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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

93 94 95 96 97

HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas) Koni Agustyana Wijayanti; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is a disease caused by inflammation, infection and results in critical infection in respiratory tract. Pneumonia becomes the major cause of toddlers’ death in Indonesia. The cause of pneumonia can be caused by environmental factors in the home that includes a physical home environment. The aim of this research is analyse association between physical housing condition with a disease incidence of Pneumonia toddlers in urban area. This research is an analytical observational research using cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is the toddlers in Bergas local government clinic work area which has 100 respondents. The bivariate analysis is using Chi Square. The result were analyzed by chi square analysis of floor type (p = 0,715), wall type (p = 0,675), temperature (p = 0,016), humidity (p = 0,228), ventilation area (p = 0,728). There is an association between temperature (p value 0,016) with incidence of pneumonia toddlers’. There is no association between floor type, wall type, humidity, ventilation area with incidence of pneumonia toddlers. The local government clinic of Bergas are expected to hold a socialization concerning to pneumonia and earthy-healthy house towards mothers with toddlers.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Zulfania, Kusuma Dara; Setiani, Onny; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Magelang is one of the districts in Central Java with a high rate of pesticide use, most of which is agriculture. From the preliminary study found systolic blood pressure ranged from 110-163 mmHg with an average of 142 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 70-91 mmHg with an average of 85 mmHg in 10 farmers, and the researchers found some of the symptoms that farmers often complain of because of dizziness, nausea, numbness, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with blood pressure in sprayer farmers in Sumberejo Village District Ngablak, Magelang. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, blood cholinesterase examination, and blood pressure measurements in auscultation of 43 sprayer farmers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The variables observed were history of pesticide exposure, length of service, duration of work per day, frequency of spray, use of personal protective equipment, blood cholinesterase level. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation on the variable of pesticide exposure history to systolic pressure (p=0,001), and diastolic (p-value=0,050), on the variable length of service to systolic pressure (p=0,017) and diastolic pressure (p= 0,015), also on variables of blood cholinesterase to systolic pressure (p = 0.041). There is no correlation to the variable of working duration against systolic pressure (p = 0,120), and diastolic pressure (p = 0.637), at variable of spraying frequency to systolic pressure (p = 0,960) and diastolic (p = 0173), on variable of APD usage to systolic pressure (p = 0,864) and diastolic (p = 0,864), and variable of cholinesterase level at diastolic pressure (p = 0.365). From this research, it is suggested to have periodic cholinesterase and blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

STUDI EFEKTIFITAS CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FREE WATER SURFACE TANAMAN MELATI AIR (Echinodarus paleofolius) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR PHOSPAT EFFLUENT IPAL RUMAH SAKIT KEN SARAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Fathurahman, Denny; Joko, Tri; Danudianti, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital, as a public sevice provider, not only has a role in supporting health, but also in producing various pollutants which one of them wastewater as a result of the operational activity. Water Hyacinth ( Echinodarus paleofolius) is a water plant which is able to reduce and absorb the substances contained in wastewater. Therefore, the writer would like to use constructed wetlands type free water surface method to reduce phosphate level on effluent waste of the waste treatment installation at Ken Saras Hospital, Semarang Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the detention time effectivity of wastewater on constructed wetlands type free water surface using water hyacinth with consecutive detention time of 2, 4, 6 and 8 days. This research uses experiment method by using prestes- post test design. By using Shapiro Wilik’s data normality test and Krskal Wallis’s differentiating test. Based on Shapiro Wilik’s data normality test, the writer found p=0,001, so that the data are not normally distributed. While, by using Krskal Wallis’s differentiating test, the writer found the score of Asympsig : 0,001, so that it can be said that there are differences on the reduction of phosphate level before and after the treatment. The most effective detention time on this research is 4 days

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPAN KLINIK PRATAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI DI KOTA SEMARANG Falentine Lidya Telussa; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In the 2019 all primary clinics are targeted to be included in JKN (Universal Health Coverage - UHC). Accreditation becomes a requirement of BPJS Health credentials. So it can be said that all primary clinics must be accredited. Until 2017, there is no accredited primary clinic. This happens because the clinic does not know about the existence of this policy so it has not been prepared. This study aims to analyze factors that related to primary clinic’s readiness in facing accreditation. The research type is quantitative research, cross sectional approach, and using Chi Square test. The samples are 63 primary clinic. The results showed that the variables related with primary clinic preparation for accreditation were relative advantage (p = 0.042). Unrelated variables were compatibility (p = 0.393), complexity (p = 1.000), ability to be tried (p = 0.649), and ability to be seen (p = 0.675). Primary clinic in Semarang City and The Committe of First Level Health Facility (FKTP) Accreditation is expected to hold a benchmarking between primary clinic and primary health center wich have had the accreditation so that can obtain the idea of the whole in accreditaion itself.

GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO PAPARAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI AREA TERBUKA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA (Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Konstruksi PT.X) Annisa Ayu Tantia; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sektor konstruksi kini mengalami peningkatan pertumbuhan kerja yang pesat dan mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru dalam setiap proyeknya. Manajemen risiko digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menentukan program pengendalian risiko. Meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan K3 dan menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien adalah tujuan penerapan SMK3. PT.X adalah salah satu perusahan fabrikasi (konstruksi) yang memproduksi anjungan lepas pantai yang beroperasi pada lahan reklamasi pantai. Paparan panas, sinar matahari, dan debu merupakan bahaya dari lingkungan kerja di area terbuka yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan manajemen pengendalian risiko paparan lingkungan kerja di area terbuka yaitu iklim kerja panas, sinar matahari, dan debu dalampencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Jenis penelitian yaitu dekskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi,dan studi dokumen. Jumlah informan utama sebanyak 4 orang dan informan triangulasi sebanyak 8 orang. Analisis manajemen pengendalian risiko ditinjau dari aspek penilaian risiko kesehatan dinilai kurang efektif karena tidak ada penilaian risiko paparan lingkungan kerja di area terbuka; surveilans kesehatan dinilai kurang efektif karena tidak ada pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala; pencatatan kesehatan kerja dinilai efektif; evaluasi lingkungan kerja dinilai kurang efektif karena tidak ada pengukuran iklim kerja panas dan SOP pengukuran; dan pengendalian yang digunakan dinilai efektif. Namun, hasil tersebut tidak dapat dikaitkan dengan penyakit akibat kerja karena di PT.X tidak ada penyakit yang terbukti sebagai PAK dan data kecenderungan penyakit. Sebaiknya antara manajemen perusahaan dengan departemen HSE terjalin komunikasi yang baik mengenai pemenuhan peraturan di Indonesia, pembuatan dokumen HIRA dan HRA, dan program pengendalian risiko.

