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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Usia 15-19 Tahun Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang Vikiat Ika Maharti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Drug abuse adolescent aged 15 – 19 years case is increasing every year, based on research BNN in Indonesia. Cases of drug abuse adolescent age 15-19 years on 2014 in Semarang city was 41.34%. Objective correspond for analyze factors related to the behavior of drug abuse adolescent age 15-19 years in the District of North Semarang. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population total of this research was 10.075 people with sample of 100 people. Result of this research were 53% of respondents at ever of drug abuse and 47% of respondents do not ever of drug abuse. The analysis data usesunivariateandbivariate with Chi-square statistical test(0.05 significance level). Respondents had good knowledge (53%), attitude which support behavior drug abuse (51%), easy access of drug(54%), strict regulation of drug (62%), peers attitude to support of drug abuse ( 67%), peers practice which support of drug abuse (61%), school support to not using drugs (81%), condition of family was not good (50%). The result of Chi-square test with p value < 0,05 showed that there are relations between affordability of drugs (p value 0,000), peer attitude ( p value 0,011) and peers practice (p value 0,000) with behavior adolescent drug abuse age 15-19 years in the north District of Semarang, Semarang City.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF BAMBU DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LARUTAN PUPUK MENGANDUNG KADMIUM Anisfi Choirunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excessive use of fertilizers in agricultural activities has a detrimental effect on the preservation of land and the environment due to high fertilizer residues on the land. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of activated bamboo charcoal in reducing levels of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in fertilizer solution. The type of research used is quasi experiment with non randomized control group design. Variations in thickness of active bamboo charcoal used were 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm. The sample used was an artificial fertilizer solution by mixing water and phosphate fertilizer SP 36. The results showed cadmium levels before treatment were 1,846 mg/l. Cadmium levels after being treated with variations in thickness of bamboo active charcoal 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm respectively were 1.183 mg/l, 1.013 mg/l, 0.915 mg/l, and 0.817 mg/l . The highest decrease in cadmium levels was found in a variation of 45 cm thickness with a percentage of 55.74%. Based on one way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level, p value <0.05 so it is known that there is a difference in the average decrease in cadmium levels with variations in media thickness (activated bamboo charcoal). The conclusion of this study is that activated charcoal bamboo can reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solution, but has not been able to reduce cadmium levels to the specified quality standard.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEJADIAN LESI PRAKANKER LEHER RAHIM DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO, KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Chasanah, Mazroatul; Udiyono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Suwandono, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after breast cancer, representing approximately 12% of all cancer in women worldwide. Early diagnostic of cervical cancer with cervical precancerous lesions. The aim of the study is to describe the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions in Puskesmas Candiroto, Temanggung Regency. The study is an observational study which uses case control approach. Population of the study are woman who has conducted VIA test in Puskesmas Candiroto in 2015 – 2016 with 120 respondents. Analysis using frequency distribution. The result of distribution shows that Offspring history has 10,0% in the control grup, education has 38,0% with elementary school, using hormonal contraception (injection) has 40% in case group and marriage under 20th has 49,2% in control group . it is suggest that women must using non hormonal contraception and keep her hygiene personal.

EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS DESINFEKTAN FENOL TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA LANTAI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD TUGUREJO KOTA SEMARANG Ariani, Ariani; Setiani, Onny; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of hospital sanitary efforts is surface disinfection with chemical compound. Disinfection is done through floor mopping with phenolic disinfectant. Disinfectant dose is a factor which determined to how its disinfectant works. Till now, there hasn’t been known about the effective dose of phenolic disinfectant to decrease bacteria count on the floor of wards at Tugurejo Public Hospital in Semarang city.The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of phenol disinfectant dose to bacteria count in the treatment room. The method that is used for this research is quasi experiment pre-test post-test control group design. The independence variable is phenol disinfectant doses, which are 6ml, 8ml, 10ml, and 12 ml. Meanwhile, dependence variable is bacteria count on the floor in the treatment room at tugurejo public hospital. Description and narration of bacteria count are used for univariate analysis. Statistic test of paired sample t-test, one way annova and LSD are used for bivariate analysis. The results of this research revealed that in the floor mopping with 6ml dose of phenol disinfectant, the bacteria count decreased to 7,17 %, in 8ml dose it’s 58,35 %, in 10 ml dose it’s 65,30 %, in 12 ml dose it’s 69,27 %. The result of one way annova, revealed that p-value is 0,000. It means that there is a difference of average bacteria count between phenol disinfectant dose of 6ml, 8ml, 10ml, and 12 ml. Based on LSD test, it revealed that effectiveness of 8ml, 10 ml, and 12 ml phenol disinfectant to bacteria count are even. The conclusions of this research are there’s an influence of phenol disinfectant dose to bacteria count on the floor and the most effective phenol dose to be used is 6 ml. The advice for health workers are to enforce the provision about appropriate disinfectant dose for floor mopping and make a guidance to cleaning services who are in charge of the wards.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SERAT MAKANAN DAN CAIRAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI FUNGSIONAL PADA REMAJA DI SMA KESATRIAN 1 SEMARANG Intan Claudina; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Functional constipation is a defecation characterized by decreased frequency of bowel movements, stiff consistency of feces, there is remaining stool and need to do extra straining when removing it. Lack of intake of dietary fiber and liquid will cause constipation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between dietary fiber intake and fluid intake with the incidence of functional constipation in adolescents in SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang. This research design uses analytic survey type research with cross sectional approach. The research population is all students of class XI in SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang of 289 people. Research subjects were 73 people using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Constipation events data collection using questionnaire aids, while the intake of dietary fiber and liquid using Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ Semi kuantitatif). Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that dietary fiber intake category less than 67.1%, fluid intake category less by 67.1% and as many as 68.5% of respondents experiencing constipation. There was a relationship between dietary fiber intake with functional constipation events (p = 0,000) and fluid intake with functional constipation events (p = 0.000). It is suggested to the school to provide educational information communication (KIE) to students about nutrition education and PGS (Guidelines of Balanced Nutrition) so that the consumption of fruits, vegetables and water is further improved to achieve sufficient intake.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Rachmawati Yulianingtyas; Putri Asmita Wigati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Risk Management is a proactive approach to identify, assess and prioritize risks in order to eliminate or minimalize their impact. This program is conducted in hospital patient safety efforts in order to control risks and anticipating incidents inherent in any patient services. Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital (RSISA) is a private hospital in Semarang with type B that is belongs to Waqf Sultan Agung Agency Foundation (YBWSA) which is located in JL. Raya Kaligawe Km 4. The process of health care to patients in hospital is not separated to the potential errors that can lead to the incidents. This research done by looking at the implementation of the risk management from Mandate and Commitment, Planning, Implementation, Monitoring and Review, Improvement, and Coordination Process. This type of research is descriptive analytic withqualitative approaches. There are 5 (five) persons as subject’s research. Triangulation is done by using triangulation of sources and observations. The results showed that Mandate given by the KMKP to all units; the Commitment from KMKP and the units are still lacking; The Planning done by KMKP with the help from the units, planning goals and objectives is based on situations and contidions that decvelop in the hospital, the elections of the team who responsible for implementating risk management in each units was done in the early implementation, the method of risk management is FMEA, there is no SOP that can translate the real risk management activities, there are budgetting activities for funds and infrastucture to facilitate the risk management implementation; in the implementation, there are many obstacles from human resources, funds and the process; monitoring activities performed through the reporting process 3 monthly but there is still much delay and there no effort to risk assessment; continuously improvement with the principles of PDCA is done only for the unit which has the risks are prioritaized and not for the orther units.; in coodination process, risk management meeting has been vacuum since mid-2015, consultancy and communication process went well. In conclusion, the implementation of risk management in RSISA are still not well. Our suggestion, RSISA need to raise the commitment again and equalize the perception of the concept of risk management itself.

Perbedaan Kesiapsiagaan Operator SPBU dalam Menghadapi Kebakaran dengan Kapasitas Operasional yang Berbeda Ria Nurjanah; Daru Lestantyo; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Emergency preparedness is part of disaster management process to ensure that actions to be taken immediately after a disaster occur are appropriate, fast and effective actions. Gas station is a infrastructure provided by a distributor of fuel oil for the wider community to meet fuel needs. Gas station operators have a high risk because most fires occur during refueling. The purpose of this research is to analyze differences in preparedness with different operational capacities, analyze the corelation of knowledge, attitudes and fire protection facilities to operator preparedness in the face of fires at Undip Gas Station and Meteseh Gas Station. The type of research used is quantitative by using a cross-sectional study. The sample used in this study is the entire population with a total of 37 people. Questionnaire and observation checklist were used as the instruments of this research. The observation sheet was used to check the suitability of existing fire protection facilities with the prevailing standards in Indonesia. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test, mann whitney and sign-test. The results showed that there were no differences in gas station operator preparedness with different operational capacities (p=0.588), there was a relation between attitude and operator preparedness (p=0.025), no relation between knowledge (p=value 1,000) and fire protection facilities (p=0.833) with operator preparedness. Researcher suggested holding training and simulations for operators regarding fire preparedness, the use of fire extinguishers, and inspection of fire extinguishers.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA 6-24 BULAN DAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERI Eshericia coli PADA PENYAJIAN MP ASI LOKAL DI KELURAHAN TANDANG, SEMARANG Vitiana, Destie Nur Laily; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Toddlers are vulnerable to get diarrhea. Consuming contaminated complementary food is one of cause toddler’s diarrhea. Management of complementary food is more susceptible to microbiologycal contamination. This study aims to determine the description of Eshericia coli contamination in serving complementary feeding for 6-24 month toddlers. The other aims are to determine description of Hazard Analisys Critical Control Points (HACCP) factors, food handlers characteristics, and environment sanitation factors to Eshericia coli contamination in serving complementary feeding. This study used surveys and laboratory tests with cross sectional approach. Samples were 84 6-24 month toddlers in Tandang village and samples swab of infant feeding utensil and complementary food were consumed. The results of this study showed 39 (46,4%) swab samples positive for Eshericia coli, and 37 (44%) toddlers were have diarrhea history.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN DAN KUALITAS SARAPAN SISWA KELAS V DI SDN SENDANGMULYO 04 KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Sylga Cahya Gemily; Ronny Aruben; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breakfast can provide around 15-30% of daily nutritional requirements, maintain physical endurance and increase work productivity. In Indonesia, 40% of children skipped breakfast and obtain energy intake less than 15% of daily nutritional requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that related the habits and quality of breakfast at fifth grade students at state primary schools Sendangmulyo 04 District Tembalang, Semarang. This study used descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The method used is quantitative and qualitative where quantitative to find out the habits and the quality of breakfast and related factors and qualitative to find out the reasons behind it. The population in this study was a fifth grade students in State Elementary School 04 Sendangmulyo District Tembalang, Semarang with 63 samples taken by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis of quantitative methods was univariate and bivariate with 95% of level significance and qualitative method used inductive analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the sexes (p=0,002), maternal education (p=0,023), maternal occupation (p=0,023), breakfast habits in family (p=0,028) and family encouragement (p=0,000) with breakfast habits. There was a significant relationship between breakfast habits in families with breakfast quality (p=0,027). The conclusion was that most (67%) in the fifth grade students of State Elementary School District Tembalang 04 Sendangmulyo had breakfast habits and most (61,9%) had poor quality of breakfast. Factors related to the habits and the quality of the breakfast was breakfast habits in families .

FAKTOR RISIKO PAJANAN PESTISIDA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI DI JAWA TENGAH (STUDI LITERATUR HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN DI FKM UNDIP) Mukadar, Lilis Afriyani; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.419 KB)

: Pesticides are one of the hazardous and toxic materials used in the world of agriculture as pest control on plants. In fact, the use of pesticides continuously and in large quantities will have a negative impact on the environment and also have an impact on human health. This study aims to determine the risk factors for exposure to pesticides to public health by utilizing secondary data in the form of research journals. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a Comparative Study approach. The population in this study were all journals related to risk factors for pesticide exposure to health from the online library of the Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University with a sample of 5 research journals focused on Pesticide Exposure Risk Factors to Pesticide Poisoning. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate. The results of the data analysis showed that there were 3 locations in Central Java which were used as research sites, namely in Magelang Regency, Brebes Regency and Semarang Regency, using the Observational Analytical type and the Cross Sectional approach in each study. In the data analysis section the researchers tended to use 2 types of data analysis namely data analysis in Univariate and Bivariate. The most widely used risk factors as research variables are knowledge factors, length of work, years of service, use of PPE and pesticide mixing. From this study it can be concluded that the use of research variables has not varied enough because it only uses variables that have existed before. The next researcher is expected to be able to present new variables that are indicated to affect the occurrence of pesticide poisoning but are minimally included in the study.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA