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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTIROID PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG â€œStudi Kasus di Klinik Litbang BP2GAKI Magelangâ€ Sari, Erent Ersantika; Susanto, Henry Setyawan; Udiyono, Ari; Suwandono, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.541 KB)

Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by thyroid gland which increased the levels of fT4, T4, fT3, and decreased TSH. The results of RISKESDAS showed that the proportion of household iodine suplementation increased to 5% in 2013. This can eventually leads to hyperthyroidism. Last screening by Magelang District Health Department showed that there is 16,67 % cases of Hyperthyroidism in 2013. The purpose of this research is to analyze some risk factors of hyperthyroidism in fertile age women in Magelang District. This research use analytical observation with cross sectional comparative design with 100 sample in endemic area and 54 in non endemic area of GAKI (Iodine deficiency disorders). Logistic Regression was used to analyze data with significance level of 5 %. The results of multivariate analysis showed in endemic GAKI areas, the consumption of iodine capsule (pOR=10,6 p=0,001), stress level (pOR = 8,4 p=0,001), high iodine food (pOR=5,8 p=0,007), iodine salt > 30 ppm (pOR=6,9 p=0,002) and smoke exposure (pOR=4,1 p=0,030) were risk factors of hyperthyroidism. Despite, hormonal contraception (pOR=8,0 p=0,007) was not a risk factor of hyperthyroidism. The results of multivariate analysis showed in non endemic GAKI areas, stress level ( pOR = 11.2 p = 0.002 ) and high iodine foodÂ (pOR = 8.0 , p = 0.007 ) were risk factors of hyperthyroidism. Despite, iodine salt > 30 ppm , hormonal contraception , the consumption of iodine capsule, and smoke exposure have P value â‰¥ 0.05 so it was not a risk factors of hyperthyroidism in Magelang District. The results of multivariate analysis showed in Magelang Distric, stress level ( pOR = 41,1Â p â‰¤ 0,0001 ), high iodine foodÂ (pOR = 11,2 p â‰¤ 0.0001), smoke exposure (pOR=3,5 p=0,037) andÂ the consumption of iodine capsule(pOR =4,97 p=0,016) were risk factors of hyperthyroidism. Despite, iodine salt > 30 ppm and hormonal contraception have P value â‰¥ 0.05 so it was not a risk factors of hyperthyroidism in Magelang District.

PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KB-MKJP OLEH PASANGAN USIA SUBUR KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Pangestika, Windiana Wahyu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Population growth is the main problem of population in Indonesia. Indonesia’s TFR is 2,6 children, while the TFR of the poor communities is larger, 3 children. The goverment program to control the rate of population growth is Family Planning (KB) by encouraging the community to use the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP). Tembalang District is the region which has the lowest number of KB-MKJP participants in Semarang City, in 2015 coverage is 6,75%, in 2016 is 7,15% and 6,12% in 2017, this coverage is far from goverment target, 65,2%. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors related to the utilization of KB-MKJP services by Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the poor communities. The type of this study is quantitative research with analytic survey design and cross sectional approach. The population is PUS in the poor communities, with 94 samples selected based on simple random sampling. The results of this study by using Rank Spearman test indicate that the related variables to the utilization of KB-MKJP services are the age (p value 0,047), the number of children alive (p value 0,000), the occupation (p value 0,004), believe in KB-MKJP (p value 0,000), knowledge of KB-MKJP (p value 0,034), access to health services (p value 0,000), and the necessity perception of KB MKJP (p value 0,001). The lack of PUS knowledge about KB-MKJP is one of the main factors in the utilization of KB-MKJP services for the low poor communities. Expansion of the reach family planning safaris and increasing promotion of KB-MKJP is needed to increasing the number of KB-MKJP utilization.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT OLEH GURU UKS SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Debora M. Siahaan; VG. Tinuk Istiarti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

72% the teacher UKS in the city of Semarang had a low performance in their work. Implementation of PHBS by UKS teacher in District Banyumanik Semarang Ciy there was smoke in the school environment, supervision school canteen has not gone well, wash hands with soap at no links to the school. In 2015 ISPA is still high case, which is equal to 5521, 1100 and diarrhea of dental caries by 1281. Descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach.Samples were taken by the method of total population of 38 people.Data analysis using chi-square test (significance level 0.05) in univariate and bivariate analysis. Respondents who was implementation of clean and healthy behavior are 52.6% good and 42.4% poor. Test Statistic shows the relationship between knowledges with the implementation of PHBs in school (pvalue=0,037). While the different result indicate there is never an association between attitudes (pvalue=0.89), the availability of facilities (pvalue=0.74), the availability of funds (pvalue=1.00), the support of health workers (pvalue=1.00), the support headmaster (pvalue=0.67) and the school regulations (pvalue=0.35) with the implementation of PHBS in school. For health worker in District Banyumanik can do an evaluation of training and guidance for teachers UKS for the implementation of PHBS in school more leverage.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Babi (Studi Kasus di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Kota Semarang) Michelia Rambu Lawu; Sri Yuliawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rumah Pemotongan Hewan adalah bangunan yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis dan hygiene untuk memotong hewan bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat menjadi titik kritis pertama penentuan keamanan produk daging yang dijual. Kementerian pertanian mengungkapkan bahwa RPH yang telah memenuhi standar penyembelihan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur hanya berkisar 41,42% dari jumlah RPH yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel penelitian ini merupakan standar operasional prosedur rumah pemotongan hewan babi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan operasional RPH Babi Kota Semarang yang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang telah dipersyaratkan. Dan dari penelitian ini ditemukan ada beberapa persyaratan berdasarkan SNI No 01-6159-1999 dan berdasarkan peraturan menteri pertanian No 13/permentan/OT.140/2000, Standar operasional prosedur berdasarkan peraturan daerah (Keputusan Dewan No 48 tahun 2000) serta berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur RPH babi yang tidak terpenuhi dan tidak dilaksanakan dimana salah satunya adalah tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem sehingga tidak memperoleh nomor kontrol veteriner dari dokter hewan RPH. Dalam hal ini pengawasan yang rutin dan berkala dari dinas peternakan merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur di RPH babi Kota Semarang ini

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) PADA LSL DI LSM SGC (Semarang Gaya Community) KOTA SEMARANG Erdelia Herdanindita; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that attacks human immunity. MSM (men having sex with men) is one of the risk groups for HIV / AIDS transmission. Semarang City was ranked first as the highest number of HIV cases in Central Java Province in 2018 with 332 cases. A preliminary survey conducted at the SGC NGO on the results of STBP number of MSM who carried out VCT as many as 209 people in June 2014-February 2015. This study aims to describe the behavior of utilizing VCT on MSM in the SGC NGO Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach. 4 MSM informants at SGC NGOs with inclusion live in Semarang City, and were willing to become informants. Data collected by conducting in-depth interviews and observations. Analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that almost all informants had good behaviour through VCT utilization. They are routinely using VCT services, have sufficient knowledge and perceptions related to HIV / AIDS and VCT, good availability of VCT service infrastructure, affordability of information facilities, support for the use of VCT by counselors, sexual partners, and community friends. However, access to night VCT services is still constrained by night service schedules 1-2 times a month at one health service. It can be concluded that knowledge, perception, availability of infrastructure, HIV / AIDS and VCT information facilities, as well as the support of counselors, sexual partners, and community friend influence the use of VCT. Meanwhile, attitudes related to HIV / AIDS as well as VCT and family support do not influence the use of VCT in MSM.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BERDASARKAN KADAR DEBU DI PT. BOGOWONTO PRIMALARAS SEMARANG Shadna Sari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the negative impacts of the wood processing industry is the air pollution produced by wood dust from the processing of raw materials or the end product of industrial products. Workers and communities around the industry are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by wood production. The study aimed to analyze the difference of lung function (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on workers based on total dust concentration at PT. Bogowonto Primalaras Semarang. This research used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. 36 workers as respondents taken by purposive sampling from 110 people as the popullation. The results of dust concentration by measurement using High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) (Finishing Coating=6,46 mg/m3, Finishing Raw=5,67 mg/m3, Flush Door=2,33 mg/ m3. While the result of lung function measurement there are 69,4% of workeres have lung function disorder (Light Restriction=41,7%, Middle Restriction=25,0%, Heavy Restriction=2,8%) average value (μ FVC=69.63, σ FVC=12.8 and μ FEV1= 78.88, σ FEV1=14.7). Data were analyzed using one way anova test with (α=0,05). The statistical test result of FVC prediction value (p=0,853) and FEV1 prediction value (p=0,814) meaning no difference (prediction value of FVC and FEV1) on workers based on total dust concentration at PT Bogowonto Primalaras Semarang and dust concentration do not affect the insidence of lung function disorder. It is recommended that the company doing replacement on workers and improve the supervision of PPE (mask) use on workers continually.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PADA PEKERJA KELISTRIKAN DI PT. ANGKASA PURA I SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.389 KB)