ANALISIS PENGAWASAN MENELAN OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DALAM PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TB DI PUSKESMAS SEMPOR II KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Nida Adyaningrum; Chriswardani Suryawati; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sempor II Primary Health Care is one of the health centers with a success rate that has not yet reached the target set by the Kebumen District Health Office, which is 85%. Failure in the success of treatment causes a more severe TB disease condition which results in increased cases of MDR (Multi Drug Resistant), complications, and causes of death. One of the strategies in achieving the target of TB success rate and preventing drop out is by monitoring the ingestion of drugs. This study aims to analyze the supervision of swallowing drug of TB patients in the tuberculosis (TB) control program at the Sempor II Primary Health Care in Kebumen Regency in the input, process and output variables. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive analytic. Data was colected by in-depth interviews. The object of study was the Supervision of Drug Swallowing in the TB Control Program at the Sempor II Primary Health Care in Kebumen Regency, viewed from the input, process and output aspects. The results of research on the implementation of drug swallowing control activities carried out at the Sempor II Primary Health Care from input variables, there are obstacles in the aspects of human resources, funds and methods. While in the material aspects there are no obstacles In the process variables there are obstacles in the planning process and implementation and there are no obstacles in the mobilization process. Evaluation of drug swallowing control activities has never been done. The output variable found that regarding timeliness at the time of the supervision of the main informant one said that the supervision activities to swallow drugs, for home visits could not be on schedule. 90% of TB patients at the Sempor II Primary Health Care have carried out regular treatment even though they have not yet reached the target of success of the treatment that is set at 85%.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA GURU DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG Amalia, Beki Rizki; Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work Stress is form of a person's response both physically and mentally to a change in his environment that is disturbing and causing him to be threatened or uncomfortable. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between individual characteristics, mental workload, career development and interpersonal relationships with work stress on teachers at SLB Negeri Semarang. This research type was explanatory research by using cross sectional approach. There were 36 teachers of mentally retarded students and teachers of deaf students as the pupulation in this research with sampling method. The data was collected by using NUT (National Union of Teacher) questionnaire, Nasa Tlx questionnaire, career development questionnaire and interpersonal relationship questionnaire. The statistic analysis was using chi square test. The results of statistic tests show that there was association between gender (p-value = 0,016), mental workload (p-value = 0,007), and interpersonal relationships (p-value = 0,053) with work stress on teachers. There was no relationship between age, employment and career development with work stress on teachers. The school should gave reward for exemplary teachers to improved the spirit of teaching, provide training to support teachers in teaching and conduct the regular sports activities to reduce stress levels that was caused by high workload.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI ASPEK PENGENDALIAN OPERASIONAL BERDASARKAN OHSAS 18001 : 2007 DAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI AREA FILLING SHED PT. X Ratna Yasinta Ayu Maulidha; Hanifa Maher Denny; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to International Labor Organization (ILO), there are 20 of 100.000 Indonesian death bacause of work related accident. It happened because Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) programs does not work well. So, Occupational Safety and Health Management System is needed to control OSH program. In Indonesia OSH management system is reguated on Govermental Rule Number 50 in 2012 and every company has to implement this regulation. PT. X apllies OHSAS 18001 : 2007 as their reference on applying OSH management system. The purpose of this research to analyze the implementation of Operating Control based on OHSAS 18001 : 2007 and Govermental Rule Number 50 in 2012. The subjects of this research are 2 people as the key informants and 2 people as the triangulation informants. The results showed that PT. X has been fullfiled all elements on Operation Control of OHSAS 18001 : 2007, and for Govermental Rule Number 50 in 2012, there was some elements had not been fulfilled as the criteria, such us Purchasing, Personal Protective Equipment, Safety Sign, and Lock Out System. PT X need to certify and apply the Occupational Safety and Health Management System based on Govermental Rule Number 50 in 2012 to know the OSH management system implementation level based on Govermental Rule Number 50 in 2012 and to do the duty and for better implementation of OSH management system.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI DAN MANAJEMEN STRES DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA GURU SMA SANTO YAKOBUS JAKARTA Maygha Yosianti Putri; Ida Wahyuni; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is a feeling that workers perceive that affect work productivity of the workers. Job stress is not only experienced by workers in companies, but can also be experienced by educators like teachers. Job stress can be influenced by many factors. This study aims to analyze the correlation of motivation and stress management in teachers at Santo Yakobus High School Jakarta. This study uses a type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. This research instrument uses a Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire and a questionnaire about motivation and stress management. Based on the results of research that tested using Chi Square, it was concluded that there was no correlation between age, length of work, work environment, relationships in work, income, appreciation, tribute, incentives, sharing stories, expressing feelings, positive thinking, sports, and recreation with teacher’s job stress. There is a correlation between job demands and time management with teacher’s job stress. Job demands in Santo Yakobus High School Jakarta are quite heavy, so the foundation can consider to provide incentives to teachers so that teachers are more motivated and increase morale. In addition, teachers can also manage their time well to minimize the occurrence of job stress.

PERBEDAAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA TAHU PUTIH DI TINGKAT PRODUSEN DAN PEDAGANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Misrina Ulil Aziza; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesian population more to consume plant-based protein than animal-based protein. Plant-based proteins that consumed by many people are tofu and tempeh. Nowadays, in the market is circulating tofu which added harmful preservatives such as formalin. The addition of formalin in tofu can be done by producer or trader. This study aimed to analyze the differences of formaldehyde levels in tofu at the level of producers and of traders in Semarang. This study is quantitative, which use observational analytic type by a cross-sectional plan. The total sample is 24 tofu samples consist of 5 tofu at producer level and 19 tofu at traders level. Analysis of correlation between knowledge, attitude of traders with the presence of formalin using Fisher's exact test. Analysis of tofu sample done qualitatively using chromatropic acid, if positive followed by quantitative analysis using spectrophotometric method. Laboratory test results stating that all the tofu samples at producer level do not contain formaldehyde and 26% of tofu samples at traders level positive containing formalin. Levels of formaldehyde in the samples varied between1.55 to 5049,91 ppm. Tofu with positive formaldehyde content contained in traders with less knowledge category (p-value = 0.011). There is no relationship between attitude of traders with presence of formaldehyde in tofu (p-value = 1.000). There is no relationship between knowledge with attitudes of traders towards the use of formalin in tofu (p-value = 1.000). Education about dangers of formaldehyde should be done intensively and thoroughly to businesses. Society should improve skills in choosing safe food.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA