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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

83 84 85 86 87

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA STAF ADMINISTRASI RUANGAN DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG Nur Saidah; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stress occurs in almost all workers, both at the executive and lower levels. Work stress occurs mostly in individuals who work in the service field. Hospital is one of the community service centers who has responsibility to provide maximum health care to its patients. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to work stress on hospital administration staff in the hospital. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive research method and cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the room administrative staff that amounted to 34 people and the sampling method is total sampling. The dependent variable in this research is job stress and the independent variables are mental work load, physical workload, physical condition of work environment, work routine, individual role in work/ organization, career development, and personality type. Data collection in this study was conducted using questionnaires and also observation to the respondent’s activities. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square correlation test. The result of the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between mental workload, work routine, career development and personality type with work stress on the room administrative staff. While there is no relationship between the physical workload, the physical condition of the work environment, and individual role in work/ organization with work stress on the room administrative staff. Hospital should organize relaxation activities such as character building training and insert some materials about stress management, create a program that can display video about stretching in the computer’s worker at certain hours, and organizing career development training activities.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (15-30 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG Wahyu Estining Tyas; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Periodontal diseases are mainly the results of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. The prevalence of periodontal disease in the world is more than 82% in young people and more than 50% in adults. The purpose of this study to describe the prevalency periodontal disease in young people (15-30 years). This study was an analytic with cross sectional design. This study is conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. Thereby, the study uses analytic research with cross sectional design conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling. Out of the 95 respondents, the study found 45,3% respondents are with periodontal disease. The advice given is to improve education through demonstration and practice about dental and oral disease prevention, especially the quality of the toothbrush in small groups in community organizations.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN DAN PERSEPSI ANCAMAN DENGAN PERAN PMO DALAM PEMBERIAN OBAT TB PADA ANAK TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT Intannia Islami Dewi; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cases of TB in children can cause various problems such as disability, memory loss, stunting and causing death. PMO is a person who plays a role in the supervision of taking medication in patients with TB. PMO also acts as a motivator and encouragement for TB sufferers to continue taking the medicine. The role of the PMO has a big influence on the prevention of Drop Out. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between perception of vulnerability and perceived threat to the role of PMO in the delivery of TB drugs to children against the prevention of Drop Out. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study is the PMO of TB children in the city of Semarang with a total of 113 people. Data collection was conducted by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study note that PMO which has a good role in the administration of TB drugs is 70.8% and those that play an unfavorable role is 29.2%. Bivariate test results show there is a relationship between perception of vulnerability (p-value=0.034) and threat perception (p-value=0.035) with the role of PMO in giving TB drugs to children against the prevention of Drop Out. PMO is expected to have a high perception of vulnerability and threat perception with the aim that PMO can take action to prevent and change behavior so that children who are supervised taking medication can avoid dropout. In addition, PMO is expected to increase its role in supervising TB patients during the treatment period. PMO is expected to have a high perception of vulnerability and threat perception with the aim that PMO can take action to prevent and change behavior so that children who are supervised taking medication can avoid dropout. In addition, PMO is expected to increase its role in supervising TB patients during the treatment period.

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) KELAS I – VI DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Ulsla Arsil Majidah; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children in various countries including Indonesia is inseparable from the emergence of nutritional problems that can affect the nutritional status of ASD children.The aim of this research was to knowing the correlation of eating pattern with nutritional status of ASD children grade I – VI in SLB Negeri Semarang. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population and the sample in this study were 31 children of ASD selected with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Pearson, Rank Spearman, and Chi-Square tests. The results of this study indicate most children of ASD in overweight (25.8%) and obese (29%). Most history of father (35,5%) and mother's (38,7%) nutritional status were normal. Frequency of food carbohydrate consumptions (48,4%), protein (48,4%), and fat (58,1%) included in “medium” category. The level of consumptions of energy (45,2%), protein (54,8%), and fat (45,2%) at most included in "less" category. Most children didn’t have a history of diarrheal infections (93,5%) and URI (96,8%). There were correlation between frequency of food consumptions of fat (p = 0,001) and protein consumption’s level (p = 0,047) with ASD child nutritional status. There were no correlation between age (p = 0,235), gender p = 0,081), history of father's nutritional status (p = 0,764) and mother (p = 0,715), frequency of food consumption of carbohydrate source (p = 0,556) and protein (p = 0,477), energy consumption’s level (p = 0,595), fat consumption’s level (p = 0,833), history of diarrhea infection (p = 0,196) and ISPA (p = 0,452) with ASD child nutritional status. It was sugested for parents to apply a diverse and healthy eating patterns for ASD children to reduce the risk of overweight.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA MAINTENANCE ELEKTRIKAL DALAM MENERAPKAN WORK PERMIT DI PT. X SEMARANG Wirdati, Ismi Elya; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.922 KB)

occupational accidents are unexpected events that can occur in the workplace, to the place of work and from the workplace. Factors causes of accidents include human, equipment, environment. Accidents are contained in PT. X Semarang occur in electrical maintenance workers. Because the electrical workers are high hazard. So the company applying for a work permit control. This research to determine factors that influence incidence of workplace accidents in electrical maintenance workers in applying work permit. The researchers took factors of knowledge, compliance, PPE use and dissemination work permit. Qualitative research design used cross sectional. The sampling method by total sampling that all electrical maintenance worker. Technique of data collection such as in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Reliability and validity of the data with source triangulation and triangulation technique. Based on the results of worker factors that caused workplace accidents that implementing SOP compliance work permit, the use of PPE and socialization work permit

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA HOME INDUSTRY BATIK TULIS LASEM Tri Utami, Annisa Rachmah; Suwondo, Ari; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Eye strain or asthenopia is eye function disorder caused by intensive and prolonged use of near vision when working which requires precision. The purpose of this research was to analyze the risk factors related to eye strain among batik Lasem workers. The type of this research was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The population and sample consisted of 26 workers. Based on analysis showed that 76,9% of workers experienced eye strain after working while Chi Square and Odd Ratio test showed that age was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,013; OR=18,000; CI=1,917-168,991), eye refraction was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,028; OR=19,000; CI=1,454-248,237), the eye distance to work object was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,018; OR=15,000; CI=1,397-161,045) and local light intensity was the risk factor of eye strain (p value=0,028; OR=19,000; CI=1,454-248,237). Suggestion for the home industry owner is to fix the lay out of work station while for workers are recommended to do eye rest and use corrected refraction eye glasses for those who have eye refraction abnormality.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI DAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI Anugrah Dian Wardhani; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This research is motivated because the researchers wanted to know the practice of BSE inspection in accordance with his knowledge and aims to describe the level of knowledge on young girls about BSE and practice breast self-examination in adolescent girls. The unit of analysis in this study is an epidemiological specialization 7th semester student of the Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University, Semarang, which amounted to 65 student. Therefore the population is under 100, then set the entire population were sampled, so that the sampling technique used is total sampling. However, in practice the number of samples analyzed as many as 52 people.The study concluded thatrespondents have a level of knowledge about BSE belong to the upper middle, with an average of 68.46% in the level of knowledge about BSE category is quite sure. The results showed that most respondents had a breast exam intensity of belonging to the upper middle, with an average of 51.28% is in the category often practice breast examination alone.

SOSIALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL OLEH TIM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KEPADA PASIEN DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO KABUPATEN PATI Rika Rejeki; Septo Pawelas Arso; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BPJS is a law-based health insurance provider in Indonesia formed based on Constitution Number 40/2004 and Constitution Number 24/2011. The purpose of the socialization is to educate people about the JKN program. The result of the early survey is that 8 of the 10 patients are known to have not understood the JKN program. This research is intended to describe the socialization of JKN program by BPJS team to patients in RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati, while the research subjects are the main informants and triangulation informants. The methods of data collecting of the research are deep interview and documentation, while data analysis consists of data transcript, data reduction, data serving, and deduction. The result of this research indicates that : material presented on socialization is about benefits, membership requirements, and registration groove, there have not been specified human resources for socialization of JKN program, the fund and facilities needs for the socialization of JKN program have been covered by RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati that room, banners, posters, and leaflets, socialization methods consists of enlightening and face to face education, planning process, consists of human resources for conducting socialization, facilities, audience determining, strategy and methods making, and the material that will be conveyed, coordination of BPJS team in the form of meeting, while coordination between BPJS Kesehatan and BPJS team in the form of meeting and intensive communication by phone, patients knowledge’s are known to have increased after socialization of JKN program. The recommendations of this research are adding of and training for workers of JKN program, repair of room in ticket hole, redesigning of and material adding to leaflet, planning strategy and methods improvement and resources requirement, and BPJS team coordination improvement.

ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD AMBARAWA KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Ismal Wahyu; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work motivation is an influental condition for generating, directing and treating behavior related to work environment. Generally, motivation appear because of material, but in expectancy theory motivation is generated by hopes, value and result. Observational results showed that the nurse’s delay level was 10% with 30 minutes – 1 hour delay time, lack of appreciation, has not been awarded and the collected results was not as expected. Therefore, a comprehensive research was needed to describe the nurse work motivation level in Ambarawa Regional Public Hospital. This research used survey method with cross sectional approach. The samples were 69 nurses practitioners who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the mean nurse’s age was 31-40 years old for 34,8%, females for 82,6%, Diploma degree for 56,5%, government employees status for 66,7%, and work period of 1-10 years for 58%. The hope perception was low for 58%, value perception was low for 53,6%, result perception was low for 59,4%. Moreover, nurse motivation level in Ambarawa Regional Public Hospital was classified as low for 87,0% (60 people) with mean score of motivation of 2,69. Motivation score was obtained using total calculation of f(V1, x I) the result then V2 x E. Motivational factors were measured to get the rank of the total multiplication (V1 x I)/69. So obtained the level of motivational factors by the existence of health insurance, gain services, comfortness of the workplace, increased salary, and a fair treatment from the boss to the nurse during the work.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI SEMARANG Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.16 KB)

The workers painting in karoseri industry, risked to exposure lead (Pb) that contained inside the paint. Lead (Pb) was cause the deficiency of the enzyme G-6PD and inhibit the enzyme pyrimidine-5'-nukleotidase. This caused decreased erythrocyte life span and increased the fragility of erythrocyte membranes, resulted in the number of erythrocytes decreased. It greatly affected the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the workers. This study aimed to determine the correlation between exposure to lead (Pb) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang. This type of research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang as many as 53 workers. Samples used as many as 34 workers used purposive sampling technique. The result of the study by Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour (p-value = 0.534) even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours (p-value = 0.436). The conclusion of this study was there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours. The suggestions in this study should the company develop policies to reduced the risk of lead exposure to workers and struggled to cope with high levels of lead in the blood of workers.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA