Lungge Village and analyzes it from the perspectives of Islamic law and culture. Prewedding photography, as a modern cultural phenomenon, has emerged alongside technological advancement and globalization and has become part of the process leading to marriage for some members of society. This research employs a qualitative approach using interviews and literature review to explore the background, objectives, and views of the community and religious scholars regarding prewedding photography. The findings indicate that the people of Lungge Village engage in prewedding photography for various purposes, including documentation, public announcement, complementing wedding invitations, and adapting to contemporary trends. Nevertheless, prewedding photography is not regarded as obligatory or recommended, but rather as optional. From the perspective of Islamic law, scholars from Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and local religious figures generally consider prewedding photography to be mubāḥ (permissible). However, its legal status may change to ḥarām (prohibited) if the practice violates Islamic principles, such as exposing awrah, physical contact, khalwat (seclusion), or intimate poses between prospective spouses prior to a valid marriage contract. Therefore, prewedding photography is viewed as conditional and must be carried out with caution (iḥtiyāṭ), in accordance with Islamic ethics, and with objectives that do not lead to harm. This study concludes that prewedding photography, as a product of modern cultural acculturation, may be accepted in Islam as long as it does not contradict Islamic values and continues to uphold the sanctity of marriage as an act of worship.
The Child Maintenance Rights of Orphans from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Hasman Zhafiri Muhammad; Lisa Purwatiningsih; Nashih Muhammad; Mahdee Maduerawae
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.604

Abstract

Fulfilling a child’s right to maintenance constitutes both a legal and moral obligation of parents, as stipulated in Indonesian law and Islamic legal principles. Nevertheless, empirical realities reveal persistent neglect of children by biological fathers, particularly in terms of financial and emotional support. This study examines a case from Kebonagung Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency, in which a child was deprived of maintenance and legal recognition for more than two decades despite the absence of a legally dissolved marriage. This condition exposes a significant gap between normative legal provisions and their practical enforcement, underscoring structural weaknesses in the protection of children’s rights within the domestic sphere. As a consequence, such children occupy a vulnerable legal position and may be classified as “passive orphans,” referring to children whose parents are legally alive but fail to fulfill their maintenance obligations. This article argues for the urgency of strengthening legal protection mechanisms and enhancing the role of the state in ensuring the effective realization of children’s non-negotiable right
Analysis of Decision No. 568/Pdt.G/2020 on Arrears of Maintenance in a Divorce Lawsuit from the Perspective of Islamic Law Zainal Arifin; Puput Alifah; Nashih Muhammad; Sumarjoko
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.605

Abstract

This study examines the Decision of the Temanggung Religious Court No. 568/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tmg concerning arrears of maintenance in a divorce lawsuit, which arises from household problems caused by the husband’s neglect of maintenance obligations during a period of living separately. Economic difficulties constitute the dominant factor triggering marital conflict and ultimately leading to divorce, thereby giving rise to the wife’s claim for arrears of maintenance. This research aims to analyze the judges’ legal considerations in deciding the case and to assess their conformity with the principles of Islamic law. The research method employed is a normative–juridical approach, with data collected through library research on court decisions, statutory regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law, legal doctrines, and relevant Islamic legal literature. Data analysis is conducted using a descriptive–qualitative method by examining legal norms and judicial considerations.The findings indicate that maintenance is positioned as a husband’s obligation that does not lapse despite living separately, and failure to fulfill this obligation results in legal consequences in the form of arrears of maintenance that may be claimed by the wife. This decision is in line with the principles of justice in Islamic law and strengthens the protection of the wife’s economic rights. This study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic family law studies and to increase public awareness of the importance of maintenance responsibilities within the household

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