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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

167 168 169 170 171

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN JAJAN SISWA PADA KANTIN SEHAT SDN SENDANGMULYO 04 KOTA SEMARANG Laras Ismiati Indrayana; Ratih Indraswari; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Good nutrition for school-age children is an investment for the nation. To achieve a good nutritional status for these school-age children, good eating behavior is required according to their needs. These behaviors are acquired through education and environmental support. Apart from their house environment, school is also an environment that form children's eating behavior. Students spend their time eating at school, and also complete their needs by consuming snacks. The canteen as a place for snacking for students affects students' daily eating behavior.The canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04 is a healthy canteen set up as an example in Semarang City.Therefore, this study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of student snack selection in the healthy canteen of SDN Sendangmulyo 04.The research was a quantitative descriptive study through an online questionnaire given to students of SDN Sendangmulyo 04, by determining the research sample using purposive sampling technique. Based on the research, it was found that 98.9% of respondents had good knowledge of snack selection. As many as 95.9% of respondents also had a good attitude in choosing snacks. And it is known that 56.3% of respondents had a fairly good snack selection behavior.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG) Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Hestiningsih, Retno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year. Hypertension does not only affect the elderly but also young people. There is no research yet about description of the knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention among Diponegoro University students The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students related to hypertension prevention. This type of study is descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 425 respondents obtained using accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were gender, type of study, family history of hypertension, and level of family support.The results showed that majority of the respondents were female (76,5%), the type of study was non-health (50,6%), did not have a family history of hypertension (60%), had a family that supported the prevention of hypertension (50,6%). A total of 51,5% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 52% of respondents have a good attitude. From the result was concluded that the majority of students already have a good level of knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention. It is necessary to increase student awareness about hypertension, especially related to hypertension prevention.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA BERDIRI, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, DAN PENGGUNAAN HIGH HEELS TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG) DI SWALAYAN KOTA SEMARANG Maharani, Aisya Mauliana; Wahyuni, Ida; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship among standing work attitude, worker characteristics, and the use of high heels on work fatigue experienced by Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) in Semarang City Supermarkets. The background of the research is that a SPG who works with a standing work position and wears high heels will experience an incidence of work fatigue. This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The instruments in this study were the IFRC questionnaire, ruler, microtoise, body scale, and REBA Method Sheet. The population in this research consists of 150 people. The research employed an incidental sampling with a total sample of 38 people. Data analysis in this research made use of the Spearman rank correlation test. The findings of the research showed that among the 38 Sales Promotion Girls (SPG) who had a standing work position; 16 people were with low risk and 22 people were very low. Based on their ages, 9 people were 30 years old and 29 people were below 30 years old. As with their service time category, as many as 24 people had a long time experience and 14 people were with short period of service time. The results of the statistical test showed that there is a significant correlation between standing work position, wearing of high heels with work fatigue. In addition, there is no significant correlation between worker characteristics (Age, Work Period, Body Mass Index) and work fatigue on SPG at Supermarkets in Semarang City.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Paramita, Deskania Anggia; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan pada rumah sakit X Kota Semarang tahun 2015 - 2017 memiliki kecenderungan tren meningkat dan pada tahun 2018, terdapat kejadian sentinel dengan kasus yang sama pernah terjadi di tahun 2015.Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang telah mengadakan program untuk memotivasi perawat agar melaporkan IKP, namun program tersebut belum sepenuhnya memotivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Lokasi penelitian pada unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang dengan sampel responden sebanyak 6 perawat. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab, pengakuan, kebijakan, kondisi kerja dan insentif berada pada kategori kurang baik sedangkan prestasi, hubungan interpersonal dan supervisi berada pada kategori baik. Analisis bivariar dengan menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP meliputi tanggung jawab (P value=0,000), pengakuan (P value=0,001), kebijakan (P value=0,002) dan kondisi kerja (P value = 0,002). Prestasi (P value = 0,087), Hubungan Interpersonal (P value = 0,364), Supervisi (P value = 0,234) dan Insentif (P value = 1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih adanya stigma yang kurang di lingkungan, kurangnya tanggung jawab, kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan dan kondisi kerja yang kurang. Rumah sakit X Kota Semarang dapat mengadakan pelatihan safety culture untuk meminimalisir blaming culture , meningkatkan tanggung jawab perawat, mengevaluasi program untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, mensosialisasikan kebijakan dan memonitoring kondisi kerja untuk pelaporan

KERAGAMAN JENIS LALAT DAN EKTOPARASIT (JAMUR) PADA KAKI LALAT DI PASAR PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG Fadhila, Aulia Nur; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are one of a mechanical vector that could spread a lot of disease, they also often get associated as a carriers of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, diarrhea, and etc. The presence of flies itself in one place can be used as an indicator that the area was less hygienic. The purpose of this research was to find out the diversity of fungi and flies at the Peterongan Market, Semarang. This research was an explanatory study that was using a survey method and laboratory examination with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all the flies that caught at the Peterongan Market, Semarang. The sampling was done by using accidental sampling at three different stalls on the ground floor of Peterongan Market. There was 25 flies that caught in this research, including of Musca domestica, Phaenicia sericata, and Sarcophaga. There was also several fungal spores that accidently carried by the flies on their feet just like Mucor, Rhizopus arrhizus (Rhizopus oryzae), Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus. Most common flies and fungal spores that found in this research was Musca domestica and Aspergillus.

