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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

94 95 96 97 98

SURVEI JUMLAH TOTAL KUMAN DAN KEBERADAAN Vibrio cholerae PADA PETIS YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG TAHU PETIS DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Fitriyana, Meuthika Noor; Hestiningsih, Retno; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Petis is a food that is seems like porridge,sticky and elastic , dark brown or black coloured which is made from fish,shrimp,kupang or meat. As a traditional food, petis may pose microbiological hazard. Vibrio cholerae is one of bacteria that can be found on petis. The aim of this research was to describe total plate count and the presence of Vibrio cholerae in petis sold by tahu petis sellersin Tembalang The District of Tembalang Semarang. This research is a descriptive used cross sectional. Total plate count examination used pour plate methods. WhileVibrio cholerae examination uses TCBS media and biochemical test used TSIA, indole, and cimmon’s citrat. The sample in this research were petis sold by tahu petis sellersin The District ofTembalang Semarang amounted to 25 sellers.The result showed that all of sample (100%) were not eligible based of SNI quality requirement and 3 sample (12%) contained Vibrio cholerae. The result of interview and observation showed that most of the sellershas done selection of petis (64%) and petis storage (56%), in the other hand at the processing (52%), presentation (76%), and place sanitation process (56%) most of the sellers in bad category. Petis vendor should pay more attention to food handling , local health agencies should provide guidance about food handling and also to other researcher should give more attention to the possibilty of other bacteria.

SCREENING FUNGSI GINJAL SEBAGAI PERBAIKAN OUTCOME PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep) Astri Aditya; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saaraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic renal failure is a progressive renal function disorder and irreversible. Diabetes is the main cause of kidney disease. Kidney damage due to chronic diabetes mellitus is common. Most of kidney disease has no symptoms, The way to find out kidney disease in people with diabetes is to do kidney examination. The purpose of this study to describe the state of kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Puskesmas Ngesrep. a cross-sectional study was conducted Agustus 2017 in patients with type 2 diabetes in the work area of Puskesmas Ngesrep. The sample of this study was 77 by random sampling technique. The data were collected through interviews and measurements (blood pressure, blood sugar, BMI, blood creatinine). The results showed the proportion of patients with diabetes who have impaired kidney function totaled 88.3%. Mean of creatinine level in people with diabetes mellitus 1.4±0.8 mg/dl, mean GFR in diabetic patients 61,16±23,42 mL/min. Status of most kidney function is impaired moderate renal function with GFR 30-59mL/min (50,6%). Patients aged> 62 years (66.7%), female gender (53.7%), duration of DM> 5 years (69.2%), high fasting blood glucose (51.2%), 2 post Prandial blood glucose GD2JPP) high (51.7%), high systolic blood pressure (54.2%), high diastolic blood pressure (35.9%), high creatinine (75.0%), no oral hyperlaboremic agents and insulin (45.5%), antihypertensive (43.2%). Suggested diabetes patients control blood sugar and blood pressure levels and adjust drug consumption based on kidney function.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE TETAP DI KOTA TEGAL Beta Yuananda; Kusyogo Cahyo; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In tegal city there are 8 karaoke places with 180 karaoke guides, 2 of them positive HIV and 40% karaoke guide struck with IMS in 2015. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that corelate with karaoke guide's sex behavior in tegal. The method that used is quantitatif with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is 57 karaoke guide of 3 karaoke places with sampling tecnique, simple random sampling. Data analysis method using univariat and bivariat analysis. The result of univariat analysid is mature category respondents with the sex behaviour 43,9%, (25-30 years old) 54,4%, senior highschool graduated 50.9%, hugh payment 82.5%, marital status 61,4%, bad knowledge 57.6%, impolitenes/bad attitude 50.9%, inavaolability of infrastucture 52,6%, availability of information. And 56,1% get external support to do a risk sex behavior. Meanwhile, the reasercher do the bivariat analysis with chi-square statistics test. (significance 0.05). The result of chi-square test shows the variable that corelate with the risk behavior of karaoke guide is knowledge (p=0.029), attitude (p=0.044), availability of information (p-value=0.002), external support (p-value=0.024). Whereas the variable that irelated is ages (p=0,628), education (p=0.677), salary (p=0.070), marital status (p=0.641) and the availability of infrastructure (p=1.000)

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PENDERITA DM UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG Astri Zakiyyah; Priyadi Nugraha; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood glucose level that exceed normal and metabolic disorders in carbohydrates, proteins and fats due deficiency of the hormone insulin. There are 4 pillars to control diabetes mellitus education; physical activity, regulating diet, and taking medication. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to compliance physical activities DM patients to prevent complication in Puskesmas Rowosari. This study is a descriptive analytic study by using design cross sectional research. The sample in this study is DM patients in the Puskesmas work area that were calculated using a sampling technique of 100 people. Data collection was conducted through an interview with the questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariateand bivariate. The result of the research found that there were 59 (59%) respondents are not obedient in physical acitivity. Most of respondents were female (66%), had a primary - secondary education category (93%), had a work category (56%). Most of the respondents were belong in the average age category that was less than equal to 55 years old (57%). The results showed that dependent variable related to age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.034), work (p = 0,000), perceived barriers (p = 0.020), self efficacy (p = 0.000), family support (0,000), health worker support (p=0,000). This study concludes that compliance physical activities DM patients most in category disobedient. Therefore, the role of health workers in providing information related to physical activity for patients dm, and provides a facility for do physical activity required ensure that the management of disease DM can be carried out optimally.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS DUREN DAN PUSKESMAS BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Einurkhayatun, Biyanda; Suryoputro, Antono; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas (Community Health Clinic) as the Unit of Technical Implementation Health become the spearhead of health service. Puskesmas are required to improve the quality of performance in providing services. Outpatient is one of the services provided by Puskesmas. The number of outpatient visits in Puskesmas Semarang has decreased in the past two years. Puskesmas Duren and Puskesmas Bergas experienced as the highest decreased number of patient visits. There is still found some complaints such as long waiting times, the waiting room less comfortable,and less friendly officer. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction and suitability between expectation and reality received by patients to outpatient services in Puskesmas Duren and Puskesmas Bergas of District Semarang based on the dimension aspects of service quality. This research use descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 100 respondents. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this study indicate the level of suitability between expectations and reality to the overall dimension of service quality is 79.70%. While the level of suitability of each dimension include tangible of 81.94%, reliability of 79.36%, responsiveness of 77.00%, assurance of 79.44%, and empathy of 80.88%. Suggestions for the puskesmas such as comfort the waiting room, adding supporting facilities, increasing the number of waiting chairs, adding information media, maximizing preventive promotive effort, be on time, the doctors deliver the results of examination and provide information about patient illness, polite and friendly in providing services, and effective communication.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BANK X KANTOR CABANG MAGELANG Fahmi, Tiko Aprilano; Jayanti, Siswi; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11884

Bank was a service company which the company’s quality was determined by the role of human resources that they had. Banking employees was more likely had under pressure in his life that could lead to fatigue. The impact of fatigue would lead to decline in performance, efficiency, productivity, and increase the level of work-related errors. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with fatigue on bank workers X branch Magelang. This was a explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by using questionnaires and observations of the bank worker X branch Magelang. In this study the total population was taken as many as 28 workers.Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. The result of the research were39.3% of workers suffered mild fatigue and 60.7% moderate fatigue. From the statistical test can be obtained that there wereassociation between gender (p value=0,003), association between sleeping hours (p value=0,002), association between smoking habit (p value=0,023), association between mental workload (p value=0,025) with fatigue.There were no association between working period (p value=0,355) andno association health condition (p value=1,000)with fatigue. Workers need adequate rest such as sleep 8 hours before doing their duty.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS KOLINESTERASE DARAH PADA PETANI JAMBU DI DESA PESAREN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL Irwan Hermawan; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticide poisoning is a very dangerous condition that can cause acute or chronic poisoning, causing various kinds of health disorders, diseases and can also cause death from poisoning pesticides. Pesticide poisoning can be detected by looking at cholinesterase levels in the blood. Meanwhile, based on preliminary studies that have been done, guava plants are plants that need dilukan intensive care, and also on cashew farmers in the Village Pesaren known that there are already symptoms caused by poisoning pesticides such as dizziness, nausea and headaches. This study aims to analyze factors related to blood cholinesterase activity in guava farmers in Pesaren Village, Sukorejo District, Kendal District. The research design used was Analytical Descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all members of farmer group of Pesaren Village which amounted to 50 people. Sampling technique using Purpossive Sampling with number of sample counted 48 people. The research instrument used was Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method and Questionnaire. Measurement of cholinesterase in blood is by using Cholinesterase Kit I Edson Method. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Age, Education, Work Period, Exposure Time, spraying direction, spraying position, knowledge, attitude, and management of pesticide have substantial relation with cholinesterase activity in guava peasant's blood. While the sex, frequency of pesticide use, the amount of pesticides mixed in one spraying of pesticides and the dose of pesticide mixing there is no substantial relationship with the activity of cholinesterase in the guava peasant's blood. The authors suggest that farmers seek information on the dangers of pesticides and how to use good and proper pesticides to the government and local health centers to pay attention to the health of the village community, especially the farmers who use pesticides by promotive and preventive efforts and regular health checks on activities cholinesterase to residents to prevent the negative effects of pesticide poisoning.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batik industry has grown a long time in Indonesia and it was one of the field of jobs for workers in cities and villages. The continued development of the batik industry in the city of Semarang, mostly uses their home as a batik production site. Several factors that will affect the craftsman’s health problems some of which are caused by the physical environment of the house, batik production process that uses chemicals and waste that was generated. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of environmental health on the workers at batik home industry in Semarang seen from batik industry conditions, the physical environment conditions, and the characteristics of workers.This study uses observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was batik homeindustry in Semarang with a total of 38 industries then the samples are taken from the entire population. Based on the research,it was obtained that 94,1% of the industries usessynthetic dyes, 100% of the industries did not do waste treatment, 41,2% of the industries have poor ventilation, 79,4% of the industries have a bad room temperature, 64,7% of the industries have poor humidity, 70,6% of the industries have bad lighting, 100% of the industrieshave level of environmental dust exceeding the thresholdwhich was more than 0,15mg/m3, 61,8% of the workers did not use PPE, 4,0% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their head, 6,7%of the workers experiencing complaints on their eye, 27,0% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their skin, 2,6% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their nose, 1,3% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their throat, 33,7% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their hand,8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their shoulder, 8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their waist, and 8,1% of the workers experiencingcomplaints on their leg. The conclusion of this study was all industries did not do waste treatment, the worst physical environmentconditions was the room temperature79,4% of the industries did not meet the requirements(18-30oC) andthe highest worker complaints are complaints on their hand which was 33.4% of all complaints.

PENGARUH RANGKAP JABATAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA P2K3 DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT X Listritika Sinaga; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The study of the The Impact Of Dual Positions On The Effectiveness Of P2K3 Performance In Effort To Improve Occupational Safety And Health In PT X is motivated by human resources who are having a double job in OSH, the members who are in P2K3 are not experts in the OSH field. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods, by an inductive approach method and descriptive. This research was conducted at PT X Semarang which is engaged in electricity. The informants were selected using purposive sampling and to test the quality of the data triangulation techniques were used. The theoretical basis used in this study refers to the Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 4 Tahun 1987 concerning P2K3. The purpose of this study was to obtain more in-depth information regarding the effect of multiple occupations on the effectiveness of P2K3 performance in an effort to improve Occupational Safety and Health at PT X which includes P2K3 perceptions, availability of resources establishment of P2K3 organization, P2K3 job description and reporting, evaluation and monitoring of P2K3 activities. P2K3 performance at PT X has not been effective, seen from the effectiveness of P2K3 in the absence of an agenda for each P2K3 meeting at PT X, the arrangement of P2K3 management does not involve labor unions, the role of P2K3 members in management has not made OSH a priority seen from the absence at the meeting of P2K3 every month and the role of company leaders have not been active in providing OSH issues. The researcher suggested that PT X take the selections of P2K3 members into consideration in order to run the P2K3 effectively.

PERILAKU AMAN BERKENDARA PENGEMUDI TRUK TANGKI BBM (STUDI KUALITATIF DI PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUSI BBM PT X KOTA SEMARANG) Syifa Awalia Rahma; Bina Kurniawan; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safe driving behavior helps to avoid traffic problems. Safety driving can be influence by several factors such as the predisposing factor, the enabling factor, and the reinforcing factor. Safety driving is the basic of further driving training that care more about safety for drivers and passengers. PT X is the authorized agent of PT. Pertamina (Persero) to sell and distribute non-subsidize fuel for the industrial sector and others. The aim of this study was to describe the safe behavior of the driver of fuel tanker truck PT X. This was a qualitative descriptive research and conducted in June 2017. The main informant in this study were five tanker driver who had a history of accidents and the triangulation informant was operational manager and head driver who are responsible in the operational activities of the distribution of fuel. The result showed that drivers have a good knowledge of safe driving behavior. The driver showed a positive attitude about implementing safe driving behavior. Drivers agreed that with the rules and safety-driving training will establish safe behavior in driving. The supervisory role of superiors was not likely to affect the safe behavior of tanker truck drivers but the role of colleagues and families has a positive effect. Therefore, suggestions for the company are to compile SOP, conduct safety driving training, and make supervision program while driving so that the driving behavior of all drivers of PT X becomes good.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA