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International Conference on Social Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 2962276X     EISSN : 29623499     DOI : 10.59188
Core Subject :
International Conference On Social Science (ICSS) aims to facilitate an open knowledge exchange and interesting discussion on the latest developments in all areas of social science and science. We bring together top members of academia, researchers, non-profit organizations, government, and business representatives for a day of lively discussions, engaging presentations, and engaging workshops.
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Articles 205 Documents
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Maximising Restitution Penalties as a System of Fines and Compensation in Human Trafficking Judgements Rina Melati Sitompul; Elwi Danil; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.237

Abstract

Restitution for victims of human trafficking has become a fundamental aspect of criminal compensation within the criminal procedure system. While compensation is crucial in aiding victims' recovery, its implementation remains suboptimal. In practice, fines intended for victims often end up being paid to the state rather than serving their original compensatory purpose. This research aims to examine the challenges in fulfilling restitution rights and propose an effective legal framework to ensure that compensation reaches victims as intended. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing a legislative synchronization approach and a case-based analysis. The findings indicate that offenders frequently evade their responsibility to pay fines, opting for imprisonment as an alternative sanction. This situation highlights the need to reassess the role of fines and restitution in the penal system to ensure victims' rights are upheld. To enhance the effectiveness of restitution as a penal mechanism, this research recommends the establishment of a standardized victim compensation system. A strategic approach is necessary, incorporating asset tracing and restorative justice principles to enforce offenders’ financial obligations. Law enforcement officers, particularly prosecutors, should adopt a dual strategy of coercion and negotiation to ensure compliance. By implementing asset verification and structured settlements, offenders can be encouraged to fulfill their obligations, thereby fostering a legal system that is balanced, efficient, and victim-centered.
“Caught in the Loop": How Fear of Missing Out and Neuroticism Drive Problematic Social Media Use in Young Adults Sovi Septania; Avin Fadilla Helmi; Haidar Buldan Thontowi
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.238

Abstract

Nowadays, social media is the most popular platform on the internet. Along with its role in society, it also has a negative effect brought on by problematic use. Young adults, as the first generation to grow up in a highly digitized society, become normative in using social media. The more intensely young adults use social media, the higher their potential exposure to problematic social media use (PSMU). The abundance of information leads us to easily find out information about other people which in turn causes anxiety in itself. This study aims to empirically analyze the contribution of fear of missing out (FOMO) and neuroticism to PSMU and to describe the psychological dynamic of PSMU in young adults. A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was used for this study, with 210 participants selected using the purposive sampling technique. The two data sets were then integrated using the joint display and interpreted as either convergent or divergent results. The findings revealed that FoMO and neuroticism had a positive correlation with PSMU. Simultaneously, FOMO and neuroticism contributed 30.9% to PSMU. There were four themes that evolved as the result of thematic analysis: (1) pleasant experiences, (2) tolerance for the duration of use, (3) perceived negative effects, and (4) responses to the reduction of usage duration to a certain extent. The research findings suggest that self-awareness of social media’s negative impacts plays a critical role in preventing problematic social media use from escalating into worse behavior. Further implication is discussed.
Validation of The Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale In an Indonesian Context Endah Puspita Sari; Avin Fadilla Helmi; Arum Febriani
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.239

Abstract

As Indonesian researchers are increasingly interested in studying the psychology of marriage and family psychology, the need for tools that can assess marital satisfaction becomes important. This is because marital satisfaction is the most widely studied research topic. The results of the study and the findings of the review found that the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS) is a robust instrument. This study aimed to adapt the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and to demonstrate its construct validity. The participants included 330 millennials who were either husbands or wives in heterosexual marriages (128 husbands and 202 wives with M-marriage age = 25.33 and SD-marriage age = 3.12). The findings indicated that the unidimensional model and the just-identified model with high factor loading (?2 = 0.000; df = 0; RMSEA = 0; CFI = 1.000; TLI = 1.000), are consistent with previous research. The omega reliability obtained for the Indonesian version of KMSS was 0.946. This article provides a detailed description of the instrument’s adaptation and validation process. The findings of this study support the developer of the KMSS, asserting that the Indonesian version of the KMSS is a brief yet valid and reliable instrument for measuring marital satisfaction, making it suitable for both practical applications and scientific research.
Empowering Young Voices: How 'Tubuhku Milikku' Increase Personal Safety Skills To Prevent Sexual Violence In Early Childhood Fariha Husna Amalia; Berliana Widi Scarvanovi
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.240

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence involving children occur frequently every year. This phenomenon highlights the importance of early sexual education to instill the ability to protect oneself from sexual abuse. Personal safety skills education teaches children to recognize, resist, and report behaviors or situations that may pose a threat, helping them stay safe in the future. One engaging approach to delivering sexual education is through the song “Tubuhku Milikku” or My Body Belongs to Me. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. Participants were children aged 4 to 6 years who had never received sexual education before. The total sample consisted of 40 children, with 20 in the control group and 20 in the experimental group, selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, yielding a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating the song “My Body Belongs to me” had a positive effect on improving personal safety skills. Additional analysis using the Wilcoxon test on pretest and posttest results showed a significance value of 0.950 (> 0.05) for the control group and 0.002 (< 0.05) for the experimental group, demonstrating that only the experimental group experienced an increase in personal safety skills.
Digital Escapes: The Role of Gadgets in Supporting Student Mental Health Amid Academic Pressures Carolina Retmawati Putri
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.241

Abstract

In recent years, stress and anxiety among young people, particularly students, have significantly increased. Academic pressures, assignment demands, class participation, and personal issues such as relationships, finances, and family problems exacerbate this situation. These stressors often negatively impact students' mental and physical health, leading to sleep disturbances, digestive problems, and a weakened immune system. To cope with these pressures, students frequently turn to gadgets and digital applications as tools for managing stress and maintaining emotional balance. This study aims to explore the impact of stress and anxiety on student’s mental and physical health, and how technology use can serve as an effective coping strategy. The research uses surveys and interviews to gather data from students on their stress and anxiety levels, and how they use gadgets to mitigate the negative effects of stress on their well-being. The study analyses how students use technology through gadgets to access various applications such as music, movies, podcasts, games, social media, and online dating apps as part of their coping strategies. Findings suggest that the judicious use of technology can help students manage stress and anxiety, reduce its negative effects on mental and physical health, and improve their overall well-being. However, the study also emphasizes the importance of awareness about the negative impact of excessive technology use. This research aims to provide insights into how students can use technology to reduce stress and anxiety's impact on their health.
Development of SEFIS Module for Optimizing Children's Quality of Life Annisa Nur Hikmatus Sholikhah; Astalia Rezky; Farisha Dian Prabaningtyas; Reni Ferida; Aisyah Kamila; Niken Fatimah; Nailul Fauziah
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.242

Abstract

Children’s quality of life, which includes physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects, needs early optimization to address various challenge. This study aims to develop a simple physical training module called SEFIS (Sehat Fisik, Psikologis, dan Sosial), designed based on developmental stages to optimize children's quality of life. This study is pilot study using action research approach consisting of assessment, planning, action, and evaluation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis. Participants consisted of 56 fifth-grade students from a public elementary school. The SEFIS module consists of three main sessions and two ice-breaking activities, including “Befriend Your Emotions”, “Let’s Practice Deep Breathing and Five-Finger Hypnosis,” and “Tong Ball,” along with two ice-breaking sessions: “Cross-Clap” and “Simon Says.” This preliminary study shows that the SEFIS program for elementary school children can help improve their quality of life in physical, psychological, and social aspects. Further research can conduct retesting based on the results of the module evaluation.
The Role of Babu’ (Mother) among Blater in Madura Yan Ariyani; Mery Atika; Wasis Purwo Wibowo; Sheily Herlyta Putri
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.243

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the role of Babu’ (Mother) in the lives of Blater in Madura, who is known as a tough, influential, and respected figure in society. Behind the masculine, fierce and polite image, Blater shows an attitude of respect, obedience, and glorification of the mother figure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design to explore the meaning of the Blater's life experiences towards the mother figure. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation, with the main participants being five Blater in Bangkalan, Madura. The results of the study show that mothers (Babbu’) have a central role in the lives of Blater, not only as caregivers, but also as sources of morals, spirituality, and blessings in life. Blater view mothers as “bungka” or living talismans whose prayers and blessings determine their safety and success. Non-formal education such as Islamic boarding schools also shape the values of respect for mothers. In addition, the instillation of values by mothers, who tend to be gentle and loving, has a strong influence in shaping the Blater's attitude of respect, in contrast to the masculine values taught by fathers. This research is known to show Blater's rarely published humanist side, and provides a new perspective in viewing the role of mothers in Madurese culture, especially in figures who have long been synonymous with violence, assertiveness and courage.
Counseling and Psychotherapy for Marriage Problems: A Scoping Review Radhiya Bustan; Bagus Riyono; Diana Setiyawati
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.244

Abstract

Assisting married couples in resolving relational issues is essential for maintaining family stability, with psychological interventions such as marriage counseling and psychotherapy playing a key role. Given the wide range of approaches currently in use, further mapping and evaluation are needed to guide the development of more effective interventions. This study conducts a scoping review to systematically identify types of marital problems, contributing factors, and intervention models applied over the past decade. Using the PRISMA-ScR protocol, 2,602 articles were initially retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases, with 76 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The review reveals that common marital issues include poor communication, domestic violence, sexual and intimacy challenges, mental health disorders, cultural clashes, gender role conflicts, infidelity, and socio-economic disparities. These issues often intersect with influencing factors such as religious beliefs, communication styles, emotional regulation, trauma, stress, substance abuse, education, culture, stigma, and social support. The most frequently used intervention model is couple or marriage therapy, with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) receiving significant attention for its effectiveness. Other identified approaches include psychodynamic, humanistic-existential, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), mindfulness-based interventions, integrative methods, group-based therapy, and religion-based counseling. However, the literature remains dominated by conventional psychological frameworks, with limited incorporation of religious or spiritual approaches, despite their relevance to many clients. This mapping provides a foundation for researchers and practitioners to design more culturally and spiritually responsive interventions tailored to diverse client needs.
Defining Marriage Readiness: A Narrative Review of Influencing Factors and Perspectives Nabila Layalia Septiasari; Kartika Sari Dewi
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.245

Abstract

The phenomenon of declining marriage rates, increasing divorce rates, and the shifting perceptions of individuals toward the institution of marriage indicate that awareness of the importance of marriage readiness remains suboptimal within society. Therefore, marriage preparation is a crucial aspect that cannot be overlooked, as it reflects an individual's ability and skills to fulfill marital roles and responsibilities. Marital readiness plays a vital role in navigating the various challenges and dynamics of married life. This study aims to identify and synthesize the factors that influence marriage readiness and to explore the concept of marriage readiness based on various sources. The research method is literature study in the form of narrative review. The literature was searched using relevant keywords, published within the last 10 years across various academic database including Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. A total of 10 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected based on their relevance to the topic and their contribution to the conceptual understanding of marriage readiness. Based on the literature review conducted in this study, it is evident that marriage readiness is influenced by various factors, including age and developmental stage, financial stability, psychological readiness, physical and biological condition, sociocultural factors, spiritual and moral considerations, interpersonal skills, and knowledge about family life. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of educational efforts and appropriate intervention designs in premarital counseling programs, aiming to enhance the quality of marriage in the future.
Private Yet Connected: Exploring the Role of Second Instagram Accounts in Online Friendship and Self-Disclosure Among Early Adults Deffa Adela Putri; Hazhira Qudsyi
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.246

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between online friendship and self-disclosure in early adulthood users of second Instagram accounts. The hypothesis in this research is that there is a relationship between online friendships and self-disclosure in early adulthood users of second Instagram accounts. This research involved 300 early adult respondents aged 18-25 years who had a second Instagram account. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire distributed via online Google Form. The scales used in collecting research data were the Revised Self-Disclosure Scale (25 items, ?=0.852) and the UGM Online Friendship Scale (19 items, ?=0.958). The results of data analysis using the Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that there was a significant positive relationship between online friendship and self-disclosure in early adulthood users of second Instagram accounts (r = 0.469; p<0.001). This shows that there is a significant positive relationship between online friendship and self-disclosure in young adults who use second Instagram accounts.

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