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PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK DI POSYANDU RW 08 DESA BOJONGKULUR KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Faradilla, Intan Tita;
Nina, Nina;
Novita, Astrid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38789
Immunization is the government's effort to prevent infants and toddlers from contracting infectious diseases so that the incidence of infection will decrease and reduce disability and death rates. The low level of immunization in children is partly due to the lack of education and knowledge of mothers about the importance of complete basic immunization, the lack of knowledge of mothers is caused by the lack of implementation of health promotion and the media used for health promotion is still not appropriate. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflet promotion media before and after being given an intervention. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. The design used in this research is one group pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-24 months as many as 30 respondents. The results showed that the pre-test average value was 53.3 while the post-test average was 89.2. The results of the analysis based on the Paired Sample t-test obtained P – value = 0.000 where α < 0.05, which means there was a significant difference in the level of mother's knowledge before being given treatment and after being given treatment with leaflet promotional media. It can be concluded that targeted health promotion media are needed to increase mothers' knowledge of complete basic immunization in children aged 0-24 months at Posyandu RW 08 Bojongkulur Village, Bogor Regency. The researcher's suggestion is to hold special training in making health promotion media for health promotion workers so that they can be used and developed as health education media
UJI KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN ONLINE KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Hermawan, Yudi;
Rismaya, Rina;
Fauziyyah, Athiefah;
Ulfah, Mutiara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.39073
As a district that has a fairly large coastal area, Karawang has considerable potential in producing fishery products. One of the leading fish commodities in Karawang Regency is the Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) which is usually processed into jambal roti salted fish. One of the problems in the traditional processing of jambal roti salted fish is the lack of attention to aspects of sanitation and hygiene, so that the product is easily damaged. Misuse of preservatives from hazardous chemicals such as formalin is still widely found to overcome this problem. This study aimed to identify the presence of formalin content qualitatively in samples of jambal roti salted fish marketed in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency. Jambal roti salted fish samples were obtained randomly (simple random sampling) from traders in five different traditional markets and five samples were obtained from online markets in Karawang Regency. Testing for formalin on salted jambal roti fish was carried out qualitatively using a Test-Kit with two replications. The results of the qualitative formalin test showed that of the 10 samples of salted jambal roti fish tested, none of the samples tested positive for formalin. Thus, the jambal roti salted fish sold in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency tested negative and is free of formaldehyde, so it is safe for consumption.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INSTALASI CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTEMENT RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MEMENUHI STANDAR KOMPETENSI DAN KEWENANGAN STAF AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT
Indrawati, Chaterina Ria Wahyu;
Arso, Septo Pawelas;
Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.37514
The most influential factor in achieving the quality of hospital services is human resource management. Fulfilling the standards set in hospital accreditation for each service delivery to patients, both medically and non-medically, is an effort that can be made to maintain service quality. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with the aim of getting an overview of the state of human resource management in the CSSD Installation of X Hospital Semarang City. The results of the study found that human resource management at the CSSD Installation staff had met the KKS SNARS standards and so far had been able to support maintaining the maximum results of hospital accreditation. However, in practice, there were things that were not suitable, such as recruitment of staff who did not meet the predetermined requirements, there was a shortage of applicants due to the requirements being set too high. There are also staff whose job descriptions are only oriented to the output of the CSSD installation, namely the procurement of sterile goods for other units in the hospital in a timely manner without regard to applicable standards and procedures such as the use of personal protective equipment. With this research, it can be used as material for consideration for hospitals in conducting in-depth evaluations in the process of implementing human resource management.
ANALISIS KOMPLAIN DI UNIT CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Nanda, Diana Mei;
Munaa, Nihayatul;
Kusdiyana, Ari;
Kusumaningrum, Candra Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38970
Introduction: The key to the success of a hospital engaged in the service sector is proven by how the company serves their customers. Every customer must have high expectations for the quality of service. Complaint handling becomes an important channel when the product produced does not match the value expected by the customer because no product, both goods and services, is without weaknesses. Purpose: This study aims to describe and analyze complaints at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan with a Lean Management approach. Methods: What the researcher uses in analyzing complaints 1) Complaint analysis, 2) Complaint identification with an element of management approach, 3) Determining problem priorities with the USG method and causes of complaint problems using the 5 Why Analysis Form, 5) Problem solving using step 7 recommendation form and action plan. Results: Recap of complaints for January-April 2023 at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan a total of 54 complaints in the green category with the priority being the problem of unfriendly officers. One of the reasons for this complaint is that the officers did not apply 5s. Conclusion: Not optimal implementation of employee ethics SOP in the hospital, socialization of employee ethics SOP was carried out. With regular dissemination of SOP so that employees understand more about the importance of SOP while working.
Hubungan Kebisingan dan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Spinning di PT Pamor Spinning Mills
Rahmawati, Anisa;
Chahyadhi, Bachtiar;
Atmojo, Tutug Bolet
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38938
Pekerjaan pemintalan memerlukan ketelitian yang tinggi, harus menguasai teknologi mesin yang rumit, dan terkena kebisingan akibat penggunaan mesin pemintalan. Stres kerja timbul karena beberapa faktor antara lain kebisingan dan beban kerja mental. Pekerja yang menerima beban kerja berlebihan menyebabkan pekerja cenderung melakukan kesalahan saat bekerja, bahkan mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT Pamor Spinning Mills. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian diperoleh dari pekerja bagian pemintalan PT. Pamor Spinning Mills sebanyak 71 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter, sedangkan pengukuran beban kerja mental dan stres kerja menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi linier berganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,467). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi positif dan koefisien korelasi sedang (0,450). Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan dan beban kerja mental berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja (p value = 0,000) dengan proporsi pengaruh kebisingan dan beban kerja mental 33. 4% terhadap stres kerja dan variabel kebisingan berpengaruh lebih besar terhadap stres kerja. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada pekerja bagian pemintalan di PT. Pamor Spinning Mills.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PATEAN KABUPATEN KENDAL
Puriana, Pila;
Wigati, Putri Asmita;
Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.40474
The scope of implementing specific nutrition intervention programs at the Patean Health Center for young women and toddlers in 2021 and 2022 was still not in line with the national target. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of a specific nutrition intervention program for girls and toddlers at the Patean Health Center. This research was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach through in-depth interviews conducted from January to July 2023. The data processing method used content analysis.The results showed that the implementation of the specific nutrition intervention program for young women and toddlers are not optimal. Obstacles in the activities of young women are caused by unclear communication, limited and inadequate support facilities and fragmentation that is not in accordance with policy. Obstacles in toddler activities are caused by limited quality of posyandu cadres, limited budget and inadequate supporting facilities. It can be concluded that the implementation of specific nutrition intervention programs for girls and toddlers at the Patean Public Health Center is not optimal because it is influenced by communication factors, resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structures
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA KANTOR X KARANGANYAR
Tianto, Arum Kurniawati Agnes;
Qadrijati, Isna;
Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.37677
Office workers X Karanganyar are computer users, with an average duration of computer use in a day of more than 4 hours. The average worker has been working for more than three years and is still exposed to lighting intensity that is less than standard (< 300 lux) with an eighthour workday, putting them at risk of experiencing eye fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, working period, and duration of computer use with complaints of eye fatigue in Karanganyar X Office workers. This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 80 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with criteria of age 50 and working on a computer for at least 2 hours continuously, and the research sample is 45 people. Measurement of lighting intensity using a Lux meter and eye fatigue using a Visual FatigueIndex (VFI) questionnaire. The results of the bivariate analysis with Somers'd showed that there was a relationship between lighting intensity and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.030, r = 0.333), there was a relationship between years of service and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.003, r = 0.457), and there is a relationship between the duration of computer use and complaints of eye fatigue (p-value = 0.028, r = 0.326). To reduce eye fatigue, it can be done by setting up the layout of the workplace, taking breaks in between work, and getting regular eye health checks.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DALAM KELUARGA, STATUS MEROKOK, DAN KONSUMSI GARAM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA 35-59 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBUMEN I
Mulyasari, Septiana;
Wurjanto, Moh Arie;
Hestiningsih, Retno;
Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38172
Berdasarkan data WHO pada tahun 2021, di seluruh dunia sekitar 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30 hingga 79 tahun mengalami hipertensi. Sekitar 46% penduduk dewasa yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap hipertensi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 34,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol.Subyek penelitian sebanyak 120 responden berusia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling untuk sampel kasus dan accidental sampling untuk sampel kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Uji analisis data dengan uji chi square. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi (p-value = 0,017) dan konsumsi garam (p-value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I .Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I. 000) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I. Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.000 ) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.Status merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kebumen I. Kesimpulan Riwayat keluarga dengan hipertensi dan konsumsi garam berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 35-59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebumen I.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN IBU NIFAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN MASA NIFAS DI INDONESIA
Zalukhu, Junimiserya;
Girsang, Bina Melvia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.39446
The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesian society is that there is a gap between the coverage of postpartum visits and the visit standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, namely a minimum of four postpartum visits. The standard of four visits is to maximize the recovery period for the reproductive organs of the postpartum woman. This indicator is the government's effort to provide postpartum maternal health services in accordance with quality standards as an effort to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The method used in this study was a systematic literature review using the PICOS approach (to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria) and the PRISMA approach (to screen articles). The database used to search for articles is Google Scholar with the help of the Publish or Perish software. The results obtained from the ten research articles, namely, 80% of the articles provide an overview of postpartum visits that still apply three visits, and 60% of the articles provide an overview of the frequency of complete visits which is higher than incomplete visits. The majority of health behavior factors are influenced by predisposing factors, namely attitudes and knowledge. Through this research it is hoped that it can encourage health workers to provide solutions to existing problems related to the lack of coverage of postpartum visits, so that postpartum visits become more optimal in all regions in Indonesia.
Kajian Literatur Pengendalian Kecoa Jerman (Blattella germanica) dengan Bioinsektisida
Febriyanti, Wardatun;
Porusia, Mitoriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.37705
Telah dilaporkan bahwa kecoa Blattella germanica dinilai sebagai vektor mekanis potensial pembawa penyakit pada manusia, dan telah terbukti menyebabkan alergi rumah tangga dan entomofobia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan berbagai artikel kontrol dengan bahan tanaman yang efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit. Populasi kecoa Blattella germanica. Metode dengan mendapatkan artikel dari Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Blattella germanica cockroach control with bioinsektisida”. Kriteria inklusi jurnal dapat diakses dalam bentuk teks lengkap, diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, jurnal terindeks ISSN atau Scopus, dan jurnal dapat diakses secara gratis. Meringkas lima jurnal terpilih, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil ditemukan bahwa semua jurnal menggunakan tanaman yang berbeda menghasilkan efek positif pada kematian kecoa Blattella germanica. Dari kelima jurnal tersebut, konsentrasi terendah yang paling efektif digunakan untuk biolarvisida kecoa Blattella germanica adalah EO Geranium 0,02983 mg/L, EO Bergamot 0,09474 mg/L, NP Geranium 0,01391 mg/L, NP Bergamot 0,05918 mg/L dengan LC50. Kesimpulannya menyatakan bahwa Geranium maculatum dan Bergamot dengan LC50 merupakan biolarvisida terbanyak yang membunuh kecoa Blattella germanica. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi larutan ekstrak menjadi konsentrasi letal 90 dengan metode yang lebih aplikatif dan mudah diterapkan dalam pengendalian kecoa jerman (Blattella germanica).