One of the industrial accidents that often cause fatalities is electrical accident. Compliance to Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) has an important role in create electrical safe work. PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang have electrical department that will supply of electricity for airport operational facilities for 24 hours with about 1100 kVA usage. This study aimed to analyze the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation in PT. Angkasa Pura I Semarang. This research is descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subject of this study amounted to 8 electrical technicians as key informants and 2 as triangulation informants (Safety Management System Section Head and Electricity Supervisor). The results showed electrical technician have had knowledge about SOP and also understand of their personal duties, electrical technician have positive attitude about SOP that every workers have to work based on SOP and also have positive perception about SOP from their assumption the importance of SOP, the availability of SOP and PPE are quite complete but especially for some PPE need to be upgrade more, supervisor has important role at work, to do assistance with their workers,Â but only for some specific tasks. The conclusion of this study is the compliance of electrical technician on SOP implementation at daily work is good, otherwise the compliance on maintenance activities still need to be improved. It is because the educational background of all the workers is Electrical Vocational High school. Eventhough, for maintanance job, technician often careless to comply the SOP.Â Companies need to increase supervision to discipline every workers behavior in order to always follow the work step in SOP for every kind of tasks and also provide the supporting facilities for example PPE.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DPT- HB- HIB PENTAVALEN BOOSTER PADA BADUTA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas Halmahera) Rahma, Fanny Pradila; Suryoputro, Antono; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diphtheria is one of the main causes of child mortality, where 40% occur in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of Diphtheria in Semarang City in 2017 amounted to 2 cases and KLB was one of them in the Halmahera Health Center. As an intervention, the baby is obliged to get basic DPT Immunization 3 times and pentavalent booster immunization up to 24 months of age. The purpose of this study is to describe the description through an analysis of the implementation of the DPT-HB-Hib Advanced Immunization program in Batita in the work area of the Halmahera Health Center. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations based on purposive sampling criteria. Subjects in the study were 3 implementing midwives, 1 KIA program coordinator, and a pharmacist as the main informant; Semarang health officer, toddler parents, gasurkes and cadres as triangulation informants. The variables studied are resources, funding, methods, infrastructure, planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating, and environment.The result of this study is the implementation of pentavalen immunisation in Halmahera Health Center was not optimum. The coverage of its program was only 32,8% from January until June 2017. Thus, there still about 49,7% infants had not been receiving booster immunization during January-June 2017 there. There also lacks including the knowledge of the midwives, Kader’s contributions towards the program, infants’ presence and the immunization program schedulling.

HUBUNGAN STRES DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN HASIL KERJA OPERATOR JAHIT PO. SEVENTEEN GLORY SALATIGA Intan Maghfiroh; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Competition in textile industry is increasing. Workers play an important role to increase the company’s production. Worker productivity can be affected by stress and work motivation. The aim of this study was to analyze the relations between stress and work motivation with work result in sewing operators. The dependent variabel is work result while the independent variabel are stress and work motivation. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is sewing operators totaling 35 people. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. The process of data collection using work result table and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearmen correlation test. Statistical results showed that there are correlation between stress (p = 0,000) and work motivation (0,003) with sewing operators work result. Business owner should give material or non material reward for workers who have a good work result and should give trainings about sewing technique to improve production result.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG 2 DAN PUSKESMAS SARANG Nikmatul Qomariyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemberian ASI eksklusif berarti bayi hanya diberi ASI sejak lahir sampai usia enam bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan / makanan lain. Puskesmas yang memiliki persentase ASI eksklusif tertinggi pada tahun 2013 adalah Puskesmas Rembang 2 sebesar 87,27 % yang merupakan daerah pertanian. Puskesmas yang memiliki persentase ASI eksklusif terendah pada tahun 2013 adalah Puskesmas Sarang sebesar 12,65 % yang merupakan daerah pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2 dan Puskesmas Sarang tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2 dan 6 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarang yang memiliki bayi dengan usia 0-6 bulan. Informan triangulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang keluarga dan 2 orang tenaga kesehatan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2 maupun di Puskesmas Sarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2 sebagian besar informan memberikan ASI eksklusif karena menganggap bahwa ASI penting untuk kecerdasan otak, kekebalan tubuh, menambah ikatan kasih sayang ibu dan anak, tidak memberatkan fungsi pencernaan, dan mudah diberikan. Namun, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarang sebagian besar informan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif karena informan menganggap ASI saja masih kurang, bayi sering menangis, dan susah tidur. Disarankan perlunya penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif dan perawatan payudara kepada calon ibu dan pihak keluarga sehingga peningkatan ASI eksklusif akan tercapai.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA