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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS POLOKARTO Rohmandani, Indah Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i3.41079

Abstract

Stunting can be seen from the condition where children experience impaired growth as a result of chronic nutritional problems. Several factors can cause stunting, including lack of knowledge of complementary feeding and nutrition awareness behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of complementary feeding knowledge and nutrition awareness family behavior to the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months at Polokarto Health Center. The research method used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the knowledge study showed a p-value = 0.003, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months at the Polokarto Health Center. The results of behavioral research showed a p-value = 0.001, which means that there is a relationship between nutrition-conscious family behavior and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Polokarto. In this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of complementary feeding and nutrition-conscious family behavior on the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Polokarto.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INSTALASI CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTEMENT RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MEMENUHI STANDAR KOMPETENSI DAN KEWENANGAN STAF AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT Indrawati, Chaterina Ria Wahyu; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.37514

Abstract

The most influential factor in achieving the quality of hospital services is human resource management. Fulfilling the standards set in hospital accreditation for each service delivery to patients, both medically and non-medically, is an effort that can be made to maintain service quality. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with the aim of getting an overview of the state of human resource management in the CSSD Installation of X Hospital Semarang City. The results of the study found that human resource management at the CSSD Installation staff had met the KKS SNARS standards and so far had been able to support maintaining the maximum results of hospital accreditation. However, in practice, there were things that were not suitable, such as recruitment of staff who did not meet the predetermined requirements, there was a shortage of applicants due to the requirements being set too high. There are also staff whose job descriptions are only oriented to the output of the CSSD installation, namely the procurement of sterile goods for other units in the hospital in a timely manner without regard to applicable standards and procedures such as the use of personal protective equipment. With this research, it can be used as material for consideration for hospitals in conducting in-depth evaluations in the process of implementing human resource management.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Atlet Sepatu Roda Jawa Tengah Ayu, Abigail Guinevere Puteri Nimas; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37028

Abstract

Roller skating is a sport that is being favored by the community. This sport has a high risk of danger that can cause various injuries. This study aims to analyze work accidents in Central Java’s roller skate athletes. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research subjects were roller skaters in Central Java as the main informants and roller skate trainers in Central Java as triangulation informants. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the factors that cause accidents in roller skate athletes are mostly due to collisions and slips. Potential injuries that are often experienced by roller skaters in Central Java are injuries to the ankle, knee, lower leg, upper leg, elbow, finger and wrist, waist and hip. More specifically, the types of injuries that occur are injuries such as skin abrasions, abrasions, bruises, cramps, cramps or muscle spasms, and dislocations. The conclusion is that injuries that occur are caused by falls/ slips due to collisions between athletes, the shape and condition of the track, the techniques used by athletes, and the condition of the equipment used can also determine the level of injury received.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI BAGIAN PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH X BANDUNG Amelian, Yudo Sri Valeri Sri Valeri; Johan, Ade
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.41575

Abstract

Occupational safety and health can support the performance of officers during work, especially in medical record filing. Improperly implemented occupational safety and health causes work accidents. The purpose of occupational health and safety is to prevent, reduce, protect and even eliminate the risk of work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on occupational safety and health in Medical Record Filing. This study aims to reveal the implementation of occupational safety and health in Medical Record filing section in Hospital X. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Interview and observation were used as data collection techniques. The subjects in this study were 8 medical record filing officers and 1 medical record filing room at Hospital X. The result showed that filing staff did not use personal protective equipment completely, the air temperature of filing room did not meet the threshold value, there were still disease vectors, the medical record filing room was dusty, there was no ventilation, and staff had work-related health problems such as dry cough and itching. Researchers suggest the efforts in socializing the importance of occupational safety and health (K3), adding personal protective equipment, adding air conditioners, buying vacuum cleaners, adding ventilation, windows or doors, maintaining cleanliness and completely applying K3 principles.
TINJAUAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG Setiawan, Qorina Apriliani; Irmawartini, Irmawartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.36618

Abstract

The hospital is one of the places for treatment activities that produce large amounts of liquid waste and contain substances that are harmful to public health and the environment. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling to determine the quality of the physical liquid waste parameters , chemical , observation using a checklist made based on applicable regulations, and interview sheets to find out more information. in-depth study of wastewater treatment at the Majalaya Regional General Hospital. 07 of 2017. The volume of liquid waste in the hospital is 33.46 m3/day. The stages of processing liquid waste carried out are pre-treatment for liquid waste from the kitchen then entering the WWTP processing including the filtering process, after that it enters the equalization tank, contact tank, clarifier tank, filtration, then exits the outlet and enters the fish pond for distribution to a body of water.
PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (DMT2) Andriani, Wiwiek Retti; Handayani, Intan Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38286

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by unstable blood sugar levels. One of the causes of instability in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus is the lack of knowledge caused by the lack of information obtained. The purpose of the study was to provide nursing care to clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with knowledge deficits in controlling blood sugar levels at the Jambon Ponorogo Health Center. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires KDDQ (Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire). The results of the study found that the client had a low level of knowledge, behavior was not as recommended, the client asked about diabetes mellitus, especially in controlling blood sugar levels. The nursing diagnosis established is a knowledge deficit. Nursing interventions according to SIKI: Health education that has been implemented for 3 days using lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods delivered through video media and leaflets. The result criteria set are that the level of knowledge increases with the indicator that the client is able to answer the KDDQ questionnaire and achieves a good level of knowledge, is able to explain the material presented again, and is able to apply the material in everyday life. After being given implementation for 3 days, the patients knowledge can be evaluated, which was initially <60% in the poor knowledge category into a good knowledge category >80%. Health Education using videos and leaflets can increase the knowledge of Type 2 DM clients and it is hoped that clients will be able to control their blood sugar levels by changing their behavior in regulating eating patterns in daily life according to the education provided.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA PRAJEGAN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Ulfa, Elok Fadila; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39571

Abstract

The application of pesticides in agriculture can have an impact in environmental quality and cause health problems for farmers. Prajegan Village is one of the villages that uses a large amount of pesticides and the highest cases of hypertension in Sukorejo District. The aimed of this study was to find out the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among paddy farmers in Prajegan Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The total population in the research was 718 paddy farmers. The sample in this study was 97 paddy farmers who was taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and sphygmomanometer. The results showed that as many 58 farmers (59.8%) had hypertension, low education level was found in 67 farmers (69.1%), working period >5 years was found in 81 farmers (83.5%), inappropriate pesticide doses were found in 57 farmers (58.8%), risky spraying time was found in 13 farmers (13.4%), the average spraying frequency of 1x/week was found in 66 farmers (68%), and the use of PPE <5 was found in 57 farmers (58.8%). Chi-square test results showed that there is correlation between education level (p= 0.047), working period (p= 0.023), pesticide doses (p = 0.002), the use of PPE (p= 0.023), and there is no correlation between spraying time (p= 0.439) and spraying frequency (p= 1.000). From this study, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of hypertension are education level, working period, pesticide doses, and the use of PPE.
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN REGISTER IMUNISASI ELEKTRONIK NASIONAL DI PROVINSI BANTEN DAN MALUKU UTARA Rahmadewi, Pama; Heryawan, Lukman; Lazuardi, Lutfan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.38781

Abstract

Immunization programs have proven to be effective and efficient in providing health services, but in practice, many challenges are still encountered, among them those related to achieving immunization targets and improving immunization services. The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed Indonesia's national health system by digitizing health data. In the immunization program, in 2022, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia launched the SehatIndonesiaKu (ASIK) application as a national Electronic Immunization Register (EIR). Readiness assessment needs to be carried out on the application of national RIE so that it is optimal. This study aims to explore readiness for implementing national EIR in Banten and North Maluku Provinces. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative design with the Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) method. Research informants are immunization program managers in Banten and North Maluku Provinces. The instruments used for data collection were screening questionnaires, FGD guidelines, interview questionnaires, and observation sheets. Information about the readiness to implement national RIE was obtained through focus group discussions (FGD) and interview discussions during site visits. The data was then analyzed qualitatively. The content analysis process used to determine codes, categories, and themes in this study uses OpenCode 4.02 software. The readiness to implement national EIR in terms of organizational culture can be seen from the acceptance of ASIK as a national EIR and the adoption strategies chosen in the two provinces. In the aspect of management and leadership, maintenance of the quality of immunization data has been carried out through monitoring, confirmation, validation, and evaluation. The readiness of the operational aspect can be seen from the implementation of ASIK, which began with national piloting for the implementation of BIAN 2022, followed by ASIK piloting for routine immunization in several selected provinces, one of which is in North Maluku Province. On the technical aspect, there are application innovations related to immunization in the regions, indicating that the regions are quite experienced with immunization information systems. The readiness for implementing national EIR is quite potential, but it needs more support from regional heads, regulations, SOPs, and workflow as a reference for implementing national EIR, improvements to national EIR applications, and other constraints outside the system, as well as increasing digital skills for immunization managers to overcome problems and maintain system continuity. A national RIE implementation strategy is recommended to support the program's success.
ANALISIS KOMPLAIN DI UNIT CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN Nanda, Diana Mei; Munaa, Nihayatul; Kusdiyana, Ari; Kusumaningrum, Candra Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38970

Abstract

Introduction: The key to the success of a hospital engaged in the service sector is proven by how the company serves their customers. Every customer must have high expectations for the quality of service. Complaint handling becomes an important channel when the product produced does not match the value expected by the customer because no product, both goods and services, is without weaknesses. Purpose: This study aims to describe and analyze complaints at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan with a Lean Management approach. Methods: What the researcher uses in analyzing complaints 1) Complaint analysis, 2) Complaint identification with an element of management approach, 3) Determining problem priorities with the USG method and causes of complaint problems using the 5 Why Analysis Form, 5) Problem solving using step 7 recommendation form and action plan. Results: Recap of complaints for January-April 2023 at Hospital of Muhammadiyah Lamongan  a total of 54 complaints in the green category with the priority being the problem of unfriendly officers. One of the reasons for this complaint is that the officers did not apply 5s. Conclusion: Not optimal implementation of employee ethics SOP in the hospital, socialization of employee ethics SOP was carried out. With regular dissemination of SOP so that employees understand more about the importance of SOP while working.
EVALUASI KECUKUPAN BANGUNAN PADA AREA PERKANTORAN Fajriati, Maulia; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38035

Abstract

Fire is one of the impacts of potential hazards that often occur in the work area. Every company needs to have an automatic fire prevention and control system that meets fire prevention and control requirements, one of which is the administration of the placement of the number of workers that does not exceed the existing standard limits/rules. This type of research is a case study research that uses quantitative methods using secondary data, the data needed is data on the number of workers and building area in each work area. The results of the study show that the actual number of workers in each work area when compared to the number of people according to the standard, it can be said that they have met the standards that should be except for the 2nd floor of the Foundry office building. Researchers suggest companies to make improvements to all work area buildings to has an emergency response system that meets the requirements of integrated fire prevention and control and does not violate national and international standards.

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