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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET" : 10 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RISK FACTORS ON WORKERS IN X TOFU FACTORY, SEMARANG Zakaria, Amirul Afif; Lestantyo, Daru; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37195

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition where there is a decrease in the capacity or performance of workers who usually appears with feelings of weakness caused by physical and psychological factors. Fatigue in Tofu X factory workers can lead to decreased productivity and/or preparedness which can result in work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence work fatigue at Tofu X factory. The data collection process was carried out from November to December 2022, data was taken from 10 (ten) informants (workers). This study used a descriptive qualitative design with observation and in-depth interviews to obtain the characteristics of the informants, physical workload, length of service, and hot work climate. The results of the study showed that workers with a mild underweight nutritional status had the highest fatigue scores compared to normal nutritional status and mildly obese nutritional status. Workers with the female gender, even though they have a lighter workload, still experience work fatigue. Work fatigue in workers with the shortest tenure has a higher fatigue score compared to workers with long tenure. The physical workload felt by workers based on measurements of the working pulse is quite heavy so that complaints arise from workers. Measurements of the hot working climate show that several soybean processing posts have a Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index above the Threshold Value. Workers experience medium category work fatigue, and symptoms of fatigue are felt in the form of complaints such as dizziness, weakness, aches in several parts of the body, and difficulty controlling emotions
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Atlet Sepatu Roda Jawa Tengah Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37028

Abstract

Roller skating is a sport that is being favored by the community. This sport has a high risk of danger that can cause various injuries. This study aims to analyze work accidents in Central Java’s roller skate athletes. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research subjects were roller skaters in Central Java as the main informants and roller skate trainers in Central Java as triangulation informants. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that cause accidents in roller skate athletes are mostly due to collisions and slips. Potential injuries that are often experienced by roller skaters in Central Java are injuries to the ankle, knee, lower leg, upper leg, elbow, finger and wrist, waist and hip. More specifically, the types of injuries that occur are injuries such as skin abrasions, abrasions, bruises, cramps, cramps or muscle spasms, and dislocations. The conclusion is that injuries that occur are caused by falls/ slips due to collisions between athletes, the shape and condition of the track, the techniques used by athletes, and the condition of the equipment used can also determine the level of injury received.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Ligkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanon 1 Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2015-2020 Munawaroh, Dinni Asmini; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.38771

Abstract

Diarrhea  disease is ranked second as the most common cause of death in children under five, both preventable and treatable. Diarrhea in the children under five group is the most vulnerable group and can result in death if not treated seriously. The highest incidence of diarrhea cases occurs in the first two years of life and will decrease as the child gets older. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency in 2015-2020. This type of research is analytic by design cross sectional. Secondary data in this study arecase children under five diarrhea, environmental sanitation factors, food sanitation factors and social economic factors. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi square test α = 0.05. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between latrine management in 2015 (p-value=0.001) in 2016 (p-value=0.007) in 2017 (p-value= 0.032), there is a relationship between waste management (p-value=0,048) and cleanliness of food equipment in 2016 (p-value= 0.021), there is a relationship with clean water sources (p-value=0.049) and food management in 2017 (p-value= 0.003), there is a relationship with the condition of the floor of the house in 2019 (p-value= 0.49) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five at the Tanon 1 Public Health Center, Sragen Regency.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA WANITA PENDAKI GUNUNG Ismisari, Melly Adya; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.39628

Abstract

Pendaki gunung sebagian besar memilih bahan makanan yang dapat diolah secara cepat dan instan tanpa memikirkan kebutuhan nutrisi yang diperlukan saat mendaki gunung. Pendaki lebih banyak membutuhkan nutrisi untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobinnya, wanita lebih rentan mengalami defisit hemoglobin dikarenakan wanita harus melewati periode menstruasi setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecukupan gizi (protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, vitamin A dan vitamin C) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Basecamp Gunung Prau jalur pendakian Pathak Banteng, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang pendaki wanita yang berusia 15-30 tahun, subjek dipilih menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Data di kumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara recall 2x24 jam. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat Quik-Check Hb. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi pearson, rank spearman dan regresi linear. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 28% subjek mengalami anemia. Saat tidak mendaki, subjek memiliki tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,001) dan zat besi (p=0,001) yang lebih baik daripada saat mendaki. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zat besi (p=0,008; r=0,417) dan vitamin C (p=0,019; r=0,369) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan protein, asam folat, vitamin B12, dan vitamin A dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita pendaki gunung (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecukupan zat besi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p=0,050).
HUBUNGAN USIA, MASA KERJA, WAKTU KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PETANI PADI DESA SEMEN Nurcahyani, Ari Dwi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40614

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country so that agriculture is one of the sectors with the largest number of workers. Agriculture is an informal sector job that still uses a lot of manual handling methods so that it has the potential to cause complaints of low back pain. Low back pain is a health problem in the form of acute pain that is felt in the lower back (lumbosacral) area in the form of local or radicular pain. Risk factors for low back pain include individual factors, occupational factors and environmental factors. This research is a quantitative-research with analytic observational method and cross-sectional approach. The population is farmers from of Semen village and registered on rukun tani group. The sample is 30 people using total sampling. Independent variables is age, working period, working time, work attitudes and work activities with dependent variable Low Back Pain. Data collection techniques used individual characteristic questionnaires, nordic body map, VAS scale and OWAS method. Data analysis technique uses Fisher’s Exact Test statistical test. The results showed a greater distribution of independent variables age > 35 years, work experience > 5 years, work attitudes requiring improvement, and heavy work activities. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.035), working period (p-value = 0.002) and working time (p-value = 0.004) with complaints of low back pain in rice farmers in hamlet X Semen Village as evidenced by p-value <0.05. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Rice Farmes, VAS scale, OWAS method. 
EFEKTIVITAS MEMBACA KOMIK DAN METODE STORYTELLING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG SARAPAN SEHAT Nababan, Sudarwati; Tete, Maria Ovianista
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.42239

Abstract

House Breakfast should be a healthy breakfast. A healthy breakfast contains the nutrients the body needs to carry out daily physical activities, increases endurance and supports children's growth. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of health education, reading comics and storytelling methods, in increasing students' knowledge about healthy breakfasts. This research is quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design. A sample of 45 students was taken using quota sampling technique. The sample was divided into 3 groups (intervention group 1, intervention group 2 and control group), each group had 15 respondents. The reason for the number 15 is because it considers the effectiveness of small group health education. The comic media used in this research is the health literacy comic series published by Pendidikan.id. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge after health education had a p-value of 0.000. Comic reading education and storytelling method comic education are equally effective in increasing students' knowledge. Comics are an alternative educational media that is suitable for elementary school children.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dengan Kelelahan Kerja dan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai PT X Marfuah, Nurvita; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihatina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.39309

Abstract

PT X is a company engaged in the electricity sector whose work is administrative services related to selling and distributing energy. As a form of customer satisfaction, employees must address customer complaints. Demands for completing targets on time and public complaints are getting higher, forcing employees to wok overtime outside of working hours. These demands cause high mental workload. In addition, the disproportionate number of employees and the workload given make employees complain about symptoms of work fatigue and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mental workload with work fatigue and work stress in the PT X. This study is quantitative observasional analytic with a cross sectional apporach with a population of 107 employess of PT X and a sample of 107 employees. The data collection technique is total sampling. Measuring data on mental workload and work stress using a questionnaire and for work fatigue using a reaction timer. The analysis technique used was distributive for univariate analysis and somer’s test for bivariate analysis. The results of the somer'd correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between mental workload and work fatigue, with a moderate correlation and positive direction (+) (p = 0.000; r = 0.503), and a significant relationship between mental workload and work stress, with a strong correlation and positive direction (+) (p = 0.000; r = 0.622). There is a correlation between mental workload with work fatigue and work stress for employees at PT X. To employess can adjust working hours properly to demands of duties or responbilities ouside of work and employess should use the rest time that has been given properly.
DETEKSI YERSINIA PESTIS DAN PATOGEN ZOONOTIK LAINNYA PADA TIKUS DI DAERAH FOKUS PES DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN Mulyono, Arief; Hidajat, Muhammad Choirul; Ristiyanto, Ristiyanto; Setyaningtyas, Dian Eka; Wigati, RA; Putro, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono; Joharina, Arum Sih; Pratiwi, Ayu Pradipta; Muhidin, Muhidin; Yuliadi, Bernardus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.40602

Abstract

Rats are known as carriers and transmissions of zoonotic diseases. About 60 types of zoonotic diseases that rats can transmit to humans. Some zoonotic diseases are Plague, Leptospirosis, Orthohantavirus infection, and Hepatitis E virus. This research aims to detect the bacteria Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, Hepatitis E virus, and Orthohantavirus in rats in Kayu Kebek Village, Pasuruan Regency. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The rats were captured for three days, two nights in the house, the neighborhood around the house, and the forest. The captured mice were identified as specimens of blood, spleen, kidneys, and liver. Detection of Yersinia pestis, Leptospira, and Hepatitis E is performed using PCR, while the detection of Orthohantavirus is performed using the ELISA method. A total of 45 mice were trapped, consisting of 2 genera and three species. The zoonotic pathogens detected were Leptospira and hepatitis E. Leptospira viruses were detected in Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Niviventer fluvescent. Hepatitis E virus is detected only in R. tanezumi. Transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E has the potential to occur in Kayu Kebek Village. Rat control is needed to prevent the transmission of leptospirosis and hepatitis E virus infection, and other zoonotic diseases transmitted by rats.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI DI DESA LINGGASARI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Radi, Radi; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Octaviana, Devi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.38288

Abstract

Anemia is one of the non-communicable diseases that causes anemia sufferers to experience symptoms in the form of pallor, lethargy, dizziness or headache, and firefly eyes. The incidence of anemia worldwide is still high, it is estimated that as many as 1.3 billion people in the world suffer from anemia with a prevalence of 32.9% in 2018. Anemia in farmers is one of the health problems experienced by the residents of Linggasari Village, the incidence of anemia in farmers can be caused by various factors such as environmental factors and nutritional intake factors. The researcher intends to determine the risk factors for the incidence of anemia in farmers in Linggasari Village, Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of variables of education, income, length of service, history of pesticide exposure, use of PPE, nutrient intake, and helminthiasis on the incidence of anemia in farmers. This research method is quantitative research with a control case approach. The results of the analysis showed that the variable use of PPE was the most influencing factor in the incidence of anemia in farmers p value 0.023 OR 4.817 (1.247 – 18.605). Variables that do not affect the incidence of anemia in farmers are vairabel income  p value 0.854, education p value 0.654, service period p value 0.608, nutrient intake p  value 0.563, history of pesticide exposure p value 0.508,   and disability p value  0.070).
PERBEDAAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK NASIONAL TAHUN 2022 (Studi di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji, Kabupaten Semarang) Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang; Udijono, Ari; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.41262

Abstract

Latar belakang: Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional (BIAN) merupakan program imunisasi yang diselenggarakan pemerintah guna mengejar cakupan imunisasi nasional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di Pulau Jawa dan Bali. Desa Leyangan merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan imunisasi BIAN terendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leyangan, sedangkan Kelurahan Beji merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan tinggi dengan letak wilayah yang bersisian dengan Desa Leyangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi dalam program BIAN di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 120 ibu yang memiliki anak sasaran program BIAN, diambil dengan metode stratified random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner dan observasi langsung. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, kepercayaan, motivasi serta keeratan sosial. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk uji asosiatif dan mann-whitney u test untuk uji komparatif. Hasil: Hasil uji asosiatif menunjukan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,032 & p-value = 0,003) dan persepsi (Desa Leyangan, p-value = 0,023) dengan partisipasi ibu dalam program BIAN, sedangkan hasil uji komparatif menunjukan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,004), persepsi (p-value = 0,015), kepercayaan (p-value = 0,000), motivasi (p-value = 0,005) serta keeratan sosial (p-value = 0,000) antara ibu di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji.Simpulan: Hubungan dan perbedaan yang terjadi di Desa Leyangan dan Kelurahan Beji mengenai partisipasi program BIAN dapat dikaitkan dengan faktor internal dan sosial ibu.

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