SURVEI ENTOMOLOGI VEKTOR MALARIA DI DESA PIRU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan; Wuryanto, M. Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malaria merupakan penyakit parasit tropis yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor 4 setelah ISPA, HIV / AIDS dan Diare. Provinsi Maluku terdiri dari 11 Kabupaten / Kota dengan geografis kepulauan dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.765.417 jiwa. Kasus malaria tertinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat terdapat 260 Kasus dengan API > 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan vektor Malaria di desa Piru, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Untuk memastikan jenis nyamuk vektor Malaria dilakukan penangkapan nyamuk di lapangan selama 7 hari dengan cara landing dan resting collection. Dari hasil identifikasi ditemukan 310 ekor Aedes sp, 620 ekor Culex sp dan 195 ekor Anopheles sp. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini angka kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles tertangkap sebanyak 195 ekor dengan 3 spesies Anopheles tertangkap yaitu An. Tesselatus, An.vagus dan An.farauti.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BURNOUT PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN INSTALASI PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI DAN KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR RSUPN CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO TAHUN 2021 Astuti, Dita Ayu; Hernaya, Ade; Nabila, Anggun; Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health workers are workers who play an important role in hospitals, with daily work dealing with patients. Burnout syndrome is often found in professions that are human service, such as health workers. Burnout is exhaustion both physically, emotionally and mentally as a result of long-term involvement in situations with emotional demands. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence burnout of health workers at the Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Service Installation at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The type of research used is cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in July – September 2021. The population and sample were 66 health workers with total sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate tests using the chi-square statistical test with = 0.05. The conclusion from the results of this study is that health workers experienced high burnout by 36 pople (57,1 %), 27 people low burnout (42,9 %), health workers with a working period of 5 years 53 people (84.1%), years of service <5 years 10 people (15.9 %), very high workload 33 people (52.4 %), high workload 23 people (36.5 %), low workload 7 people (11.1% %), low social support 40 people (63.5 %), and high social support 23 people (36.5 %). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between burnout and workload (p-value = 0.028, with PR = 2.563). The risk factors for burnout of health workers in this study were years of work, workload, and social support

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Annisa Nurindra; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the fifth most disease in Semarang, but the achievement of Minimum Service Standard (SPM) only reached 50.64% in 2017. The district with the highest morbidity in Semarang is South Semarang which has two health centers. Puskesmas Pandanaran has lower achievement than the other central health in South Semarang, which is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of SPM for DM in Puskesmas Pandanaran. The research method is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Research subjects include the head of puskesmas, the program in charge, the program implementer, and the community. The research was conducted in August-October 2020. The results showed that the implementation of SPM services is still constrained at the stage of logging and early detection of DM patients. Unfulfilled performance targets are affected by standard and policy objectives that are difficult to achieve due to differences in the amount of target with the actual population, lack of infrastructure resources and funding sources, there is no Standar Operational Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of SPM for DM patients, and community knowledge factors. The conclusion of this study is variable that affects the performance of SPM are standards and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations and the social environment of the community. Coordination between health services and health centers regarding the use of data as targets for achievement is required, addition and fulfillment of infrastructure and funds, creating SOPs, forming team to record DM patients, and giving education.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM RUMAH SAKIT TANPA DINDING (HOSPITAL WITHOUT WALLS) PADA FASE PRA HOSPITAL DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO Annisa, Viona; Patria Jati, Sutopo; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital without walls (HWW) Program was one of the leading programs of the Governor of Central Java for the 2018-2023 period, which was implemented by seven provincial hospital in Central Java, one of which is RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. Since the implementation of HWW program in 2018 until now, there has not been a comprehensive program evaluation by the HWW Implementing Coordinating Team for identifying from assessments that have been carried out. The evaluation was carried out only refers to the indicators of success in the guideline from quantity aspect, while in quality aspect has not been any further evaluation process with all the team members. So the purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of HWW Program at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation theory by Daniel Stufflebeam. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach through in-depth interview. There were 8 interviewees in this studied which consisting of 5 main informants and 3 triangulation informants. The variables studied were purpose, needs, target group, guidelines and SOP, action plans, human resource, funds, facilities and infrastructure, recording and reporting of planning and implementation program, and program achievement. The result showed that activity planning was still not well coordinated, SOP and governance document was not yet available, lack of competence for team members, recording and reporting of activities was not systematic and less structured. However there were supporting factors for the program, namely the formation of HWW Coordinating Team, an understanding of the objectives, budget and infrastructure were well fullfilled.Keywords : RSTD program, hospital without walls, evaluation

DETERMINAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO IMS (STUDI PADA ANAK JALANAN USIA 12-18 TAHUN DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK KOTA SEMARANG) Aprilliana, Risma; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Risky sexual behavior in street children is the behavior resulting from sexual desire both with the opposite sex and with the same sex. The Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City no longer focuses on street children in their teens, they focus more on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual behavior for street children aged 12-18 years in the supervision and development of the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City. The method in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach and is carried out by taking a total population sampling technique. The population in this study was 50. The results showed that the practice of watching pornography videos (0,000), Knowledge of Reproductive Health (0,000), Knowledge of Sexual Behavior (0,000), Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (0,000), Peer Support (0.041), Family Support (0.032), Use of Information Media (0.001), Availability of Reproductive Health Services (0.006) have a significant relationship with STI-risk sex practices. This research concludes that the Office of Social Affairs must cooperate with health workers regarding the prevention of risky sexual behavior in street children and the need to provide reproductive health services in Child Social Protection Homes.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA