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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

96 97 98 99 100

ANALISIS PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN SURAT TANDA REGISTRASI TENAGA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG Palawa Pangeran Hidayat Putra; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health workers who would implementing the practice or profession task should be had a license from government. The license could be have registration certificate for health workers which had regulated by registration health workers policy. To succeed the implementation of that policy, the government needs a stakeholder. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholder in certificate of registration for public health workers in Semarang City. This research used the qualitative method which stakeholder subject in certificate of registration policy. Stakeholder from that policy who identified is Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University (FKM Undip), The Indonesian Public Health Association Central Java (IAKMI Jateng), Council of Health Workers Province Central Java (MTKP Jateng), and Public Health Workers. This research used the exploratory research to understanding the problem with analysis method. Analysis method in this research used the stakeholder analysis with the interest, importance and influence as a assessment analyze. From the mapping stakeholder importance and influence, FKM Undip, IAKMI Jateng and MTKP Jateng have a high imprtance and influence in that policy and they should collaborate with each stakeholder, they could be catogorized as a advocate who driving the policy. Health workers have a high importance but low influence and need a inform the policy benefit, and it could be categorized as a follower in the policy. Therefore, each stakeholder need to collaborate to gave a influence the benefit of policy, it would be each stakeholder can reach the goals from the certificate of registration policy.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DOKTER SPESIALIS RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG PASCA IMPLEMENTASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Amalia Choirun Nafi'ah; Criswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAK: The National Health Insurance (JKN) characterized the operation of the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan on 1st January 2014. The medical specialist plays an important role related to health care in hospital. Preliminary study of the specialist, obtained complaints less comfortably with INACBG's (Indonesian Case Base Groups) and medical services. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to job satisfaction specialist in Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung (RSISA) post-JKN. This type of research using quantitative and qualitative methods with cross sectional design. Most tetap respondents (56.5%) perceive less satisfied and as much as 69.2% of mitra respondents perceive satisfied. Most tetap respondents (56.5%) perceive poor medical services, 52.2% good working conditions, 69.6% administrative discretion good organization, poor leadership 52.2%, 69.6% good interpersonal relationships, and 52.2% less good promotion opportunities. Most mitra respondents (53.8%) perceive a good medical services, 61.5% good working conditions, 61.5% administrative discretion poor organization, 53.8% good leadership, 61.5% good interpersonal relationships, and 61.5% good chance of promotion.There relationship between the perception of medical services (p = 0.007), there is a correlation between the perception of working conditions (p = 0.003), there was no correlation between the perception of the organization's policy administration (p = 0.194), there the relationship between the perception of leadership (p = 0.019), there was no correlation between the perception of interpersonal relationships (p = 0.345) and there is a correlation between the perception of promotion opportunities (p = 0.047) and job satisfaction specialist. Several factors related to job satisfaction RSISA is a specialist in medical services, working conditions, leadership, and promotion opportunities. Management can improve job satisfaction evaluation specialists to conduct an ongoing job satisfaction, optimizing gathering, seeking disclosure of the calculation of medical services, and to seek equal opportunities training.

RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus Aspek Lingkungan dan Kesehatan) Yuniar Widya Larasati; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tidal flood is a familiar phenomenon in the city of Semarang in which sea waters enters the land areas with a level lower than sea level. Kelurahan Bandarharjo is one of the areas in northern area of Semarang that are often exposed to tidal floods and have a high level of severity. Tidal flood in the area will impact on the damage to facilities and infrastructure (water, waste management, drainage, sanitation) as well as the environmental degradation that is characterized by declining quality of public health. Given the vulnerability of society to the negative impact of tidal floods, but the community still survive and choose to stay in the area and the population is increasing through the years. Community resilience can be seen from several aspects, namely economic, social, infrastructure, and health. The purpose of this research is to find out the resilience index of Kelurahan Bandarharjo. This type of research is observational descriptive with Cross Sectional approach, sample in this research is 92 residents of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The result of research shows that 95.7% have high social resilience index, 52,2% of respondents have high resilience index of infrastructure. The conclusion of this research is, the average respondents have medium infrastructure resilience index and has high social resilience index.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C DI KOTA SEMARANG) Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival tissues with redness, enlargement of gingival tissue, and bleeding because of dental plaque accumulation and calculus in supra-gingiva and sub-gingiva. Intellectual development disorder children can get gingivitis. The aim of this research is to describe prevalence of gingivitis in intellectual development disorder children. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach and take 123 children as the sample using total sampling. The index of gingiva is collected during the research. From 101 respondents, 73.3% children have gingivitis. The advice given to parents is to help their children during tooth brushing, to school and department of health are doing an education of preventing gingivitis and practice brushing teeth with correct technique.

Analysis of The Use “RSPWC Mobile” Online Registration Application in Complexity Perspective Patients BPJS in Pantiwilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang Annisa Rakhmaningtyas; Sutopo Patria Jati; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Long queue and waiting time in outpatient registration place at Pantiwilasa Citarum Semarang Hospital are becoming problems among BPJS patient. In order to solve this problem, Pantiwilasa Citarum Semarang Hospital develops an innovation of online based registration called RSPWC Mobile for androids. The innovation has not been utilized in maximum by BPJS patients. Thus, this research aims to determine the factors which are associated with the decision of usage for the application. This quantitative research are conducted with cross-sectional study. Questionnaire were given to 100 respondents or Patients with the criteria of those who have not yet used the RSPWC application and have medical record number. The data processing used is univariat and bivariat analytical method with chi square statistic test. The results of the study show that the variables which are signicifantly correlated to BPJS patients decision to use RSPWC mobile are relative advantages (p=0.016), compatibility (p=0.028), complexity (p=0.038), and observe abilities (p=0.009). The variable which is not significantly correlated is tested ability (p=0.322). The hospital is advised to add costumer care services menu for the users to give the feedbacks and the RSPWC Mobile application can saved files the first time are used to avoid repetition.

Gambaran Densitas Mineral Tulang (DMT) pada Kelompok Dewasa Awal (19-25 Tahun) (Studi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro) Mega Nur Cahyaningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Sri Yuliawati; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bone mass density (DMT) accounts for the greatest contribution to bone strength. The decrease in DMT will affect bone strength and early predictors of future osteoporosis. Center for Research and Development of Nutrition and Food MOHRI showed that osteopenia has attacked young age aged under 25 years with prevalence 37,1%. This study was conducted on 95 active students of FKM UNDIP aged 19-25 years with accidentally sampling technique, consisting of 15 men and 80 women. The study design used was cross sectional. Bone mineral density is measured by densitometry, height using microtoa, and body weight is measured using digital scales, physical activity is measured using a 2x24 hour Recall, and interviews to determine the profiles of respondents, knowledge, family history of osteoporosis, and menstrual cycle for women. The picture of DMT of FKM UNDIP students is osteoporosis 22,1% and osteopenia 21,1%, and normal category 56,8%. The average for Bone Mineral Density is -1.17 SD with the highest score of 4.18 SD and the lowest value of -7.53 SD. The average knowledge level was good (58,9%), as many as 20% of respondents had family member ever had osteoporosis, the most normal respondent IMT (72,6%) with mean of IMT 21,2 kg / m2. The level of mild physical activity was 57.9% with PAL 1.67, and menstrual cycle was 93.75% at most normal. Occurrence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in early adulthood (19-25 years) of students who have occurred need to be addressed with effective preventive measures

PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, KADAR Hb, DAN KESEGARAN JASMANI (STUDI PADA SISWI KEK DAN TIDAK KEK DI SMA N 1 GROGOL KABUPATEN KEDIRI) Wardhani, Juwita Pramodya; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nutritional problem that often occurs to young women is the lack of nutrient intake which caused energy deficiency chronic. According to riskesdas 2007, Kediri risk prevalence of energy deficiency chronic up to 14.9%. The purpose of this study was to know the difference of physical activity, hemoglobin rate and physical fitness in energy deficiency chronic student and non energy deficiency chronic student. Study design of this research is analytic comparative study with cross sectional approach. Population for this study is female student of Senior High School 1 Grogol, Kediri in the 10th and 11th grade 401 in total. Study sample is 32 female students for each group. Using purposive sampling. Man – Whitney U test is used to analyze physical activity differentiation.Whereas hemoglobin and physical fitness differentiation is analyzed by Independent T Test. Result showed that physical activity ofenergy deficiency chronic student has no significant different (p=0,087) with non energy deficiency chronic student, Hemoglobin rate for energy deficiency chronic student has significant different (p=0,027) with non energy deficiency chronic student and physical fitness for energy deficiency chronic student has nosignificant different (p=0,074)with non energy deficiency chronic student. Conclusion of the research is There is no difference between physical activity and physical fitness while hemoglobin rate gives significant difference to energy deficiency chronic student and non energy deficiency chronic student. Recommended for the health department regarding to the procurement of Fe tablet and socialization on the impacts and prevention of anemia for the prevention of anemia in adolescence.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG HUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA COMMUTER (PENGLAJU) Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2018 Fahmi, Umi Latifah; Agusyahbana, Farid; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Menstrual disorders have a certain relationship to the physical and psychological state of women. Commuter trips result in a lack of fitness, low probability of exercise, low physical activity, increased BMI, and stress. Women who become commuters in Karangawen sub-district have 80% menstrual disorders. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, perceived stress commuter, physical activity and exercise habits to menstrual disorders on the commuter. Method: This type of research is explanatory research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study uses a portion of the population of women of childbearing age of 100 respondents who commuter. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using chi square with Î± = 5%. Results: This study showed that most respondents experienced menstrual disorders (69%), the highest percentage of respondents at the age of 19-22 years (56%), (54%) experienced moderate perceived stress, (82%) low activity, (78%) do not exercise. The results showed a significant correlation between age (p-value = 0.041), perceived stress commuter (p-value = 0.005), exercise habits (p-value = 0.000) with menstrual disorders and no physical activity correlation with menstrual disorders (p -value = 0.063). Conclusion: Variable age, perceived stress commuter, exercise habits have a significant correlation to menstrual disorders. While physical activity does not have a significant correlation. It is expected that female commuters can control stress and increase activity by exercising regularly.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Kota Semarang Mia Kartika; Laksmono Widagdo; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, demikian juga di Jawa Tengah kasus diare masih tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak. Pada tahun 2015 kasus diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang mencapai 1.523 kasus dengan 250 kasus (17%) yang terjadi pada anak usia 5-14 tahun. Kelompok usia tersebut merupakan kelompok usia anak sekolah dasar. Mencuci tangan secara tepat dengan menggunakan sabun dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit diare sebesar 42 sampai 47 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 216 siswa, dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square (taraf signifikan 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 51,2% responden memiliki perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur (pvalue= 0,662), jenis kelamin (pvalue= 0,381), sikap (pvalue= 0,076), ketersediaan sarana prasarana CTPS (pvalue= 0,383), dukungan guru (pvalue= 0,075), dan dukungan keluarga (pvalue= 0,366) terhdap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Sedangkan pengetahuan (pvalue= 0,025) dan dukungan teman sebaya (pvalue= 0,026)memiliki nilai p-value ≤ α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun siswa. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai CTPS dengan penyampaian informasi baik melalui pelajaran ataupun media promosi kesehatan visual yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa.

Perbedaan Stres Kerja Antara Pekerja Shift I Dan Shift III Bagian Produksi Di PT. Nusantara Building Industries Findi Purbonani; Daru Lestantyo; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stres kerja adalah suatu reaksi individu berupa reaksi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku yang disebabkan oleh sumber-sumber stres kerja (stressor). Stressor kerja merupakan segala kondisi pekerjaan yang dipersepsikan pekerja sebagai suatu tuntutan kerja. Shift kerja merupakan sebuah pola waktu kerja yang diterapkan perusahaan bagi pekerja, yang dapat dianggap sebagai suatu tuntutan tugas dalam pekerjaan. Shift kerja ternyata memiliki dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan stres kerja antara pekerja shift I dan shift III bagian produksi di PT. Nusantara Building Industries. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah operator mesin di bagian produksi yang bekerja di shift I dan shift III yang berjumlah 196 pekerja. Sampel dihitung dengan rumus sampel minimal dan dengan metode proporsional random sampling didapatkan 32 pekerja pada masing-masing shift I dan shift III. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengukuran stres kerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,3% pekerja shift I mengalami stres kerja sedang dan 53,1% pekerja shift III mengalami stres kerja ringan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan stres kerja antara pekerja shift I dan shift III (p-value = 0,548)

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA